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392 Buffalo St
B Composite 74.02
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +27.3/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +9.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +7.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$78,000

392 Buffalo St · Gowanda, NY 14070
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,078 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 44 Days on market
Built 1876 0.37 ac lot $72/sqft · 52% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 392 Buffalo Street in the heart of Gowanda! This home is full of character and offers a fantastic opportunity for buyers looking to build equity and make a space truly their own. This property is ready for your personal touch and vision. Whether you're searching for your first home, an investment property, or a project to customize to your style, this home presents incredible value at an affordable price point. With a little work and creativity, it has the potential to really shine. Don’t miss your chance to turn this house into something special, opportunities like this don’t come around often!

Key facts

  • 0.37 acre lot
  • Built 1876
  • Listed 44 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story existing home
  • Construction: Vinyl siding; Stone foundation
  • Exterior features: Gravel driveway; Rectangular lot (approx. 0.3714 acres, dimensions 45 x 359)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas oven; Gas range; Microwave; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Total rooms: 6; Laundry room on upper level
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Separate formal living room; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Upper-level laundry; Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $78k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $226 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($989 rent vs $78k).
  • Recommended offer: $76k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#457 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools C-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Gowanda Central School District (rural): math 38% / reading 44% proficiency, ranked #513 of 590 in NY (top 87%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $8k of equity ($539 loan paydown + $8k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $22k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 5, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$39k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 44 days — a 3% lower offer ($76k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1876 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $75,660 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 44 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1876 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.27%
Cap rate
9.78%
Cash-on-cash
12.44%
DSCR
1.55
GRM
6.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$162,496
List price
$78,000
Delta
-52.00%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
25 Allen St 0.10mi 3/1.0 1,040 (-4%) 2mo $138,000 $133 88
17 Bader Ave 0.30mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,044 (-3%) 4mo $118,000 $113 73
170 Seneca St 0.28mi 3/1.0 1,150 (+7%) 8mo $191,000 $166 69
13 Caroline Rd 0.16mi 2/1.0 (-1) 960 (-11%) 18mo $130,000 $135 54
37 Union St 0.48mi 2/1.0 (-1) 944 (-12%) 21mo $75,000 $79 35

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
33.4%
Equity multiple
3.61×
Total profit
$56,927
Equity at exit
$70,269
10-year hold
IRR
28.8%
Equity multiple
8.16×
Total profit
$156,349
Equity at exit
$151,537

Cash invested: $21,840 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14070

Home prices YoY
8.8%
Active inventory
24
Price-to-rent
6.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$989 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$409
Tax from tax record
$113 /mo · $1,360/yr
Insurance
$32
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$208
Net cashflow
$226

Break-even live

Break-even rent $702
Max offer price $78,000
Occupancy floor 72%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$19,500
Closing costs
$2,340
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 10 events

  1. 2026-06-12
    days on market $78,000 Active 44 DOM
  2. 2026-06-09
    days on market $78,000 Active 41 DOM
  3. 2026-06-08
    days on market $78,000 Active 40 DOM
  4. 2026-06-07
    days on market $78,000 Active 39 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $78,000 Active 38 DOM
  6. 2026-06-04
    days on market $78,000 Active 35 DOM
  7. 2026-06-02
    days on market $78,000 Active 34 DOM
  8. 2026-06-01
    days on market $78,000 Active 33 DOM
  9. 2026-05-31
    days on market $78,000 Active 32 DOM
  10. 2026-04-29
    listed $78,000 Active 625-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,360 · $113/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,360 · $113/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$11,867
− Mortgage interest
−$4,369
− Property taxes
−$1,360
− Insurance
−$390
− Repairs & maintenance
−$949
− Management
−$949
− Depreciation
−$2,269
Taxable income
$1,581
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$379
After-tax cash flow
$2,338/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Gowanda Central School District
NCES district ID
3612390
Math proficiency
38% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
44% ▲ 3.00%
Median HH income
$43,777
Composite
34.71/100
National rank
#5138
State rank
#513 of 590 in NY

Livability — Gowanda

Score
70/100
State rank
#457
US rank
#7988

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Gowanda, NY
Population (ZIP)
5,437

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Native American 10% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 3% Black 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 9% Italian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 3% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 21.64%
Current HPI
269.1092
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-29 Listed $78,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,360 · +8.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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