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2508 Windsor Ave
C- Composite 50.39
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.8/30.0
  • DSCR +5.9/10.0
  • Schools +5.5/10.0
  • ARV discount +4.9/15.0
  • 1% rule +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +4.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$185,000

2508 Windsor Ave · Dubuque, IA 52001
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,033 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 28 Days on market
Built 1900 Est $175k · 6% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Detail, Charm, & Character abound in this 4 bdrm, 2 bath two story with a wrap around porch. Original woodwork, staircase, & doors including pocket doors. Pantry & built in china cabinet. New furnace & appliances stay. Off street parking. Porch swing does not stay.

Key facts

  • Classic pocket doors
  • Updated home
  • Original woodwork

Tags

UPDATED HOMECLASSIC POCKET DOORSORIGINAL WOODWORKORIGINAL STAIRCASENEW ROOFNEW WINDOWS

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Zoned R - Residential; Lot dimensions approximately 42 x 90

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family detached residence; Two stories
  • Construction: Shingle roof; Stone foundation; Built (year not provided)
  • Exterior features: Deck; Porch; Fenced yard; Shed(s)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Refrigerator; Range
  • Bedrooms: One main-level bedroom
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; One main-level bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Window treatments; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Washer and dryer; Laundry located on the lower level

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.5-bath single-family listed at $185k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $130 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $176k (5.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $176k (5.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.5% vs local median 3.5% in Dubuque — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 89/100 on livability (#7 in IA, #119 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: crime C-.
  • Dubuque Community School District (urban): math 63% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #205 of 289 in IA (top 71%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Audubon Elementary School (math 27% / reading 27%, grade F, #607 of 616 statewide, top 99%, 281 students, 77% FRL); Hempstead High School (math 64% / reading 71%, grade B, #186 of 336 statewide, top 57%, 1,584 students, 38% FRL) — zoned schools average 58% FRL vs 32% district-wide (26 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 47% at this address vs 64% district-wide (-17 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Dubuque Community School District average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.6%/yr); 225 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 473 units permitted in Dubuque County in 2024 (319 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Dubuque County population projected at +13% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 28 days — a 2% lower offer ($182k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $98k; list at $185k implies a 89% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $175,563 (5.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.95%
Cap rate
7.50%
Cash-on-cash
4.31%
DSCR
1.19
GRM
8.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$174,838
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2735 Windsor Ave 0.35mi 4/2.5 1,968 (-3%) 5mo $198,000 $101 74
2318 Washington St 0.27mi 4/2.0 1,918 (-6%) 3mo $164,000 $86 74
2518 Washington St 0.19mi 3/1.5 (-1) 2,000 (-2%) 7mo $165,000 $83 74
2464 White St 0.29mi 4/2.0 2,080 (+2%) 12mo $125,000 $60 70
407 E 25 St 0.13mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,895 (-7%) 13mo $150,000 $79 60
1417 Lincoln Ave 0.52mi 4/2.0 1,854 (-9%) 10mo $195,000 $105 50
365 Kaufmann Ave 0.60mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,918 (-6%) 5mo $160,000 $83 49
1951 Madison St 0.73mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,106 (+4%) 6mo $190,000 $90 49
1114 Garfield Ave 0.48mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,884 (-7%) 10mo $195,000 $104 49
2557 Jackson St 0.29mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,782 (-12%) 15mo $155,000 $87 46
657 Kane St 0.73mi 4/1.0 2,110 (+4%) 11mo $172,500 $82 45
389 Clarke Dr 0.71mi 3/1.0 (-1) 2,280 (+12%) 8mo $110,000 $48 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.63% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.7%
Equity multiple
0.67×
Total profit
$-16,886
Equity at exit
$27,584
10-year hold
IRR
4.0%
Equity multiple
1.32×
Total profit
$16,700
Equity at exit
$15,995

Cash invested: $51,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 52001

Rents YoY
5.6%
Active inventory
225
Price-to-rent
8.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,756 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$970
Tax from tax record
$154 /mo · $1,844/yr
Insurance
$77
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$369
Net cashflow
$130

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,590
Max offer price $185,000
Occupancy floor 88%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$46,250
Closing costs
$5,550
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1199 Central Ave Unit 302 Dubuque, IA 4.0 3.0 2339 $2,850 $1.22 43d 1 1.07mi
597 Jefferson St Rm 3 Dubuque, IA 5.0 2.0 1800 $550 $0.31 43d 1 1.34mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $185,000 Active 28 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $185,000 Active 27 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $185,000 Active 26 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $185,000 Active 25 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $185,000 Active 24 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $185,000 Active 22 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $185,000 Active 21 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $185,000 Active 19 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $185,000 Active 18 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $185,000 Active 17 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $185,000 Active 16 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $185,000 Active 13 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $185,000 Active 12 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $185,000 Active 11 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $185,000 Active 10 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $185,000 Active 9 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $185,000 Active 8 DOM
  18. 2026-05-22
    listed $185,000 Active
  19. 2025-08-11
    soldstatus $97,925
  20. 2024-12-17
    soldstatus $3,648,011
  21. 2023-11-03
    soldstatus $3,991,500
  22. 2017-04-25
    soldstatus $55,000 287-char remark
    Show marketing remark (287 chars)

    Detail, Charm, & Character abound in this 4 bdrm, 2 bath two story with a wrap around porch. Original woodwork, staircase, & doors including pocket doors. Pantry & built in china cabinet. New furnace & appliances stay. Off street parking. Porch swing does not stay.

  23. 2017-04-25
    soldstatus $55,100
    Show marketing remark (287 chars)

    Detail, Charm, & Character abound in this 4 bdrm, 2 bath two story with a wrap around porch. Original woodwork, staircase, & doors including pocket doors. Pantry & built in china cabinet. New furnace & appliances stay. Off street parking. Porch swing does not stay.

  24. 2017-03-20
    listed $69,900 287-char remark
    Show marketing remark (287 chars)

    Detail, Charm, & Character abound in this 4 bdrm, 2 bath two story with a wrap around porch. Original woodwork, staircase, & doors including pocket doors. Pantry & built in china cabinet. New furnace & appliances stay. Off street parking. Porch swing does not stay.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,844 · $154/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,374 · $198/mo
Expected delta
+$530/yr (+$44/mo · 28.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,068
− Mortgage interest
−$10,363
− Property taxes
−$1,844
− Insurance
−$1,592
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,685
− Management
−$1,685
− Depreciation
−$5,382
Taxable loss
−$1,483
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$356
After-tax cash flow
$1,922/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dubuque Community School District
NCES district ID
1909480
Math proficiency
63% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$51,237
Composite
54.51/100
National rank
#1345
State rank
#205 of 289 in IA

Livability — Dubuque

Score
89/100
State rank
#7
US rank
#119

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime C- Employment C Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dubuque, IA
County
Dubuque County · 60,106 people
City population
60,106
Metro
Dubuque, IA
Population (ZIP)
43,101
Household income
$61,643
Rent vs Own
37.3% rent · 62.7% own
Severe rent burden
1940.0

Population outlook (Dubuque County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
103,359 people
By 2030
106,472 · +3.0%
By 2040
112,043 · +8.4%
By 2050
116,553 · +12.8%
By 2075
128,014 · +23.9%
By 2100
132,892 · +28.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (84%)
Race & ethnicity
White 84% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 1% Pacific Islander 1%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 3% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 3% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Dubuque

2024 margin
Lean R (+8.6) · D 45.1% · R 53.7% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-29.4pp toward R · 2008: 20.8pp · 2024: -8.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+8.6 2020: R+2.9 2016: R+1.2 2012: D+14.5 2008: D+20.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -156.36%
Current HPI
173.5536
Rent YoY
▲ 5.63%
Metro
Dubuque, IA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+164.7% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Listed $185,000 ECIMLS
  • 2025-08-11 Sold (Public Records) $97,925 Public Records
  • 2024-12-17 Sold (Public Records) $3,648,011 Public Records
  • 2023-11-03 Sold (Public Records) $3,991,500 Public Records
  • 2017-04-25 Sold (Public Records) $55,100 Public Records
  • 2017-04-25 Sold (MLS) $55,000 ECIMLS
  • 2017-03-20 Listed $69,900 ECIMLS

Property tax history

+1.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,844 · +2.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…