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312 E Church St
C Composite 55.39
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +8.8/15.0
  • Appreciation +6.7/10.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • Schools +4.8/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.1/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$240,000

312 E Church St · Kilmarnock, VA 22482
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,468 sqft · SingleFamily · 104 Days on market
Built 1975 10,802 sqft lot $163/sqft · at area comps Est $247k · at est. ↓ 8% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Experience the charm of small-town living with sidewalks from your front door leading directly into the heart of the coastal town of Kilmarnock. Enjoy boutique shopping, local dining, and community events just minutes away. This classic home features beautiful hardwood floors and abundant natural light throughout. The interior offers convenient one-level living with a welcoming living room, dining room, family room, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a kitchen. Relax and enjoy the outdoors from the inviting front porch or the private back porch. The laundry area is conveniently located on the back porch and includes fairly new washer and dryer units. There are steps to a floored attic, great storage, or finish for an additional room. The home also offers a nice backyard with space to enjoy. Whether you are looking for a primary residence, weekend getaway, or investment property, this home offers wonderful possibilities. Located just minutes from the Chesapeake Boat Basin, where you can rent a boat slip and enjoy boating on Indian Creek.

Key facts

  • Inviting front porch
  • One-level living
  • Private back porch

Tags

ONE-LEVEL LIVINGINVITING FRONT PORCHPRIVATE BACK PORCHLAUNDRY AREA ON BACK PORCHFLOORED ATTICNICE BACKYARD

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $240k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $200 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $205k (14.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $205k (14.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 2.1% in Kilmarnock — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 62/100 on livability (#407 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+; Watch: crime D+, employment D, amenities F.
  • Northumberland County Public School District (rural): math 47% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #75 of 131 in VA (top 57%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 95 active listings in the ZIP; 60 units permitted in Northumberland County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $10k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $8k appreciation (3.3% local appreciation)).
  • Northumberland County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (3.3% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $67k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 4, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 104 days — a 9% lower offer ($218k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Recommended offer $204,547 (14.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 104 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 15% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1975 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.85%
Cap rate
7.29%
Cash-on-cash
3.58%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
9.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$247,421
List price
$240,000
Delta
-3.00%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
400 Brent Pl 0.21mi 3/2.0 1,456 (-1%) 17mo $205,000 $141 71
34 Purcell Dr 0.33mi 3/2.0 1,481 (+1%) 23mo $285,000 $192 60
1 Lawler Ln 0.69mi 3/2.0 1,456 (-1%) 15mo $210,000 $144 50
326 Chase St 0.73mi 3/2.0 1,368 (-7%) 10mo $296,000 $216 42
142 Hatton Ave 0.59mi 3/2.0 1,680 (+14%) 24mo $240,000 $143 25

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

3.34% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
11.7%
Equity multiple
1.68×
Total profit
$45,910
Equity at exit
$112,553
10-year hold
IRR
13.6%
Equity multiple
3.08×
Total profit
$140,105
Equity at exit
$177,154

Cash invested: $67,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22482

Home prices YoY
1.5%
Active inventory
95
Price-to-rent
9.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,045 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,259
Tax from tax record
$57 /mo · $684/yr
Insurance
$100
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$430
Net cashflow
$200

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,792
Max offer price $240,000
Occupancy floor 85%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $336 -5% $268 +0% $200 +5% $132 +10% $64
Rent -10% $39 -5% $119 +0% $200 +5% $281 +10% $362
Rate -1.0pp $321 -0.5pp $261 base $200 +0.5pp $138 +1.0pp $75

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$60,000
Closing costs
$7,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $240,000 Active 104 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $240,000 Active 102 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $240,000 Active 101 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $240,000 Active 100 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $240,000 Active 99 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $240,000 Active 98 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $240,000 Active 97 DOM
  8. 2026-06-12
    days on market $240,000 Active 96 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $240,000 Active 93 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $240,000 Active 92 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $240,000 Active 91 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $240,000 Active 90 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $240,000 Active 87 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $240,000 Active 86 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $240,000 Active 85 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $240,000 Active 84 DOM
  17. 2026-05-15
    price $220,000 1052-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1052 chars)

    Experience the charm of small-town living with sidewalks from your front door leading directly into the heart of the coastal town of Kilmarnock. Enjoy boutique shopping, local dining, and community events just minutes away. This classic home features beautiful hardwood floors and abundant natural light throughout. The interior offers convenient one-level living with a welcoming living room, dining room, family room, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a kitchen. Relax and enjoy the outdoors from the inviting front porch or the private back porch. The laundry area is conveniently located on the back porch and includes fairly new washer and dryer units. There are steps to a floored attic, great storage, or finish for an additional room. The home also offers a nice backyard with space to enjoy. Whether you are looking for a primary residence, weekend getaway, or investment property, this home offers wonderful possibilities. Located just minutes from the Chesapeake Boat Basin, where you can rent a boat slip and enjoy boating on Indian Creek.

  18. 2026-05-14
    price $220,000 1052-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1052 chars)

    Experience the charm of small-town living with sidewalks from your front door leading directly into the heart of the coastal town of Kilmarnock. Enjoy boutique shopping, local dining, and community events just minutes away. This classic home features beautiful hardwood floors and abundant natural light throughout. The interior offers convenient one-level living with a welcoming living room, dining room, family room, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a kitchen. Relax and enjoy the outdoors from the inviting front porch or the private back porch. The laundry area is conveniently located on the back porch and includes fairly new washer and dryer units. There are steps to a floored attic, great storage, or finish for an additional room. The home also offers a nice backyard with space to enjoy. Whether you are looking for a primary residence, weekend getaway, or investment property, this home offers wonderful possibilities. Located just minutes from the Chesapeake Boat Basin, where you can rent a boat slip and enjoy boating on Indian Creek.

  19. 2026-03-08
    listed $240,000 Active 1052-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1052 chars)

    Experience the charm of small-town living with sidewalks from your front door leading directly into the heart of the coastal town of Kilmarnock. Enjoy boutique shopping, local dining, and community events just minutes away. This classic home features beautiful hardwood floors and abundant natural light throughout. The interior offers convenient one-level living with a welcoming living room, dining room, family room, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a kitchen. Relax and enjoy the outdoors from the inviting front porch or the private back porch. The laundry area is conveniently located on the back porch and includes fairly new washer and dryer units. There are steps to a floored attic, great storage, or finish for an additional room. The home also offers a nice backyard with space to enjoy. Whether you are looking for a primary residence, weekend getaway, or investment property, this home offers wonderful possibilities. Located just minutes from the Chesapeake Boat Basin, where you can rent a boat slip and enjoy boating on Indian Creek.

  20. 2026-03-08
    listed $240,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (1052 chars)

    Experience the charm of small-town living with sidewalks from your front door leading directly into the heart of the coastal town of Kilmarnock. Enjoy boutique shopping, local dining, and community events just minutes away. This classic home features beautiful hardwood floors and abundant natural light throughout. The interior offers convenient one-level living with a welcoming living room, dining room, family room, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a kitchen. Relax and enjoy the outdoors from the inviting front porch or the private back porch. The laundry area is conveniently located on the back porch and includes fairly new washer and dryer units. There are steps to a floored attic, great storage, or finish for an additional room. The home also offers a nice backyard with space to enjoy. Whether you are looking for a primary residence, weekend getaway, or investment property, this home offers wonderful possibilities. Located just minutes from the Chesapeake Boat Basin, where you can rent a boat slip and enjoy boating on Indian Creek.

  21. 2026-03-07
    listed $240,000 Active 1052-char remark
    Show marketing remark (1052 chars)

    Experience the charm of small-town living with sidewalks from your front door leading directly into the heart of the coastal town of Kilmarnock. Enjoy boutique shopping, local dining, and community events just minutes away. This classic home features beautiful hardwood floors and abundant natural light throughout. The interior offers convenient one-level living with a welcoming living room, dining room, family room, two bedrooms, a full bathroom, and a kitchen. Relax and enjoy the outdoors from the inviting front porch or the private back porch. The laundry area is conveniently located on the back porch and includes fairly new washer and dryer units. There are steps to a floored attic, great storage, or finish for an additional room. The home also offers a nice backyard with space to enjoy. Whether you are looking for a primary residence, weekend getaway, or investment property, this home offers wonderful possibilities. Located just minutes from the Chesapeake Boat Basin, where you can rent a boat slip and enjoy boating on Indian Creek.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$684 · $57/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,968 · $164/mo
Expected delta
+$1,284/yr (+$107/mo · 187.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,546
− Mortgage interest
−$13,444
− Property taxes
−$684
− Insurance
−$1,200
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,964
− Management
−$1,964
− Depreciation
−$6,982
Taxable loss
−$1,692
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$406
After-tax cash flow
$2,810/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Northumberland County Public School District
NCES district ID
5102730
Math proficiency
47% ▼ -39.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$52,524
Composite
47.93/100
National rank
#2209
State rank
#75 of 131 in VA

Livability — Kilmarnock

Score
62/100
State rank
#407
US rank
#17011

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime D+ Employment D Housing C+ Health & safety F User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Kilmarnock, VA
Population (ZIP)
3,171

Population outlook (Northumberland County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
11,873 people
By 2030
11,609 · -2.2%
By 2040
10,938 · -7.9%
By 2050
10,235 · -13.8%
By 2075
8,922 · -24.9%
By 2100
7,288 · -38.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (75%)
Race & ethnicity
White 75% Black 21% Two or more races 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 4% Serbian 4% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
2% · South Korea
Languages at home
96% English-only · French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Northumberland

2024 margin
Strong R (+21.2) · D 39.0% · R 60.2%
2008→2024 swing
-11.3pp toward R · 2008: -9.8pp · 2024: -21.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+21.2 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+27.6 2012: R+14.9 2008: R+9.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 3.34%
Current HPI
232.4115
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-8.3% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-15 Price Changed $220,000 CBRAR
  • 2026-05-14 Price Changed $220,000 NNAR
  • 2026-03-08 Listed $240,000 CBRAR
  • 2026-03-08 Listed $240,000 CVRMLS
  • 2026-03-07 Listed $240,000 NNAR

Property tax history

+4.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $684 · +12.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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