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23 Gold St
C+ Composite 61.3
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.3/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.2/15.0
  • Appreciation +9.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.7/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.9/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$140,000

23 Gold St · Buffalo, NY 14206
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,060 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 58 Days on market
Built 1900 4,020 sqft lot $132/sqft · 8% below area Est $152k · 8% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Welcome to 23 Gold Street. This 3 bedroom, 1 bath property features all bedrooms conveniently located on the first floor. The home includes a spacious eat-in kitchen, along with a full bathroom and a dedicated laundry area. Whether you're a first-time buyer, looking to downsize, or seeking a simple and efficient floor plan, this home offers great potential. Located near shopping, dining, and near downtown.

Key facts

  • Near dining
  • Near shopping
  • Near downtown

Tags

FIRST FLOORSPACIOUS EAT-IN KITCHENDEDICATED LAUNDRY AREANEAR SHOPPINGNEAR DININGNEAR DOWNTOWN

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $128 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $139k (0.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $136k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 169 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 25d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($50k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($968 loan paydown + $11k appreciation (8.1% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (8.1% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 58 days — a 3% lower offer ($136k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $51k; list at $140k implies a 175% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $135,800 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 58 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.99%
Cap rate
7.39%
Cash-on-cash
3.92%
DSCR
1.17
GRM
8.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$152,373
List price
$140,000
Delta
-8.12%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
67 Gold St 0.08mi 3/2.0 1,183 (+12%) 8mo $103,500 $87 66
29 Bogardus St 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,092 (+3%) 10mo $150,000 $137 64
302 N Pleasant Pkwy 0.46mi 3/1.0 1,000 (-6%) 7mo $185,000 $185 63
74 Vanderbilt St 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,136 (+7%) 3mo $105,000 $92 62
379 N Ogden St Unit E 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,083 (+2%) 3mo $160,000 $148 60
105 Regent St 0.48mi 3/2.0 1,138 (+7%) 6mo $110,000 $97 56
396 Weimar St 0.70mi 3/1.0 1,038 (-2%) 10mo $205,000 $197 56
275 N Willowlawn Pkwy 0.57mi 3/1.0 948 (-11%) 2mo $215,000 $227 54
324 Ideal St 0.59mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,092 (+3%) 6mo $195,000 $179 53
391 Greene St 0.74mi 3/1.0 1,144 (+8%) 2mo $200,000 $175 51
405 Weimar St 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,188 (+12%) 4mo $197,500 $166 43
241 Shanley St 0.54mi 3/1.0 1,216 (+15%) 9mo $184,000 $151 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.06% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
23.1%
Equity multiple
2.69×
Total profit
$66,369
Equity at exit
$106,918
10-year hold
IRR
21.1%
Equity multiple
5.76×
Total profit
$186,567
Equity at exit
$212,764

Cash invested: $39,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14206

Home prices YoY
1.8%
Active inventory
169
Price-to-rent
8.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,387 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax est. 1.5%
$175 /mo · $2,100/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$291
Net cashflow
$128

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,225
Max offer price $140,000
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $225 -5% $176 +0% $128 +5% $80 +10% $31
Rent -10% $18 -5% $73 +0% $128 +5% $183 +10% $238
Rate -1.0pp $199 -0.5pp $164 base $128 +0.5pp $92 +1.0pp $55

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,000
Closing costs
$4,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1150 Bailey Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.5 1100 $1,200 $1.09 24d 1 0.49mi
1777 Broadway Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,200 $0.92 44d 1 0.88mi
14 Rutland Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1430 $2,200 $1.54 11d 1 1.21mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $140,000 Active 58 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $140,000 Active 57 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $140,000 Active 56 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $140,000 Active 55 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $140,000 Active 53 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $140,000 Active 52 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $140,000 Active 50 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $140,000 Active 49 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $140,000 Active 48 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $140,000 Active 47 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $140,000 Active 43 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $140,000 Active 42 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $140,000 Active 41 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $140,000 Active 40 DOM
  15. 2026-05-11
    price $145,000 409-char remark
    Show marketing remark (409 chars)

    Welcome to 23 Gold Street. This 3 bedroom, 1 bath property features all bedrooms conveniently located on the first floor. The home includes a spacious eat-in kitchen, along with a full bathroom and a dedicated laundry area. Whether you're a first-time buyer, looking to downsize, or seeking a simple and efficient floor plan, this home offers great potential. Located near shopping, dining, and near downtown.

  16. 2026-04-20
    listed $150,000 Active 409-char remark
    Show marketing remark (409 chars)

    Welcome to 23 Gold Street. This 3 bedroom, 1 bath property features all bedrooms conveniently located on the first floor. The home includes a spacious eat-in kitchen, along with a full bathroom and a dedicated laundry area. Whether you're a first-time buyer, looking to downsize, or seeking a simple and efficient floor plan, this home offers great potential. Located near shopping, dining, and near downtown.

  17. 2021-10-12
    soldstatus $51,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 52% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,641
− Mortgage interest
−$7,842
− Property taxes
−$2,100
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,331
− Management
−$1,331
− Depreciation
−$4,073
Taxable loss
−$737
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$177
After-tax cash flow
$1,713/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
21,631
Household income
$50,450
Rent vs Own
39.3% rent · 60.7% own
Severe rent burden
841.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Majority White (65%)
Race & ethnicity
White 65% Hispanic / Latino 13% Black 12% Two or more races 8% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 10%
Common ancestry
Romanian 25% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 3% Arabic 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.06%
Current HPI
457.3935
Rent YoY
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+184.3% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $145,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-04-20 Listed $150,000 WNYREIS
  • 2021-10-12 Sold (Public Records) $51,000 Public Records

Property tax history

-0.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $219 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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