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131 York St Duplex
B- Composite 67.09
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • ARV discount +1.3/15.0

$156,000

131 York St · Rochester, NY 14611
5 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,246 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 34 Days on market
Built 1895 3,485 sqft lot Est $137k · 14% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Best money maker around!! 3 family with seperate utilities, fully occupied for 46,900!! $1740 per month!!

Key facts

  • Fully renovated
  • Ideal location
  • New gutters

Tags

FULLY RENOVATEDIDEAL LOCATIONNEW ROOFNEW GUTTERSNEW WINDOWSHIGH EFFICIENCY FURNACES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2 × 2-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $156k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($17k/yr) — positive. Per door: $702/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $156k).
  • Recommended offer: $151k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 17.1% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.4%/yr); 78 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,143/mo this rent would consume 120% of the median local household income ($31k/yr) (locally 2168% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-2.9%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-2.9% appreciation + 6.4% rent growth), your $44k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 34 days — a 3% lower offer ($151k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 7 sale attempts since 11y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $1; list at $156k implies a 15599900% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1895 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $151,320 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 34 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1895 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.01%
Cap rate
17.10%
Cash-on-cash
38.60%
DSCR
2.72
GRM
4.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$137,006
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
131 York St 0.00mi 5/3.0 2,246 (0%) 0mo $156,000 $69 100
547 Maple St 0.19mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,248 (+0%) 4mo $36,667 $16 79
554 Campbell St 0.43mi 5/2.0 2,256 (+0%) 1mo $118,000 $52 74
149 Warwick Ave 0.57mi 5/3.0 2,293 (+2%) 7mo $110,000 $48 64
808 Smith St 0.56mi 5/2.0 2,320 (+3%) 7mo $49,000 $21 59
286 Kenwood Ave 0.66mi 5/2.0 2,202 (-2%) 10mo $160,000 $73 54
52 Madison St 0.54mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,311 (+3%) 11mo $140,000 $61 52
22 Gardiner Ave 0.69mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,096 (-7%) 4mo $100,000 $48 44
410 Genesee St 0.75mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,170 (-3%) 8mo $152,000 $70 43
290 Kenwood Ave 0.66mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,370 (+6%) 11mo $160,000 $68 42
231 Kenwood Ave 0.59mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,439 (+9%) 14mo $92,000 $38 38
98 Lime St 0.64mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,978 (-12%) 10mo $125,000 $63 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-2.93% appreciation · 6.37% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
38.6%
Equity multiple
2.73×
Total profit
$75,712
Equity at exit
$23,737
10-year hold
IRR
46.7%
Equity multiple
6.27×
Total profit
$230,175
Equity at exit
$14,309

Cash invested: $43,680 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14611

Home prices YoY
-1.1%
Rents YoY
6.4%
Active inventory
78
Price-to-rent
8.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,143 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$818
Tax est. 1.5%
$195 /mo · $2,340/yr
Insurance
$65
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$660
Net cashflow
$1,405

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,365
Max offer price $156,000
Occupancy floor 50%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,143

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,000
Closing costs
$4,680
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
649 Jay St Rochester, NY 5.0 2.0 2144 $2,000 $0.93 3d 1 0.43mi
48 Thorndale Ter Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1700 $1,400 $0.82 14d 1 0.50mi
161 Fillmore St Rochester, NY 4.0 2.0 1612 $1,400 $0.87 14d 1 0.76mi

Listing history 29 events

  1. 2025-12-23
    status Pending
  2. 2025-11-19
    listed $156,000 Active
  3. 2023-02-15
    soldstatus $1
  4. 2017-02-28
    soldstatus $40,000 Closed Sale or Rented 105-char remark
    Show marketing remark (105 chars)

    Best money maker around!! 3 family with seperate utilities, fully occupied for 46,900!! $1740 per month!!

  5. 2017-02-14
    soldstatus $40,000
  6. 2016-12-27
    status Pending Sale 105-char remark
    Show marketing remark (105 chars)

    Best money maker around!! 3 family with seperate utilities, fully occupied for 46,900!! $1740 per month!!

  7. 2016-11-16
    price $43,900 105-char remark
    Show marketing remark (105 chars)

    Best money maker around!! 3 family with seperate utilities, fully occupied for 46,900!! $1740 per month!!

  8. 2016-10-20
    price $44,900 105-char remark
    Show marketing remark (105 chars)

    Best money maker around!! 3 family with seperate utilities, fully occupied for 46,900!! $1740 per month!!

  9. 2016-08-22
    listed $46,900 Active 105-char remark
    Show marketing remark (105 chars)

    Best money maker around!! 3 family with seperate utilities, fully occupied for 46,900!! $1740 per month!!

  10. 2016-05-13
    price $44,900
  11. 2016-05-09
    soldstatus $24,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  12. 2016-05-02
    price $47,900
  13. 2016-04-21
    price $49,900
  14. 2016-03-30
    listed $44,900
  15. 2016-02-15
    historical
  16. 2015-11-16
    listed $53,000 Active
  17. 2015-10-26
    price $53,000
  18. 2015-10-06
    price $55,000
  19. 2015-08-13
    listed $53,000
  20. 2015-07-16
    historical
  21. 2015-06-04
    price $60,900
  22. 2015-06-03
    listed $65,000 Active
  23. 2015-06-03
    historical
  24. 2015-05-18
    price $60,900
  25. 2015-05-13
    listed $63,000 Active
  26. 2014-07-31
    soldstatus $6,000
  27. 2009-10-21
    soldstatus $30,000
  28. 1996-07-19
    soldstatus $40,000
  29. 1995-05-04
    soldstatus $51,040

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,716
− Mortgage interest
−$8,738
− Property taxes
−$2,340
− Insurance
−$780
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,017
− Management
−$3,017
− Depreciation
−$4,538
Taxable income
$15,285
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,668
After-tax cash flow
$13,190/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
17,145
Household income
$31,376
Rent vs Own
64.5% rent · 35.5% own
Severe rent burden
2168.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
Black 55% White 22% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 13% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
85% English-only · Spanish 12% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -2.93%
Current HPI
262.1549
Rent YoY
▲ 6.37%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+205.6% since first listed
29 events — show timeline
  • 2025-12-23 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2025-11-19 Listed $156,000 UNYREIS
  • 2023-02-15 Sold (Public Records) $1 Public Records
  • 2017-02-28 Sold (MLS) $40,000 UNYREIS
  • 2017-02-14 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 2016-12-27 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2016-11-16 Price Changed $43,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-10-20 Price Changed $44,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-08-22 Listed $46,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-05-13 Price Changed $44,900 WNYREIS
  • 2016-05-09 Sold (MLS) $24,000 UNYREIS
  • 2016-05-02 Price Changed $47,900 WNYREIS
  • 2016-04-21 Price Changed $49,900 WNYREIS
  • 2016-03-30 Listed $44,900 UNYREIS
  • 2016-02-15 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2015-11-16 Listed $53,000 UNYREIS
  • 2015-10-26 Price Changed $53,000 WNYREIS
  • 2015-10-06 Price Changed $55,000 WNYREIS
  • 2015-08-13 Listed $53,000 UNYREIS
  • 2015-07-16 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2015-06-04 Price Changed $60,900 UNYREIS
  • 2015-06-03 Listed $65,000 UNYREIS
  • 2015-06-03 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2015-05-18 Price Changed $60,900 UNYREIS
  • 2015-05-13 Listed $63,000 UNYREIS
  • 2014-07-31 Sold (Public Records) $6,000 Public Records
  • 2009-10-21 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
  • 1996-07-19 Sold (Public Records) $40,000 Public Records
  • 1995-05-04 Sold (Public Records) $51,040 Public Records

Property tax history

-14.8%/yr

Latest (2025): $87 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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