12-Plex
53 E Seneca St · Oswego, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 3/10 · Minor
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 94°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 17 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
Air-quality risk 2/10 · Minimal
- Unhealthy air days now
- 2 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 2 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +15.0/30.0
- 1% rule +5.0/10.0
- DSCR +5.0/10.0
- Rent growth +5.0/5.0
- Appreciation +3.9/10.0
- Schools +3.8/10.0
- Livability +3.8/5.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- ARV discount +0.0/15.0
$395,000
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 12 units. confirmed
5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.
Listing remarks MLS
This property has 5 one bedroom and 1 two bedroom units. The tenants pay their own utilities. Property is in good condition and generates a great return. Walk to City of Oswego and enjoy the beautiful Ontario Lake waterfront restaurants. This is part of 3 properties portfolio to be sold with 827 Park St (12-unit) as well as 600 South Ave (6-unit) for total of $1,845 million.
Key facts
- 5,130 sq ft lot
- 3 parking spots
- Built 1900
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 12 × 6-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $395k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $15k ($182k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- Meets the 1% rule at list price ($22k rent vs $395k).
- Recommended offer: $348k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
- Cap rate 52.4% vs local median 8.8% in Oswego — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 75/100 on livability (#265 in NY, #4,189 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, commute F.
- Oswego City School District (town): math 39% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #465 of 590 in NY (top 79%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+19.2%/yr); 168 active listings in the ZIP; 172 units permitted in Oswego County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $22,405/mo this rent would consume 411% of the median local household income ($65k/yr) (locally 1341% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-2.2%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
- Oswego County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
- At projected returns (-2.2% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $111k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 222 days — a 12% lower offer ($348k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 10 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $185k; list at $395k implies a 114% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- It's been on market 222 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
- What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
- Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 5.67% ✓
- Cap rate
- 52.37%
- Cash-on-cash
- 164.56%
- DSCR
- 8.32
- GRM
- 1.5
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $297,159
- List price
- $395,000
- Delta
- 32.93%
- Verdict
- OVERPRICED
- Comps
- 6 within 1.0 mi
Projected returns pro-forma
-2.25% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- —
- Equity multiple
- 10.34×
- Total profit
- $1,033,088
- Equity at exit
- $72,167
- IRR
- —
- Equity multiple
- 25.36×
- Total profit
- $2,694,245
- Equity at exit
- $57,391
Cash invested: $110,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 13126
- Home prices YoY
- -0.8%
- Rents YoY
- 19.2%
- Active inventory
- 168
- Price-to-rent
- 17.6×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $22,405 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$2,071
- Tax from tax record
- −$297 /mo · $3,563/yr
- Insurance
- −$165
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$4,705
- Net cashflow
- $15,167
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $15,391 | -5% $15,279 | +0% $15,167 | +5% $15,055 | +10% $14,943 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $13,397 | -5% $14,282 | +0% $15,167 | +5% $16,052 | +10% $16,937 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $15,366 | -0.5pp $15,268 | base $15,167 | +0.5pp $15,065 | +1.0pp $14,961 |
12-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12× units | 6 | — | $22,404 |
| #1 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #2 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #3 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #4 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #5 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #6 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #7 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #8 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #9 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #10 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #11 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| #12 | 6 | — | $1,867 |
| Total (12 units) | $22,405 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $98,750
- Closing costs
- $11,850
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 41 events
-
2026-06-18days on market $395,000 Active 222 DOM
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2026-06-17days on market $395,000 Active 221 DOM
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2026-06-16days on market $395,000 Active 220 DOM
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2026-06-15days on market $395,000 Active 219 DOM
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2026-06-14days on market $395,000 Active 217 DOM
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2026-06-13days on market $395,000 Active 216 DOM
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2026-06-10days on market $395,000 Active 214 DOM
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2026-06-08days on market $395,000 Active 212 DOM
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2026-06-07days on market $395,000 Active 211 DOM
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2026-06-02days on market $395,000 Active 206 DOM
-
2026-06-01days on market $395,000 Active 205 DOM
-
2026-05-31days on market $395,000 Active 204 DOM
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2026-05-30days on market $395,000 Active 203 DOM
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2025-11-08$395,000 Active 377-char remark
Show marketing remark (377 chars)
This property has 5 one bedroom and 1 two bedroom units. The tenants pay their own utilities. Property is in good condition and generates a great return. Walk to City of Oswego and enjoy the beautiful Ontario Lake waterfront restaurants. This is part of 3 properties portfolio to be sold with 827 Park St (12-unit) as well as 600 South Ave (6-unit) for total of $1,845 million.
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2025-11-05historical
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2025-11-04price $395,000
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2025-02-19price $409,000
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2025-01-07$450,000 Active
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2025-01-06historical
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2024-12-16price $1,895,000
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2024-11-01$2,000,000 Active
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2024-06-25historical
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2024-06-24historical
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2024-01-16historical
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2023-10-17$449,000 Active
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2023-10-12status Active
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2023-10-12historical
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2023-06-22price $449,000
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2023-04-28historical Continue to Show- Under Contract
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2023-03-29historical
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2023-03-29$1,748,800 Active
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2023-01-26$1,900,000 Active
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2021-04-30historical
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2021-03-05price $264,000
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2020-10-30$280,000 Active
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2020-09-25soldstatus $185,000 Closed Sale or Rented
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2020-07-26status Pending Sale
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2020-07-21$199,900 Active
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2017-12-29historical
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2017-06-26$169,900 Active
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2013-05-17soldstatus $117,000
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $3,563 · $297/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $5,119 · $427/mo
- Expected delta
- +$1,556/yr (+$130/mo · 43.7%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
- Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $268,860
- − Mortgage interest
- −$22,126
- − Property taxes
- −$3,563
- − Insurance
- −$1,975
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$21,509
- − Management
- −$21,509
- − Depreciation
- −$11,491
- Taxable income
- $186,688
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$44,805
- After-tax cash flow
- $137,200/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Oswego City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3622050
- Math proficiency
- 39% ▼ -7.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 51% ▲ 9.00%
- Median HH income
- $45,835
- Composite
- 38.2/100
- National rank
- #4257
- State rank
- #465 of 590 in NY
Livability — Oswego
- Score
- 75/100
- State rank
- #265
- US rank
- #4189
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Oswego, NY
- County
- Oswego County · 36,495 people
- City population
- 36,495
- Metro
- Syracuse, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 36,495
- Household income
- $65,346
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1341.0
Population outlook (Oswego County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 114,465 people
- By 2030
- 109,968 · -3.9%
- By 2040
- 99,205 · -13.3%
- By 2050
- 87,979 · -23.1%
- By 2075
- 65,100 · -43.1%
- By 2100
- 47,117 · -58.8%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (87%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 87% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Asian 2%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 6% Lithuanian 4% Italian 2%
- Foreign-born
- 3% · Canada
- Languages at home
- 93% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Other Indo-European 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Oswego
- 2024 margin
- Strong R (+24.2) · D 37.9% · R 62.1%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -26.6pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -24.2pp
- All cycles
- 2024: R+24.2 2020: R+20.2 2016: R+23.2 2012: D+7.9 2008: D+2.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -2.25%
- Current HPI
- 295.5134
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 19.18%
- Metro
- Syracuse, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+237.6% since first listed28 events — show timeline
- 2025-11-08 Listed $395,000 CNYIS
- 2025-11-05 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2025-11-04 Price Changed $395,000 CNYIS
- 2025-02-19 Price Changed $409,000 CNYIS
- 2025-01-07 Listed $450,000 CNYIS
- 2025-01-06 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2024-12-16 Price Changed $1,895,000 CNYIS
- 2024-11-01 Listed $2,000,000 CNYIS
- 2024-06-25 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2024-06-24 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2024-01-16 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2023-10-17 Listed $449,000 CNYIS
- 2023-10-12 Relisted — CNYIS
- 2023-10-12 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2023-06-22 Price Changed $449,000 CNYIS
- 2023-04-28 Contingent — CNYIS
- 2023-03-29 Listed $1,748,800 CNYIS
- 2023-03-29 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2023-01-26 Listed $1,900,000 CNYIS
- 2021-04-30 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2021-03-05 Price Changed $264,000 CNYIS
- 2020-10-30 Listed $280,000 CNYIS
- 2020-09-25 Sold (MLS) $185,000 CNYIS
- 2020-07-26 Pending — CNYIS
- 2020-07-21 Listed $199,900 CNYIS
- 2017-12-29 Listing Removed — CNYIS
- 2017-06-26 Listed $169,900 CNYIS
- 2013-05-17 Sold (Public Records) $117,000 Public Records
Property tax history
+11.4%/yrLatest (2025): $3,563 · -31.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…