CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
53 E Seneca St 12-Plex
D Composite 43.94
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.9/10.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$395,000

53 E Seneca St · Oswego, NY 13126
72 bd · None ba · 6,495 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 222 Days on market
Built 1900 5,130 sqft lot $61/sqft · 34% above area Est $297k · 33% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 12 units. confirmed

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks MLS

This property has 5 one bedroom and 1 two bedroom units. The tenants pay their own utilities. Property is in good condition and generates a great return. Walk to City of Oswego and enjoy the beautiful Ontario Lake waterfront restaurants. This is part of 3 properties portfolio to be sold with 827 Park St (12-unit) as well as 600 South Ave (6-unit) for total of $1,845 million.

Key facts

  • 5,130 sq ft lot
  • 3 parking spots
  • Built 1900

Tags

ONTARIO LAKE WATERFRONT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 12 × 6-bed/?-bath units multifamily listed at $395k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $15k ($182k/yr) — positive. Per door: $1k/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($22k rent vs $395k).
  • Recommended offer: $348k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 52.4% vs local median 8.8% in Oswego — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#265 in NY, #4,189 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, commute F.
  • Oswego City School District (town): math 39% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #465 of 590 in NY (top 79%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+19.2%/yr); 168 active listings in the ZIP; 172 units permitted in Oswego County in 2024 (27 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $22,405/mo this rent would consume 411% of the median local household income ($65k/yr) (locally 1341% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-2.2%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Oswego County population projected at -23% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-2.2% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $111k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 222 days — a 12% lower offer ($348k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 10 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $185k; list at $395k implies a 114% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $347,600 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 222 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  10. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  11. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  12. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
5.67%
Cap rate
52.37%
Cash-on-cash
164.56%
DSCR
8.32
GRM
1.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$297,159
List price
$395,000
Delta
32.93%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
6 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-2.25% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
10.34×
Total profit
$1,033,088
Equity at exit
$72,167
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
25.36×
Total profit
$2,694,245
Equity at exit
$57,391

Cash invested: $110,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13126

Home prices YoY
-0.8%
Rents YoY
19.2%
Active inventory
168
Price-to-rent
17.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$22,405 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,071
Tax from tax record
$297 /mo · $3,563/yr
Insurance
$165
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$4,705
Net cashflow
$15,167

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,206
Max offer price $395,000
Occupancy floor 27%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $15,391 -5% $15,279 +0% $15,167 +5% $15,055 +10% $14,943
Rent -10% $13,397 -5% $14,282 +0% $15,167 +5% $16,052 +10% $16,937
Rate -1.0pp $15,366 -0.5pp $15,268 base $15,167 +0.5pp $15,065 +1.0pp $14,961

12-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (12 units) $22,405

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$98,750
Closing costs
$11,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 41 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $395,000 Active 222 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $395,000 Active 221 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $395,000 Active 220 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $395,000 Active 219 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $395,000 Active 217 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $395,000 Active 216 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $395,000 Active 214 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $395,000 Active 212 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $395,000 Active 211 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $395,000 Active 206 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $395,000 Active 205 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $395,000 Active 204 DOM
  13. 2026-05-30
    days on market $395,000 Active 203 DOM
  14. 2025-11-08
    listed $395,000 Active 377-char remark
    Show marketing remark (377 chars)

    This property has 5 one bedroom and 1 two bedroom units. The tenants pay their own utilities. Property is in good condition and generates a great return. Walk to City of Oswego and enjoy the beautiful Ontario Lake waterfront restaurants. This is part of 3 properties portfolio to be sold with 827 Park St (12-unit) as well as 600 South Ave (6-unit) for total of $1,845 million.

  15. 2025-11-05
    historical
  16. 2025-11-04
    price $395,000
  17. 2025-02-19
    price $409,000
  18. 2025-01-07
    listed $450,000 Active
  19. 2025-01-06
    historical
  20. 2024-12-16
    price $1,895,000
  21. 2024-11-01
    listed $2,000,000 Active
  22. 2024-06-25
    historical
  23. 2024-06-24
    historical
  24. 2024-01-16
    historical
  25. 2023-10-17
    listed $449,000 Active
  26. 2023-10-12
    status Active
  27. 2023-10-12
    historical
  28. 2023-06-22
    price $449,000
  29. 2023-04-28
    historical Continue to Show- Under Contract
  30. 2023-03-29
    historical
  31. 2023-03-29
    listed $1,748,800 Active
  32. 2023-01-26
    listed $1,900,000 Active
  33. 2021-04-30
    historical
  34. 2021-03-05
    price $264,000
  35. 2020-10-30
    listed $280,000 Active
  36. 2020-09-25
    soldstatus $185,000 Closed Sale or Rented
  37. 2020-07-26
    status Pending Sale
  38. 2020-07-21
    listed $199,900 Active
  39. 2017-12-29
    historical
  40. 2017-06-26
    listed $169,900 Active
  41. 2013-05-17
    soldstatus $117,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,563 · $297/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,119 · $427/mo
Expected delta
+$1,556/yr (+$130/mo · 43.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$268,860
− Mortgage interest
−$22,126
− Property taxes
−$3,563
− Insurance
−$1,975
− Repairs & maintenance
−$21,509
− Management
−$21,509
− Depreciation
−$11,491
Taxable income
$186,688
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$44,805
After-tax cash flow
$137,200/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Oswego City School District
NCES district ID
3622050
Math proficiency
39% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▲ 9.00%
Median HH income
$45,835
Composite
38.2/100
National rank
#4257
State rank
#465 of 590 in NY

Livability — Oswego

Score
75/100
State rank
#265
US rank
#4189

Category grades

Amenities B+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Oswego, NY
County
Oswego County · 36,495 people
City population
36,495
Metro
Syracuse, NY
Population (ZIP)
36,495
Household income
$65,346
Rent vs Own
34.5% rent · 65.5% own
Severe rent burden
1341.0

Population outlook (Oswego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
114,465 people
By 2030
109,968 · -3.9%
By 2040
99,205 · -13.3%
By 2050
87,979 · -23.1%
By 2075
65,100 · -43.1%
By 2100
47,117 · -58.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (87%)
Race & ethnicity
White 87% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Lithuanian 4% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
93% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Asian/Pacific 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Oswego

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.2) · D 37.9% · R 62.1%
2008→2024 swing
-26.6pp toward R · 2008: 2.5pp · 2024: -24.2pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.2 2020: R+20.2 2016: R+23.2 2012: D+7.9 2008: D+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -2.25%
Current HPI
295.5134
Rent YoY
▲ 19.18%
Metro
Syracuse, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+237.6% since first listed
28 events — show timeline
  • 2025-11-08 Listed $395,000 CNYIS
  • 2025-11-05 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2025-11-04 Price Changed $395,000 CNYIS
  • 2025-02-19 Price Changed $409,000 CNYIS
  • 2025-01-07 Listed $450,000 CNYIS
  • 2025-01-06 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2024-12-16 Price Changed $1,895,000 CNYIS
  • 2024-11-01 Listed $2,000,000 CNYIS
  • 2024-06-25 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2024-06-24 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2024-01-16 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2023-10-17 Listed $449,000 CNYIS
  • 2023-10-12 Relisted CNYIS
  • 2023-10-12 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2023-06-22 Price Changed $449,000 CNYIS
  • 2023-04-28 Contingent CNYIS
  • 2023-03-29 Listed $1,748,800 CNYIS
  • 2023-03-29 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2023-01-26 Listed $1,900,000 CNYIS
  • 2021-04-30 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2021-03-05 Price Changed $264,000 CNYIS
  • 2020-10-30 Listed $280,000 CNYIS
  • 2020-09-25 Sold (MLS) $185,000 CNYIS
  • 2020-07-26 Pending CNYIS
  • 2020-07-21 Listed $199,900 CNYIS
  • 2017-12-29 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2017-06-26 Listed $169,900 CNYIS
  • 2013-05-17 Sold (Public Records) $117,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,563 · -31.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…