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12665 Hereford Ave
D Composite 42.19
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +11.5/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Cash flow +7.2/30.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.4/10.0
  • DSCR +1.4/10.0
  • 1% rule +0.7/10.0

$624,697

12665 Hereford Ave · Rancho Cordova, CA 95742
5 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,261 sqft · Land · 74 Days on market
Built 2026 $276/sqft · 9% below area Est $686k · 9% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

The first floor of this new two-story home is host to a spacious and flexible open-concept floorplan, with a convenient bedroom located off the foyer. Three additional bedrooms plus a luxurious owner's suite can be found on the second level, surrounding a versatile and inviting loft space.

Key facts

  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 2026
  • Listed 74 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/3.0-bath land listed at $625k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-860 ($-10k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $473k (24.3% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $357k (42.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $357k (42.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 4.6% vs local median 3.0% in Rancho Cordova — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#268 in CA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, employment B; Watch: commute C-, crime D, cost of living F.
  • Folsom-Cordova Unified (urban): math 25% / reading 25% proficiency, ranked #365 of 517 in CA (top 71%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Navigator Elementary (400 students, 50% FRL); W. E. Mitchell Middle (805 students, 62% FRL); Cordova High (1,931 students, 70% FRL) — zoned schools average 61% FRL vs 29% district-wide (31 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+2.1%/yr); 471 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 13d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); high-income renter base; 6,825 units permitted in Sacramento County in 2024 (1,752 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $67k of equity ($4k loan paydown + $62k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Sacramento County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$107k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 74 days — a 6% lower offer ($587k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $356,639 (42.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 74 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 43% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.57%
Cap rate
4.64%
Cash-on-cash
-5.90%
DSCR
0.74
GRM
14.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$686,321
List price
$624,697
Delta
-8.98%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 2.08% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
19.9%
Equity multiple
2.61×
Total profit
$281,824
Equity at exit
$562,777
10-year hold
IRR
18.0%
Equity multiple
5.95×
Total profit
$865,945
Equity at exit
$1,213,649

Cash invested: $174,915 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95742

Home prices YoY
28.3%
Rents YoY
2.1%
Active inventory
471
Price-to-rent
14.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,566 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$3,276
Tax from tax record
$141 /mo · $1,698/yr
Insurance
$260
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$749
Net cashflow
$-860

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,655
Max offer price $472,723
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-507 -5% $-683 +0% $-860 +5% $-1,037 +10% $-1,214
Rent -10% $-1,142 -5% $-1,001 +0% $-860 +5% $-719 +10% $-579
Rate -1.0pp $-546 -0.5pp $-701 base $-860 +0.5pp $-1,022 +1.0pp $-1,187

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$156,174
Closing costs
$18,741
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
12645 Hereford Ave Unit NA Rancho Cordova, CA 4.0 3.0 2018 $3,250 $1.61 23d 1 0.02mi
3628 Vestland Way Rancho Cordova, CA 5.0 3.0 2179 $3,000 $1.38 12d 1 0.12mi
3669 Vestland Ct Rancho Cordova, CA 5.0 3.0 2261 $3,200 $1.42 4d 1 0.20mi
3686 Rockdale Dr Rancho Cordova, CA 4.0 2.0 1880 $2,795 $1.49 9d 1 0.49mi
12855 Daylily Coast Ln Rancho Cordova, CA 4.0 3.0 2745 $3,400 $1.24 14d 1 1.28mi

Listing history 16 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $624,697 Active 74 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $624,697 Active 71 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $624,697 Active 70 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $624,697 Active 69 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $624,697 Active 68 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $624,697 Active 66 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $624,697 Active 65 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $624,697 Active 62 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $624,697 Active 61 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $624,697 Active 60 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $624,697 Active 57 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $624,697 Active 56 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $624,697 Active 55 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $624,697 Active 54 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $624,697 Active 53 DOM
  16. 2026-04-08
    listed $624,697 Active 290-char remark
    Show marketing remark (290 chars)

    The first floor of this new two-story home is host to a spacious and flexible open-concept floorplan, with a convenient bedroom located off the foyer. Three additional bedrooms plus a luxurious owner's suite can be found on the second level, surrounding a versatile and inviting loft space.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,698 · $141/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$4,748 · $396/mo
Expected delta
+$3,050/yr (+$254/mo · 179.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$42,797
− Mortgage interest
−$34,993
− Property taxes
−$1,698
− Insurance
−$3,123
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,424
− Management
−$3,424
− Depreciation
−$18,173
Taxable loss
−$22,038
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$5,289
After-tax cash flow
$-5,034/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Folsom-Cordova Unified
NCES district ID
0613890
Math proficiency
25% ▼ -27.00%
Reading proficiency
25% ▼ -38.00%
Median HH income
$75,408
Composite
24.49/100
National rank
#7656
State rank
#365 of 517 in CA

Livability — Rancho Cordova

Score
68/100
State rank
#268
US rank
#9126

Category grades

Amenities C Commute C- Cost of living F Crime D Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety C User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rancho Cordova, CA
County
Sacramento County · 1,539,646 people
City population
98,329
Metro
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Population (ZIP)
17,768
Household income
$155,855
Rent vs Own
13.4% rent · 86.6% own
Severe rent burden
172.0

Population outlook (Sacramento County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,660,763 people
By 2030
1,732,990 · +4.3%
By 2040
1,855,755 · +11.7%
By 2050
1,941,335 · +16.9%
By 2075
2,046,162 · +23.2%
By 2100
1,961,444 · +18.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.72)
Race & ethnicity
White 42% Asian 28% Hispanic / Latino 15% Two or more races 13% Black 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 11% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Slovak 2% Subsaharan African 2%
Foreign-born
25% · China, South Korea, Canada
Languages at home
67% English-only · Other Asian/Pacific 7% Other Indo-European 7% Tagalog/Filipino 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Sacramento

2024 margin
D (+19.7) · D 58.1% · R 38.4% · Other 3.5%
2008→2024 swing
+0.7pp no change · 2008: 19.0pp · 2024: 19.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.7 2020: D+25.3 2016: D+23.7 2012: D+16.3 2008: D+19.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 52.05%
Current HPI
236.1388
Rent YoY
▲ 2.08%
Metro
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-08 Listed $624,697 Zillow

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…