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106 7th Ave
C+ Composite 61.37
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +16.8/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Schools +6.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +5.9/10.0
  • DSCR +5.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +2.9/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$135,000

106 7th Ave · Defiance, IA 51527
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,568 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 7 Days on market
Built 1880 0.59 ac lot Est $230k · 41% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Rare and lovingly cared for! 2-story, 4-bedroom, 1.5 bath, brick home with (20 x 24) detached garage in Defiance, Iowa. This home features 2 stately front porches, both are 7 x 26, one is 2nd story balcony porch. All situated on almost a . 6-acre, nicely landscaped, park-like site in Defiance, Iowa; which is located mid-way between Harlan and Denison on Highway 59. Main level: spacious living room; formal dining room; kitchen with stainless steel appliances; and bath with stool, vanity, and laundry. Upper level has 4 bedrooms and bath with vanity, stool, and tub/shower. Large partially finished attic storage area accessible by stairway on 2nd level. Basement with hobby area. Updated shingles, many floor coverings, windows, furnace, and more!

Key facts

  • 0.59 acre lot
  • Garage
  • Built 1880

Tags

CLASSIC 2 STORY BRICK HOMENICELY LANDSCAPED PARCELLARGE PARTIALLY FINISHED ATTICSPACE WELL SUITED FOR HOBBIES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Asphalt driveway; 1 garage space
  • Utilities: Public sewer
  • Home design: Single-family residential; Residential property
  • Construction: Brick construction
  • Exterior features: Lot approximately 0.59 acres (150 x 170)

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central air conditioning; Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $135k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $86 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $125k (7.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $125k (7.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 58/100 on livability (#890 in IA) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing B+; Watch: employment D, schools F, amenities F.
  • Harlan Community School District (town): math 72% / reading 77% proficiency, ranked #81 of 289 in IA (top 28%) — strong family-tenant draw, lease renewals of 3-5y typical.
  • Market conditions: 2 active listings in the ZIP; 8 units permitted in Shelby County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $3k of equity ($933 loan paydown + $2k appreciation (1.8% local appreciation)).
  • Shelby County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (1.8% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $38k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 10, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 7 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 27y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $117k; 15% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $125,093 (7.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.93%
Cap rate
7.06%
Cash-on-cash
2.73%
DSCR
1.12
GRM
9.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$230,496
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
106 8th Ave 0.12mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,356 (-14%) 7mo $200,000 $147 59

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.82% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
6.7%
Equity multiple
1.36×
Total profit
$13,500
Equity at exit
$51,934
10-year hold
IRR
10.2%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$51,167
Equity at exit
$73,789

Cash invested: $37,800 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Iowa
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; mostly landlord-friendly statewide.

ZIP-level market 51527

Home prices YoY
1.1%
Active inventory
2
Price-to-rent
9.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,251 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$708
Tax from tax record
$138 /mo · $1,656/yr
Insurance
$56
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$263
Net cashflow
$86

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,142
Max offer price $135,000
Occupancy floor 88%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $162 -5% $124 +0% $86 +5% $48 +10% $10
Rent -10% $-13 -5% $37 +0% $86 +5% $135 +10% $185
Rate -1.0pp $154 -0.5pp $120 base $86 +0.5pp $51 +1.0pp $15

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$33,750
Closing costs
$4,050
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-21
    listed $135,000 Active
  2. 2019-09-25
    soldstatus $117,000 751-char remark
    Show marketing remark (751 chars)

    Rare and lovingly cared for! 2-story, 4-bedroom, 1.5 bath, brick home with (20 x 24) detached garage in Defiance, Iowa. This home features 2 stately front porches, both are 7 x 26, one is 2nd story balcony porch. All situated on almost a . 6-acre, nicely landscaped, park-like site in Defiance, Iowa; which is located mid-way between Harlan and Denison on Highway 59. Main level: spacious living room; formal dining room; kitchen with stainless steel appliances; and bath with stool, vanity, and laundry. Upper level has 4 bedrooms and bath with vanity, stool, and tub/shower. Large partially finished attic storage area accessible by stairway on 2nd level. Basement with hobby area. Updated shingles, many floor coverings, windows, furnace, and more!

  3. 2019-09-25
    soldstatus $117,000
    Show marketing remark (751 chars)

    Rare and lovingly cared for! 2-story, 4-bedroom, 1.5 bath, brick home with (20 x 24) detached garage in Defiance, Iowa. This home features 2 stately front porches, both are 7 x 26, one is 2nd story balcony porch. All situated on almost a . 6-acre, nicely landscaped, park-like site in Defiance, Iowa; which is located mid-way between Harlan and Denison on Highway 59. Main level: spacious living room; formal dining room; kitchen with stainless steel appliances; and bath with stool, vanity, and laundry. Upper level has 4 bedrooms and bath with vanity, stool, and tub/shower. Large partially finished attic storage area accessible by stairway on 2nd level. Basement with hobby area. Updated shingles, many floor coverings, windows, furnace, and more!

  4. 2019-06-08
    listed $129,000 751-char remark
    Show marketing remark (751 chars)

    Rare and lovingly cared for! 2-story, 4-bedroom, 1.5 bath, brick home with (20 x 24) detached garage in Defiance, Iowa. This home features 2 stately front porches, both are 7 x 26, one is 2nd story balcony porch. All situated on almost a . 6-acre, nicely landscaped, park-like site in Defiance, Iowa; which is located mid-way between Harlan and Denison on Highway 59. Main level: spacious living room; formal dining room; kitchen with stainless steel appliances; and bath with stool, vanity, and laundry. Upper level has 4 bedrooms and bath with vanity, stool, and tub/shower. Large partially finished attic storage area accessible by stairway on 2nd level. Basement with hobby area. Updated shingles, many floor coverings, windows, furnace, and more!

  5. 2000-06-30
    soldstatus $58,500 233-char remark
    Show marketing remark (233 chars)

    UPDATED KITCHEN & BATHS, OPEN STAIRWAY, NEWER FURNACE & A/C UPDATED WIRING, EXTRA LARGE LOT. HOME IS LISTED ON THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES. ROOF BEGINNING TO SHOW NEED FOR REPLACMENT. PORTABLE DISHWASER STAYS

  6. 1999-12-03
    listed $59,900 233-char remark
    Show marketing remark (233 chars)

    UPDATED KITCHEN & BATHS, OPEN STAIRWAY, NEWER FURNACE & A/C UPDATED WIRING, EXTRA LARGE LOT. HOME IS LISTED ON THE NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES. ROOF BEGINNING TO SHOW NEED FOR REPLACMENT. PORTABLE DISHWASER STAYS

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,656 · $138/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,888 · $157/mo
Expected delta
+$232/yr (+$19/mo · 14.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$15,011
− Mortgage interest
−$7,562
− Property taxes
−$1,656
− Insurance
−$675
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,201
− Management
−$1,201
− Depreciation
−$3,927
Taxable loss
−$1,211
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$291
After-tax cash flow
$1,323/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Harlan Community School District
NCES district ID
1913500
Math proficiency
72% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
77% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$48,557
Composite
62.95/100
National rank
#656
State rank
#81 of 289 in IA

Livability — Defiance

Score
58/100
State rank
#890
US rank
#20835

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime C Employment D Housing B+ Health & safety F User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Defiance, IA
Population (ZIP)
346

Population outlook (Shelby County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
11,637 people
By 2030
11,472 · -1.4%
By 2040
11,146 · -4.2%
By 2050
10,791 · -7.3%
By 2075
10,601 · -8.9%
By 2100
10,338 · -11.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 4% Lithuanian 3% Portuguese 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 4%

Political lean MEDSL · Shelby

2024 margin
Solid R (+43.0) · D 27.9% · R 70.9% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-33.3pp toward R · 2008: -9.7pp · 2024: -43.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+43.0 2020: R+40.3 2016: R+42.9 2012: R+22.2 2008: R+9.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.82%
Current HPI
173.5992
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.48%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+125.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-21 Listed $135,000 IAR
  • 2019-09-25 Sold (Public Records) $117,000 Public Records
  • 2019-09-25 Sold (MLS) $117,000 IAR
  • 2019-06-08 Listed $129,000 IAR
  • 2000-06-30 Sold (MLS) $58,500 SWIAR
  • 1999-12-03 Listed $59,900 SWIAR

Property tax history

+9.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,656 · +2.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…