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3528 Horner Dr
D- Composite 36.79
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +14.1/30.0
  • DSCR +4.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +4.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.3/10.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +2.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$224,900

3528 Horner Dr · Indianapolis city (balance), IN 46239
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,003 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 21 Days on market
Built 1958 0.39 ac lot Est $201k · 12% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

HUD HOME - PROPERTY SOLD IN "AS-IS" CONDITION. FOR MORE INFORMATION AND AVAILABILITY, PLEASE SEE THE WEB ADDRESS LISTED IN AGENT REMARKS OR SPEAK WITH YOUR REAL ESTATE AGENT. ALL INFORMATION DEEMED RELIABLE BUT NOT GUARANTEED. CASE NUMBER 151-616867

Key facts

  • All brick ranch
  • Easy access to i-465
  • Fenced backyard

Tags

ALL BRICK RANCHFENCED BACKYARDNO HOAEASY ACCESS TO I-465NEW ROOFSTAINLESS STEEL APPLIANCES

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with 2 spaces
  • Utilities: Municipal sewer (connected); Private water source; Solid waste service available
  • Home design: Single-family residence; One story
  • Construction: Brick construction; Crawl space foundation
  • Exterior features: Approximately 0.39-acre lot (1/4–1/2 acre)

Interior

  • Kitchen: Electric oven; Range hood; Refrigerator; Eat-in kitchen layout
  • Bedrooms: Three bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; One half bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating (natural gas); Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Attic access; Eat-in kitchen; Water softener (owned); ENERGY STAR qualified appliances; ENERGY STAR qualified water heater; Electric water heater
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry room; Water softener (owned)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $225k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $34 ($405/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $187k (16.8% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $187k (16.8% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.5% vs local median 4.4% in Indianapolis city (balance) — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade D — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Franklin Township Community School Corporation (urban): math 42% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #87 of 301 in IN (top 29%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Franklin Central Junior High (math 31% / reading 40%, grade F, #162 of 330 statewide, top 49%, 1,711 students, 51% FRL); Franklin Central High School (math 41% / reading 69%, grade C, #77 of 369 statewide, top 21%, 3,319 students, 46% FRL) — zoned schools average 48% FRL vs 29% district-wide (20 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.1%/yr); 337 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 6d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,906 units permitted in Marion County in 2024 (621 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Marion County population projected at +18% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 21 days — a 2% lower offer ($222k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $31k; list at $225k implies a 634% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1958 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $187,044 (16.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1958 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.83%
Cap rate
6.47%
Cash-on-cash
0.64%
DSCR
1.03
GRM
10.0

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$200,600
Comps found
10
Show comp detail 10 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3528 Horner Dr 0.00mi 3/1.5 1,003 (0%) 0mo $224,900 $224 100
3112 S Kercheval Dr 0.52mi 3/1.0 975 (-3%) 3mo $196,000 $201 67
3901 Horner Dr 0.30mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,053 (+5%) 9mo $219,900 $209 63
3809 Wildwood Dr 0.38mi 3/1.0 1,086 (+8%) 10mo $203,500 $187 58
7326 Southeastern Ave 0.30mi 3/1.0 1,089 (+9%) 15mo $219,900 $202 57
3020 S Kercheval Dr 0.62mi 3/1.0 960 (-4%) 10mo $170,000 $177 54
3124 S Richardt Ave 0.47mi 3/1.0 1,123 (+12%) 4mo $222,000 $198 53
7231 E Troy Ave 0.68mi 2/1.0 (-1) 952 (-5%) 2mo $164,000 $172 52
3038 S Richardt Ave 0.55mi 3/1.0 1,096 (+9%) 10mo $215,000 $196 49
7155 E Hanna Ave 0.57mi 3/1.0 1,100 (+10%) 22mo $220,000 $200 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.11% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.1%
Equity multiple
0.55×
Total profit
$-28,297
Equity at exit
$33,533
10-year hold
IRR
0.9%
Equity multiple
1.07×
Total profit
$4,368
Equity at exit
$19,445

Cash invested: $62,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46239

Home prices YoY
-29.2%
Rents YoY
6.1%
Active inventory
337
Price-to-rent
10.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,870 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,179
Tax from tax record
$171 /mo · $2,049/yr
Insurance
$94
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$393
Net cashflow
$34

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,828
Max offer price $224,900
Occupancy floor 93%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $161 -5% $97 +0% $34 +5% $-30 +10% $-94
Rent -10% $-114 -5% $-40 +0% $34 +5% $108 +10% $182
Rate -1.0pp $147 -0.5pp $91 base $34 +0.5pp $-25 +1.0pp $-84

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,225
Closing costs
$6,747
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3203 Brandenburg Dr Indianapolis, IN 4.0 2.5 1486 $1,869 $1.26 5d 1 0.46mi
3146 Brandenburg Dr Indianapolis, IN 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,689 $1.41 5d 1 0.46mi
3149 Brandenburg Dr Indianapolis, IN 4.0 2.5 1486 $1,885 $1.27 6d 1 0.47mi
3718 Laurel Cherry Ln Indianapolis, IN 3.0 2.0 1368 $1,695 $1.24 25d 1 0.57mi
2825 Ludwig Dr Indianapolis, IN 4.0 2.0 1500 $2,056 $1.37 25d 1 0.87mi
8520 Sierra Ridge Dr Indianapolis, IN 2.0–3.0 2.0 1091 $1,775 $1.63 0d 17 0.94mi
8544 Sweet Birch Dr Indianapolis, IN 3.0 2.0 1209 $1,670 $1.38 0d 1 1.03mi
6543 E Hanna Ave Indianapolis, IN 2.0–4.0 2.0 1312 $1,479 $1.13 0d 1 1.13mi
4127 S Post Rd Indianapolis, IN 3.0 2.0 1460 $1,585 $1.09 25d 1 1.49mi
6050 Castleford Dr Indianapolis, IN 2.0–4.0 1.0–2.0 1147 $1,525 $1.33 4d 3 1.49mi
6012 Castleford Dr Indianapolis, IN 2.0 1.0 945 $1,325 $1.40 25d 1 1.49mi
6014 Castleford Dr Indianapolis, IN 3.0 2.0 1242 $1,525 $1.23 25d 1 1.50mi

Listing history 6 events

  1. 2026-05-10
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-19
    listed $224,900 Active
  3. 2011-01-06
    historical 261-char remark
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    HUD HOME - PROPERTY SOLD IN "AS-IS" CONDITION. FOR MORE INFORMATION AND AVAILABILITY, PLEASE SEE THE WEB ADDRESS LISTED IN AGENT REMARKS OR SPEAK WITH YOUR REAL ESTATE AGENT. ALL INFORMATION DEEMED RELIABLE BUT NOT GUARANTEED. CASE NUMBER 151-616867

  4. 2010-12-17
    soldstatus $30,660 261-char remark
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    HUD HOME - PROPERTY SOLD IN "AS-IS" CONDITION. FOR MORE INFORMATION AND AVAILABILITY, PLEASE SEE THE WEB ADDRESS LISTED IN AGENT REMARKS OR SPEAK WITH YOUR REAL ESTATE AGENT. ALL INFORMATION DEEMED RELIABLE BUT NOT GUARANTEED. CASE NUMBER 151-616867

  5. 2010-10-14
    listed $34,000 261-char remark
    Show marketing remark (261 chars)

    HUD HOME - PROPERTY SOLD IN "AS-IS" CONDITION. FOR MORE INFORMATION AND AVAILABILITY, PLEASE SEE THE WEB ADDRESS LISTED IN AGENT REMARKS OR SPEAK WITH YOUR REAL ESTATE AGENT. ALL INFORMATION DEEMED RELIABLE BUT NOT GUARANTEED. CASE NUMBER 151-616867

  6. 2000-12-12
    soldstatus $85,698

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,049 · $171/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,049 · $171/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,445
− Mortgage interest
−$12,598
− Property taxes
−$2,049
− Insurance
−$1,124
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,796
− Management
−$1,796
− Depreciation
−$6,543
Taxable loss
−$3,460
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$830
After-tax cash flow
$1,236/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Franklin Township Community School Corporation
NCES district ID
1803750
Math proficiency
42% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$67,825
Composite
39.91/100
National rank
#3852
State rank
#87 of 301 in IN

Livability — Indianapolis city (balance)

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Census place
Indianapolis city (balance), IN
County
Marion County · 998,460 people
City population
881,119
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
Population (ZIP)
33,931
Household income
$100,331
Rent vs Own
17.6% rent · 82.4% own
Severe rent burden
567.0

Population outlook (Marion County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,025,572 people
By 2030
1,065,727 · +3.9%
By 2040
1,141,577 · +11.3%
By 2050
1,208,920 · +17.9%
By 2075
1,367,288 · +33.3%
By 2100
1,438,201 · +40.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
White 57% Black 24% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 9% Asian 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2% Romanian 1%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Philippines, China
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Marion

2024 margin
Strong D (+27.7) · D 63.0% · R 35.3% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-0.7pp no change · 2008: 28.4pp · 2024: 27.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+27.7 2020: D+29.1 2016: D+22.8 2012: D+22.2 2008: D+28.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -93.15%
Current HPI
226.1965
Rent YoY
▲ 6.11%
Metro
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+162.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-10 Pending MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-19 Listed $224,900 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2011-01-06 Listing Removed MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-12-17 Sold (MLS) $30,660 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2010-10-14 Listed $34,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2000-12-12 Sold (Public Records) $85,698 Public Records

Property tax history

+1.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,049 · -1.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…