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170 16th St Multi-family
B+ Composite 78.3
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0

$149,900

170 16th St · Buffalo, NY 14213
5 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,472 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 80 Days on market
Built 1920 3,874 sqft lot $61/sqft · 67% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks MLS

Seller will consider offers starting at $149,900. Welcome to 170 16th Street! This 4/2 double is perfect for investors and owner-occupants. Situated in one of Buffalo’s most sought-after neighborhoods, within walking distance to The Elmwood Village, Allentown, and Five Points. The front unit features a covered porch, spacious living room and dining room with a bay window that fills the space with natural light, kitchen with ample cabinet and counter space, two first-floor bedrooms, and a large storage closet. Upstairs, you’ll find the primary bedroom, an additional bedroom, and a walk-up attic with potential for extra living space. The rear unit includes a kitchen, bath, living room, and two bedrooms. Basement with glass block windows and laundry hookups, fully fenced yard with large shed that includes electrical service.

Key facts

  • 3,874 sq ft lot
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 80 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($20k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.4% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 137 active listings in the ZIP; 4 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,236/mo this rent would consume 72% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $12k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $11k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$31k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 80 days — a 6% lower offer ($141k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $50k; list at $150k implies a 200% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $140,906 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 80 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.16%
Cap rate
19.36%
Cash-on-cash
46.67%
DSCR
3.08
GRM
3.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$456,809
List price
$149,900
Delta
-67.19%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
383 Summer St 0.30mi 5/2.0 2,468 (-0%) 6mo $492,000 $199 81
207 Rhode Island St 0.33mi 5/2.0 2,436 (-2%) 2mo $295,500 $121 80
288 14th St 0.15mi 5/2.0 2,616 (+6%) 6mo $260,000 $99 78
395 Hampshire St 0.45mi 5/2.0 2,438 (-1%) 3mo $165,500 $68 75
26 York St 0.37mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,519 (+2%) 1mo $199,900 $79 74
440 W Utica St Unit S 0.25mi 4/3.0 (-1) 2,371 (-4%) 0mo $380,000 $160 72
298 Massachusetts Ave 0.32mi 5/2.0 2,221 (-10%) 1mo $220,000 $99 68
67 Barton St 0.60mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,420 (-2%) 0mo $170,000 $70 63
404 Jersey St 0.36mi 4/2.5 (-1) 2,640 (+7%) 6mo $392,500 $149 60
375 Plymouth Ave 0.26mi 4/2.0 (-1) 2,121 (-14%) 4mo $265,000 $125 55
324 West Ave 0.52mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,652 (+7%) 5mo $312,500 $118 54
250 West Ave 0.64mi 6/2.0 (+1) 2,230 (-10%) 4mo $375,000 $168 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
55.4%
Equity multiple
4.61×
Total profit
$151,561
Equity at exit
$108,943
10-year hold
IRR
49.7%
Equity multiple
9.22×
Total profit
$345,047
Equity at exit
$211,703

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
137
Price-to-rent
7.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,236 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$76 /mo · $908/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$680
Net cashflow
$1,632

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,170
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 45%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 3 1 $1,718
1× unit 2 1 $1,518
Total (2 units) $3,236

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 4 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 23d 1 0.22mi
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 14d 1 0.47mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 23d 1 0.63mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 43d 1 1.21mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,900 Active 80 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,900 Active 79 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $149,900 Active 78 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $149,900 Active 77 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $149,900 Active 75 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $149,900 Active 74 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $149,900 Active 72 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,900 Active 71 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,900 Active 70 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,900 Active 69 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $149,900 Active 65 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,900 Active 64 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 63 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 62 DOM
  15. 2026-03-30
    listed $149,900 Active 845-char remark
    Show marketing remark (845 chars)

    Seller will consider offers starting at $149,900. Welcome to 170 16th Street! This 4/2 double is perfect for investors and owner-occupants. Situated in one of Buffalo’s most sought-after neighborhoods, within walking distance to The Elmwood Village, Allentown, and Five Points. The front unit features a covered porch, spacious living room and dining room with a bay window that fills the space with natural light, kitchen with ample cabinet and counter space, two first-floor bedrooms, and a large storage closet. Upstairs, you’ll find the primary bedroom, an additional bedroom, and a walk-up attic with potential for extra living space. The rear unit includes a kitchen, bath, living room, and two bedrooms. Basement with glass block windows and laundry hookups, fully fenced yard with large shed that includes electrical service.

  16. 2025-10-17
    status Pending
  17. 2025-09-23
    listed $149,900 Active
  18. 2001-11-08
    soldstatus $50,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$908 · $76/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,721 · $143/mo
Expected delta
+$813/yr (+$68/mo · 89.5%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,832
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$908
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,107
− Management
−$3,107
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$18,204
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,369
After-tax cash flow
$15,218/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+199.8% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-30 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2025-10-17 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2025-09-23 Listed $149,900 WNYREIS
  • 2001-11-08 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+11.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $908 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…