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45038 387th Ave SE
D- Composite 39.82
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Appreciation +9.3/10.0
  • Cash flow +7.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Livability +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.0/10.0
  • DSCR +1.7/10.0

$143,900

45038 387th Ave SE · Columbia, MN 56651
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 824 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 51 Days on market
Built 1890 1.33 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Own a truly distinctive northern Minnesota property just outside Lengby, Minnesota on 1.33 scenic acres. Rich in character and history, this property features an authentic 1890s Surveyor’s Cabin showcasing rustic original construction and distinctive craftsmanship throughout. Inside, you’ll find beautiful live-edge built-in shelves and dressers, two moon roofs that bring in natural light, and unique details that speak to true Up North living. The property also hosts a spacious 3-bedroom, 1.5 bath shouse (shed/house) offering comfortable living space offering a main floor primary bedroom paired with an oversized garage—ideal for storing "toys" or convert to a grea

Key facts

  • 1.33 acre lot
  • 2 garage spots
  • Built 1890

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Private water source; Private sewer; Electric and propane fuel
  • Home design: Residential property; Two levels; Above-grade finished area approximately 1,937 (living area listed)
  • Construction: Poured concrete foundation
  • Exterior features: Metal exterior

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom; 1 half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Forced air heating; No central air
  • Interior features: Basement present (no finished basement features listed); Baseboard and forced air heating

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $144k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-172 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $114k (21.1% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $100k (30.3% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $100k (30.3% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads: area grade D — affects rentability + tenant quality, not the cash-flow math above.
  • Fosston Public School District (rural): math 47% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #134 of 301 in MN (top 44%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Magelssen Elementary (math 57% / reading 57%, grade C+, #265 of 857 statewide, top 35%, 343 students, 55% FRL); Fosston Secondary (math 37% / reading 47%, grade F, #222 of 471 statewide, top 50%, 278 students, 54% FRL) — zoned schools average 54% FRL vs 34% district-wide (21 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 7 active listings in the ZIP; 42 units permitted in Polk County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $13k of equity ($995 loan paydown + $12k appreciation (8.7% local appreciation)).
  • Polk County population projected to shrink 7% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$34k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 51 days — a 3% lower offer ($140k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $91k; list at $144k implies a 57% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: moderate wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $100,344 (30.3% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 51 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 30% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.70%
Cap rate
4.86%
Cash-on-cash
-5.12%
DSCR
0.77
GRM
12.0

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

8.67% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.7%
Equity multiple
2.35×
Total profit
$54,589
Equity at exit
$115,984
10-year hold
IRR
16.7%
Equity multiple
5.15×
Total profit
$167,029
Equity at exit
$236,886

Cash invested: $40,292 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
46 Balanced
State Minnesota
46 Balanced · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
2024 reforms strengthened tenant protections; ramsey/hennepin courts paced moderate to slow.

ZIP-level market 56651

Home prices YoY
3.6%
Active inventory
7
Price-to-rent
12.0×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,003 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$755
Tax from tax record
$150 /mo · $1,800/yr
Insurance
$60
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$211
Net cashflow
$-172

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,221
Max offer price $113,539
Occupancy floor

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $-90 -5% $-131 +0% $-172 +5% $-213 +10% $-253
Rent -10% $-251 -5% $-212 +0% $-172 +5% $-132 +10% $-93
Rate -1.0pp $-99 -0.5pp $-135 base $-172 +0.5pp $-209 +1.0pp $-247

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,975
Closing costs
$4,317
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    days on market $143,900 Active 51 DOM
  2. 2026-06-21
    days on market $143,900 Active 50 DOM
  3. 2026-06-21
    days on market $143,900 Active 49 DOM
  4. 2026-06-18
    days on market $143,900 Active 47 DOM
  5. 2026-06-17
    days on market $143,900 Active 46 DOM
  6. 2026-06-16
    days on market $143,900 Active 45 DOM
  7. 2026-06-15
    days on market $143,900 Active 44 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $143,900 Active 42 DOM
  9. 2026-06-12
    days on market $143,900 Active 41 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $143,900 Active 38 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $143,900 Active 37 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $143,900 Active 36 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $143,900 Active 34 DOM
  14. 2026-06-04
    days on market $143,900 Active 32 DOM
  15. 2026-06-02
    days on market $143,900 Active 31 DOM
  16. 2026-06-01
    days on market $143,900 Active 30 DOM
  17. 2026-05-31
    days on market $143,900 Active 29 DOM
  18. 2026-05-31
    days on market $143,900 Active 28 DOM
  19. 2026-05-03
    listed $159,900 Active 1054-char remark
  20. 2026-04-30
    historical $159,900 1054-char remark
  21. 2021-11-17
    soldstatus $91,476
  22. 2020-09-30
    soldstatus $62,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,800 · $150/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,800 · $150/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 5/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 12 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$12,041
− Mortgage interest
−$8,061
− Property taxes
−$1,800
− Insurance
−$720
− Repairs & maintenance
−$963
− Management
−$963
− Depreciation
−$4,186
Taxable loss
−$4,652
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,116
After-tax cash flow
$-946/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Fosston Public School District
NCES district ID
2712300
Math proficiency
47% ▼ -13.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$43,823
Composite
41.77/100
National rank
#3396
State rank
#134 of 301 in MN

Livability — Columbia

No livability data for this city. (Only ~50 U.S. cities are tracked.)

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
638

Population outlook (Polk County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
31,123 people
By 2030
30,720 · -1.3%
By 2040
29,806 · -4.2%
By 2050
29,022 · -6.8%
By 2075
27,972 · -10.1%
By 2100
26,953 · -13.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (80%)
Race & ethnicity
White 80% Two or more races 11% Native American 7% Hispanic / Latino 4%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 35% Scotch-Irish 5% Scottish 4%
Languages at home
83% English-only · German/W. Germanic 8% Russian/Polish/Slavic 3% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Polk

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.8) · D 32.3% · R 66.0% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-38.3pp toward R · 2008: 4.6pp · 2024: -33.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.8 2020: R+28.4 2016: R+29.0 2012: R+5.8 2008: D+4.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 8.67%
Current HPI
246.7725
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.41%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+132.1% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-26 Price Changed $143,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-05-03 Listed $159,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2026-04-30 Coming Soon $159,900 NORTHSTARMLS as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2021-11-17 Sold (Public Records) $91,476 Public Records
  • 2020-09-30 Sold (Public Records) $62,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.0%/yr

Latest (2026): $1,800 · -3.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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