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188 Waters Edge Ln
C Composite 56.27
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +14.2/15.0
  • Cash flow +10.5/30.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • Schools +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • DSCR +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$140,000

188 Waters Edge Ln · Madison, AL 35758
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 634 sqft · Condo public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1988 $221/sqft · at area comps Est $164k · 15% under $197/mo HOA · 16% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Upstairs condo in the heart of Madison! This 2 bed, 1 bath unit features updated flooring, fresh neutral paint, and abundant natural light throughout. The living room showcases vaulted ceilings and a sleek electric fireplace, creating a warm and open gathering space. The kitchen offers modern cabinetry, stainless appliances, ample counter space, and a breakfast bar open to the main living area. Enjoy a charming outdoor sitting area at the private entrance, plus a spacious primary bedroom and renovated bath with a beautifully tiled walk-in shower. Convenient location with easy access to I-565, Research Park, Redstone Arsenal, shopping, and dining!

Key facts

  • Modern cabinetry
  • Stainless appliances
  • Updated flooring

Tags

UPDATED FLOORINGABUNDANT NATURAL LIGHTVAULTED CEILINGSELECTRIC FIREPLACEMODERN CABINETRYSTAINLESS APPLIANCES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Unit is part of a condominium community; Living area reported as 732 square feet
  • HOA & community: HOA with monthly fee (approx. $197); Subdivision: Madison Towne Centre

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved asphalt driveway; Parking lot
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electric power (implied by electric fireplace)
  • Home design: Residential condominium; Built in 1988
  • Construction: Slab foundation
  • Exterior features: Park nearby

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Number of full bathrooms: 1
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Central heating; Central cooling
  • Interior features: Five total rooms; One fireplace (electric)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath condo listed at $140k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-71 ($-847/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $128k (8.9% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $123k (12.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $123k (12.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.7% vs local median 2.6% in Madison — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#12 in AL, #3,280 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: employment A+, housing A+, crime B+; Watch: amenities F, commute F.
  • Madison City (suburban): math 51% / reading 71% proficiency, ranked #4 of 129 in AL (top 3%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease; only 17% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Midtown Elementary School (math 49% / reading 78%, grade B, #46 of 627 statewide, top 8%, 999 students, 26% FRL); Discovery Middle School (math 46% / reading 69%, grade B, #13 of 257 statewide, top 5%, 1,334 students, 25% FRL); Bob Jones High School (math 53% / reading 51%, grade D+, #11 of 305 statewide, top 4%, 1,920 students, 24% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.6%/yr); 382 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; high-income renter base; 4,709 units permitted in Madison County in 2024 (1,186 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent is only 13% of the median local income ($117k/yr) — well below the 30% rent-burden line; pricing power to push rent on renewal without tenant pushback.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $15k of equity ($968 loan paydown + $14k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Madison County population projected at +18% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 1.6% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$38k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($138k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $122,595 (12.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  3. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.88%
Cap rate
5.69%
Cash-on-cash
-2.16%
DSCR
0.90
GRM
9.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$164,419
List price
$140,000
Delta
-14.85%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
19 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 1.58% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
22.3%
Equity multiple
2.79×
Total profit
$70,087
Equity at exit
$126,123
10-year hold
IRR
19.7%
Equity multiple
6.27×
Total profit
$206,749
Equity at exit
$271,989

Cash invested: $39,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35758

Home prices YoY
4.2%
Rents YoY
1.6%
Active inventory
382
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,226 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$734
Tax from tax record
$50 /mo · $595/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$197
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$257
Net cashflow
$-71

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,315
Max offer price $127,530
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$35,000
Closing costs
$4,200
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
7584 Madison Pike Madison, AL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1023 $1,118 $1.09 14d 17 1.30mi
194 Shelton Rd Madison, AL 2.0 1.0–2.0 729 $1,149 $1.58 14d 9 1.45mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$197 · $2,364/yr
Likely covers
electric
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-30
    days on market $140,000 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-05-14
    listed $140,000 Active 654-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$595 · $50/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$595 · $50/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥106°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,711
− Mortgage interest
−$7,842
− Property taxes
−$595
− Insurance
−$700
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,177
− Management
−$1,177
− HOA
−$2,364
− Depreciation
−$4,073
Taxable loss
−$3,216
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$772
After-tax cash flow
$-75/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Madison City
NCES district ID
0100008
Math proficiency
51% ▼ -25.00%
Reading proficiency
71% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$89,091
Composite
55.56/100
National rank
#1238
State rank
#4 of 129 in AL

Livability — Madison

Score
76/100
State rank
#12
US rank
#3280

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B Crime B+ Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety B- User ratings A-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Madison, AL
County
Madison County · 380,832 people
City population
93,742
Metro
Huntsville, AL
Population (ZIP)
50,266
Household income
$117,380
Rent vs Own
30.8% rent · 69.2% own
Severe rent burden
875.0

Population outlook (Madison County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
392,086 people
By 2030
409,788 · +4.5%
By 2040
440,557 · +12.4%
By 2050
460,990 · +17.6%
By 2075
502,872 · +28.3%
By 2100
513,623 · +31.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (68%)
Race & ethnicity
White 68% Black 14% Hispanic / Latino 8% Asian 7% Two or more races 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 3% Puerto Rican 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Italian 2% Lithuanian 2%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, South Korea, Vietnam
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Madison

2024 margin
Lean R (+9.0) · D 44.7% · R 53.7% · Other 1.6%
2008→2024 swing
+6.0pp toward D · 2008: -14.9pp · 2024: -9.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+9.0 2020: R+8.0 2016: R+16.8 2012: R+18.7 2008: R+14.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 14.46%
Current HPI
355.2784
Rent YoY
▲ 1.58%
Metro
Huntsville, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Property tax history

-2.8%/yr

Latest (2016): $595 · -5.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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