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861 Paw Paw Ave
C Composite 56.06
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +23.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +11.2/15.0
  • DSCR +7.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$109,500

861 Paw Paw Ave · Benton Harbor, MI 49022
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 954 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 45 Days on market
Built 1935 5,975 sqft lot $115/sqft · 8% below area Est $119k · 8% under ↓ 6% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Roof, exterior vinyl siding, soffits/facia, storm windows, gutters and downspouts, and gas forced air furnace all replaced in 2024. Municipal water and sewer. Nice, elevated views, short distance to Lake Michigan and Harbor Shores Golf Course. Low traffic location in rear yard, alley access from Campbell St. Plenty of potential and instant equity after needed interior updating.

Key facts

  • Municipal water
  • Storm windows
  • Municipal sewer

Tags

EXTERIOR VINYL SIDINGSTORM WINDOWSGAS FORCED AIR FURNACEMUNICIPAL WATERMUNICIPAL SEWERELEVATED VIEWS

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water; Electric water heater
  • Home design: Traditional-style single family residence; One-story (entry level not specified)
  • Construction: Built in 1935; Vinyl siding; Composition/shingle roof; Total building area about 954
  • Exterior features: Paved road access; Lot of approximately 0.14 acres

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen (15 x 10)
  • Bedrooms: Primary bedroom (12 x 11); Bedroom 2 (17 x 7); Bedroom 3 (24 x 13)
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Storm windows; 6 total rooms; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Dedicated laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $110k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $208 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $110k).
  • Recommended offer: $106k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 55/100 on livability (#671 in MI) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A-; Watch: schools F, crime F, amenities F.
  • Benton Harbor Area Schools (urban): math 4% / reading 7% proficiency, ranked #732 of 760 in MI (top 96%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 89% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 178 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 397 units permitted in Berrien County in 2024 (40 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $757 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Berrien County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 45 days — a 3% lower offer ($106k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $8k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1935 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $106,215 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 45 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1935 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.00%
Cap rate
8.58%
Cash-on-cash
8.16%
DSCR
1.36
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$119,247
List price
$109,500
Delta
-8.17%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
542 Campbell Ave 0.03mi 2/1.0 (-1) 945 (-1%) 10mo $41,900 $44 84
932 Enders Ave 0.11mi 3/2.0 1,002 (+5%) 11mo $155,000 $155 73
745 N Shore Dr 0.46mi 2/1.0 (-1) 900 (-6%) 2mo $129,000 $143 63
680 Waukonda Ave 0.53mi 3/1.0 1,008 (+6%) 9mo $140,000 $139 59
1201 Summer St 0.45mi 3/1.0 1,049 (+10%) 5mo $176,000 $168 58
591 N Winans St 0.43mi 3/1.0 840 (-12%) 12mo $109,000 $130 50
1219 Summer St 0.47mi 2/1.0 (-1) 887 (-7%) 20mo $68,000 $77 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-3.9%
Equity multiple
0.85×
Total profit
$-4,510
Equity at exit
$16,327
10-year hold
IRR
5.7%
Equity multiple
1.42×
Total profit
$12,996
Equity at exit
$9,468

Cash invested: $30,660 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49022

Active inventory
178
Price-to-rent
8.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,100 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$574
Tax from tax record
$41 /mo · $488/yr
Insurance
$46
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$231
Net cashflow
$208

Break-even live

Break-even rent $836
Max offer price $109,500
Occupancy floor 76%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $270 -5% $239 +0% $208 +5% $177 +10% $146
Rent -10% $122 -5% $165 +0% $208 +5% $252 +10% $295
Rate -1.0pp $264 -0.5pp $236 base $208 +0.5pp $180 +1.0pp $151

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$27,375
Closing costs
$3,285
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1218 Vincent Ct Benton Harbor, MI 2.0 1.0 705 $1,100 $1.56 44d 1 1.21mi

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $109,500 Active 45 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $109,500 Active 44 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $109,500 Active 43 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $109,500 Active 42 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $109,500 Active 41 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $109,500 Active 39 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $109,500 Active 38 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $109,500 Active 36 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $109,500 Active 35 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $109,500 Active 34 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $109,500 Active 33 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $109,500 Active 29 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    remarks 380-char remark
    Show marketing remark (380 chars)

    Roof, exterior vinyl siding, soffits/facia, storm windows, gutters and downspouts, and gas forced air furnace all replaced in 2024. Municipal water and sewer. Nice, elevated views, short distance to Lake Michigan and Harbor Shores Golf Course. Low traffic location in rear yard, alley access from Campbell St. Plenty of potential and instant equity after needed interior updating.

  14. 2026-06-02
    pricedays on market $109,500 Active 28 DOM
    Show marketing remark (380 chars)

    Roof, exterior vinyl siding, soffits/facia, storm windows, gutters and downspouts, and gas forced air furnace all replaced in 2024. Municipal water and sewer. Nice, elevated views, short distance to Lake Michigan and Harbor Shores Golf Course. Low traffic location in rear yard, alley access from Campbell St. Plenty of potential and instant equity after needed interior updating.

  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $117,000 Active 27 DOM
    Show marketing remark (380 chars)

    Roof, exterior vinyl siding, soffits/facia, storm windows, gutters and downspouts, and gas forced air furnace all replaced in 2024. Municipal water and sewer. Nice, elevated views, short distance to Lake Michigan and Harbor Shores Golf Course. Low traffic location in rear yard, alley access from Campbell St. Plenty of potential and instant equity after needed interior updating.

  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $117,000 Active 26 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $117,000 Active 25 DOM
  18. 2026-05-05
    listed $117,000 Active 355-char remark
    Show marketing remark (380 chars)

    Roof, exterior vinyl siding, soffits/facia, storm windows, gutters and downspouts, and gas forced air furnace all replaced in 2024. Municipal water and sewer. Nice, elevated views, short distance to Lake Michigan and Harbor Shores Golf Course. Low traffic location in rear yard, alley access from Campbell St. Plenty of potential and instant equity after needed interior updating.

  19. 2026-05-05
    listed $117,000 Active 355-char remark
    Show marketing remark (380 chars)

    Roof, exterior vinyl siding, soffits/facia, storm windows, gutters and downspouts, and gas forced air furnace all replaced in 2024. Municipal water and sewer. Nice, elevated views, short distance to Lake Michigan and Harbor Shores Golf Course. Low traffic location in rear yard, alley access from Campbell St. Plenty of potential and instant equity after needed interior updating.

  20. 2026-05-05
    listed $117,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (380 chars)

    Roof, exterior vinyl siding, soffits/facia, storm windows, gutters and downspouts, and gas forced air furnace all replaced in 2024. Municipal water and sewer. Nice, elevated views, short distance to Lake Michigan and Harbor Shores Golf Course. Low traffic location in rear yard, alley access from Campbell St. Plenty of potential and instant equity after needed interior updating.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$488 · $41/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,087 · $91/mo
Expected delta
+$599/yr (+$50/mo · 122.7%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,200
− Mortgage interest
−$6,134
− Property taxes
−$488
− Insurance
−$548
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,056
− Management
−$1,056
− Depreciation
−$3,185
Taxable income
$733
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$176
After-tax cash flow
$2,326/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Benton Harbor Area Schools
NCES district ID
2604830
Math proficiency
4% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
7% ▬ 0.00%
Median HH income
$27,038
Composite
7.53/100
National rank
#14787
State rank
#732 of 760 in MI

Livability — Benton Harbor

Score
55/100
State rank
#671
US rank
#23724

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
29,796

Population outlook (Berrien County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
149,273 people
By 2030
145,211 · -2.7%
By 2040
135,435 · -9.3%
By 2050
125,543 · -15.9%
By 2075
103,986 · -30.3%
By 2100
82,256 · -44.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.61)
Race & ethnicity
Black 50% White 37% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 1% Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 5%

Political lean MEDSL · Berrien

2024 margin
Lean R (+7.9) · D 45.4% · R 53.2% · Other 1.4%
2008→2024 swing
-13.3pp toward R · 2008: 5.5pp · 2024: -7.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+7.9 2020: R+7.4 2016: R+12.7 2012: R+6.6 2008: D+5.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -309.81%
Current HPI
209.9723
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-6.4% since first listed
6 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Price Changed $109,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-06-01 Price Changed $109,500 REALCOMP
  • 2026-06-01 Price Changed $109,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $117,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $117,000 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-05 Listed $117,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+2.5%/yr

Latest (2024): $488 · +5.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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