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3950 Mack Rd #70
C+ Composite 64.11
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +9.7/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +1.7/15.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$150,000

3950 Mack Rd #70 · Sacramento, CA 95823
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,344 sqft · Manufactured · 36 Days on market
Built 1983 $112/sqft · 13% above area Est $133k · 13% over

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Step into this 2-bedroom, 2-bath home featuring an open layout designed for comfortable everyday living. The living room sits to the right and is anchored by an electric fireplace, offering a comfortable setting for daily use. To the left, the kitchen and dining area are thoughtfully positioned, making both daily routines and hosting feel effortless. The kitchen features a breakfast bar with pendant lighting and generous cabinet storage. Recent updates include a new HVAC system (2025) and water heater (2024). The primary suite includes an ensuite bath with a jetted soaking tub, separate shower stall, and a layout designed for both comfort and function. Along the side of the home, a covered

Key facts

  • Covered porch
  • Clubhouse
  • Open layout

Tags

OPEN LAYOUTELECTRIC FIREPLACEBREAKFAST BARCOVERED PORCHCLUBHOUSEPOOL

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $871 ($10k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $146k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.3% vs local median 3.0% in Sacramento — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 71/100 on livability (#218 in CA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A; Watch: schools D+, crime F, cost of living F.
  • Elk Grove Unified (suburban): math 40% / reading 51% proficiency, ranked #165 of 517 in CA (top 32%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 181 active listings in the ZIP; 19 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 44d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 58% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 6,825 units permitted in Sacramento County in 2024 (1,752 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 40% of the median local income ($67k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Sacramento County population projected at +17% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 36 days — a 3% lower offer ($146k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→14/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $145,500 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 36 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.47%
Cap rate
13.26%
Cash-on-cash
24.88%
DSCR
2.11
GRM
5.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$133,003
List price
$150,000
Delta
12.78%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
5 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3950 Mack Rd #13 0.11mi 2/2.0 1,344 (0%) 24mo $119,000 $89 75
3950 Mack Rd #186 0.07mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,410 (+5%) 13mo $205,413 $146 73
3950 Mack Rd #66 0.04mi 3/2.0 (+1) 1,152 (-14%) 3mo $149,000 $129 67
3950 Mack Rd #20 0.10mi 2/2.0 1,152 (-14%) 18mo $144,600 $126 56

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.02% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
15.2%
Equity multiple
1.59×
Total profit
$24,658
Equity at exit
$22,365
10-year hold
IRR
21.7%
Equity multiple
2.61×
Total profit
$67,744
Equity at exit
$12,969

Cash invested: $42,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95823

Rents YoY
0.0%
Active inventory
181
Price-to-rent
5.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,210 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax from tax record
$26 /mo · $315/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$464
Net cashflow
$871

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,108
Max offer price $150,000
Occupancy floor 56%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $956 -5% $913 +0% $871 +5% $658 +10% $606
Rent -10% $696 -5% $784 +0% $871 +5% $958 +10% $1,045
Rate -1.0pp $946 -0.5pp $909 base $871 +0.5pp $832 +1.0pp $792

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,500
Closing costs
$4,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 19 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
7726 Laurie Way Sacramento, CA 3.0 1.0 1069 $2,075 $1.94 8d 1 0.19mi
7570 Wrenwood Dr Sacramento, CA 3.0 2.0 1535 $2,395 $1.56 44d 1 0.34mi
4074 Weymouth Ln Sacramento, CA 2.0 2.0 1200 $2,498 $2.08 18d 1 0.50mi
4066 Weymouth Ln Sacramento, CA 3.0 1.5 1323 $1,900 $1.44 44d 1 0.52mi
7826 Brizio Walk Sacramento, CA 3.0 2.5 1616 $2,950 $1.83 3d 1 0.73mi
4400 Shining Star Dr Sacramento, CA 1.0–4.0 1.0–2.0 1225 $2,254 $1.84 44d 1 0.80mi
3249 Torrance Ave Sacramento, CA 3.0 3.0 1258 $2,599 $2.07 24d 1 0.85mi
7638 24th St Sacramento, CA 2.0 1.0 976 $1,900 $1.95 44d 1 0.98mi
4407 Bouts Pkwy Sacramento, CA 3.0 1.0 1024 $1,950 $1.90 44d 1 0.99mi
4623 Goya Pkwy Sacramento, CA 3.0 2.0 1242 $2,400 $1.93 44d 1 1.00mi
4264 Chinquapin Way Sacramento, CA 2.0 1.0 900 $2,195 $2.44 44d 1 1.01mi
26 Nedra Ct Unit A1 Sacramento, CA 2.0 1.0 980 $1,650 $1.68 20d 1 1.07mi
26 Nedra Ct Sacramento, CA 2.0 1.0 980 $1,650 $1.68 44d 1 1.07mi
4417 A Pkwy Sacramento, CA 3.0 2.0 1440 $2,200 $1.53 44d 1 1.09mi
4985 Valley Hi Dr Sacramento, CA 3.0 2.0 1507 $2,300 $1.53 44d 1 1.30mi
4812 D Pkwy Sacramento, CA 3.0 1.5 1505 $2,295 $1.52 24d 1 1.34mi
7236 East Pkwy Sacramento, CA 2.0 1.0–1.5 776 $1,645 $2.12 3d 1 1.39mi
7238 East Pkwy Apt B5 Sacramento, CA 2.0 1.5 1020 $1,645 $1.61 8d 1 1.39mi
7640 Walsh Way Sacramento, CA 3.0 2.0 1301 $2,695 $2.07 44d 1 1.48mi

Tax reassessment forecast CA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$315 · $26/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,140 · $95/mo
Expected delta
+$825/yr (+$69/mo · 262.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 25 unhealthy d/yr today · 26 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,525
− Mortgage interest
−$8,402
− Property taxes
−$315
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,122
− Management
−$2,122
− Depreciation
−$4,364
Taxable income
$8,450
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,028
After-tax cash flow
$8,422/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Elk Grove Unified
NCES district ID
0612330
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
51% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$67,860
Composite
40.72/100
National rank
#3658
State rank
#165 of 517 in CA

Livability — Sacramento

Score
71/100
State rank
#218
US rank
#6957

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living F Crime F Employment B- Housing A Health & safety A- User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Sacramento, CA
County
Sacramento County · 1,539,646 people
City population
761,410
Metro
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
Population (ZIP)
83,607
Household income
$66,895
Rent vs Own
52.4% rent · 47.6% own
Severe rent burden
4034.0

Population outlook (Sacramento County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,660,763 people
By 2030
1,732,990 · +4.3%
By 2040
1,855,755 · +11.7%
By 2050
1,941,335 · +16.9%
By 2075
2,046,162 · +23.2%
By 2100
1,961,444 · +18.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.77)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 35% Asian 25% Black 17% Two or more races 16% White 11% Pacific Islander 4% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 29% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Italian 1% Scotch-Irish 1%
Foreign-born
30% · Canada, Vietnam, China
Languages at home
47% English-only · Spanish 25% Other Asian/Pacific 9% Other Indo-European 8%

Political lean MEDSL · Sacramento

2024 margin
D (+19.7) · D 58.1% · R 38.4% · Other 3.5%
2008→2024 swing
+0.7pp no change · 2008: 19.0pp · 2024: 19.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.7 2020: D+25.3 2016: D+23.7 2012: D+16.3 2008: D+19.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -331.02%
Current HPI
377.4278
Rent YoY
▬ 0.02%
Metro
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Property tax history

+5.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $315 · -1.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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