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602 Hopkins St
B Composite 74.74
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +29.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +6.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$164,999

602 Hopkins St · Buffalo, NY 14220
5 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,232 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 64 Days on market
Built 1900 3,240 sqft lot $134/sqft · 22% below area Est $211k · 22% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Beautiful South Buffalo home that offers 3 bedroom 1 bath. There is so much to like in this South Buffalo bungalow such as hardwood floors in the 1st floor family and dining rooms. As well as a backyard that offers privacy in a South Buffalo neighborhood that is a short distance to many attractions like Cazenovia Park, Red Jacket River Front Park, Tesla Factory, Botanical Gardens, Tift Nature Preserve and Buffalo Harbor State Park. This cute bungalow is ready for you with newer mechanicals (furnace, hot water tank, sump pump and roof). Owner will review offers as they come.

Key facts

  • 3,240 sq ft lot
  • Built 1900
  • Listed 64 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 5-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $507 ($6k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).
  • Recommended offer: $155k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 10.4% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.6%/yr); 136 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 33% of the median local income ($71k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.6% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 64 days — a 6% lower offer ($155k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $101k; list at $165k implies a 64% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $155,099 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 64 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.17%
Cap rate
10.38%
Cash-on-cash
14.61%
DSCR
1.65
GRM
7.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$211,428
List price
$164,999
Delta
-21.96%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 9 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
37 Houston St 0.13mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,350 (+10%) 6mo $241,000 $179 64
33 Trowbridge St 0.25mi 4/1.0 (-1) 1,272 (+3%) 18mo $81,000 $64 63
81 Sirret St 0.17mi 4/1.0 (-1) 1,344 (+9%) 12mo $212,000 $158 61
153 Crystal Ave 0.64mi 5/2.5 1,200 (-3%) 10mo $280,000 $233 52
859 Tifft St 0.56mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,248 (+1%) 19mo $262,650 $210 49
190 Crystal Ave 0.65mi 5/2.0 1,336 (+8%) 6mo $150,000 $112 47
98 Crystal Ave 0.57mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,290 (+5%) 16mo $240,000 $186 43
152 Como Ave 0.73mi 4/2.0 (-1) 1,134 (-8%) 7mo $211,000 $186 38
129 Crystal Ave 0.62mi 4/1.5 (-1) 1,344 (+9%) 13mo $240,000 $179 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.62% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
7.9%
Equity multiple
1.32×
Total profit
$14,910
Equity at exit
$24,602
10-year hold
IRR
20.6%
Equity multiple
3.10×
Total profit
$96,815
Equity at exit
$14,266

Cash invested: $46,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14220

Home prices YoY
-26.7%
Rents YoY
7.6%
Active inventory
136
Price-to-rent
7.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,932 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$29 /mo · $353/yr
Insurance
$69
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$406
Net cashflow
$507

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,290
Max offer price $164,999
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $600 -5% $554 +0% $507 +5% $460 +10% $216
Rent -10% $354 -5% $431 +0% $507 +5% $583 +10% $660
Rate -1.0pp $590 -0.5pp $549 base $507 +0.5pp $464 +1.0pp $421

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,250
Closing costs
$4,950
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 25 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $164,999 Active 64 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $164,999 Active 63 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $164,999 Active 62 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $164,999 Active 61 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $164,999 Active 59 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $164,999 Active 58 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $164,999 Active 56 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $164,999 Active 55 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $164,999 Active 54 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $164,999 Active 53 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $164,999 Active 49 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $164,999 Active 48 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $164,999 Active 47 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $164,999 Active 46 DOM
  15. 2026-04-15
    listed $164,999 Active 584-char remark
    Show marketing remark (584 chars)

    Beautiful South Buffalo home that offers 3 bedroom 1 bath. There is so much to like in this South Buffalo bungalow such as hardwood floors in the 1st floor family and dining rooms. As well as a backyard that offers privacy in a South Buffalo neighborhood that is a short distance to many attractions like Cazenovia Park, Red Jacket River Front Park, Tesla Factory, Botanical Gardens, Tift Nature Preserve and Buffalo Harbor State Park. This cute bungalow is ready for you with newer mechanicals (furnace, hot water tank, sump pump and roof). Owner will review offers as they come.

  16. 2024-02-24
    historical
  17. 2024-02-20
    historical
  18. 2023-11-01
    listed $169,000 Active
  19. 2020-01-30
    soldstatus $100,700 Closed Sale or Rented
  20. 2020-01-30
    soldstatus $95,000
  21. 2019-11-16
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  22. 2019-11-03
    status Active
  23. 2019-11-02
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  24. 2019-10-17
    listed $94,900 Active
  25. 2019-04-01
    soldstatus $18,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$353 · $29/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,571 · $131/mo
Expected delta
+$1,218/yr (+$101/mo · 344.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 8/10 Severe FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,181
− Mortgage interest
−$9,243
− Property taxes
−$353
− Insurance
−$1,491
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,854
− Management
−$1,854
− Depreciation
−$4,800
Taxable income
$3,585
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$860
After-tax cash flow
$5,224/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,428
Household income
$70,963
Rent vs Own
29.3% rent · 70.7% own
Severe rent burden
602.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 6% Black 5% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 10% Cuban 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 1% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, Jamaica, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -146.29%
Current HPI
402.5053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.62%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+816.7% since first listed
11 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-15 Listed $164,999 WNYREIS
  • 2024-02-24 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2024-02-20 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2023-11-01 Listed $169,000 WNYREIS
  • 2020-01-30 Sold (Public Records) $95,000 Public Records
  • 2020-01-30 Sold (MLS) $100,700 WNYREIS
  • 2019-11-16 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2019-11-03 Relisted WNYREIS
  • 2019-11-02 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2019-10-17 Listed $94,900 WNYREIS
  • 2019-04-01 Sold (Public Records) $18,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.4%/yr

Latest (2025): $353 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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