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812 Bishop St
B- Composite 69.58
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$84,500

812 Bishop St · Olean, NY 14760
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,962 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 18 Days on market
Built 1889 6,750 sqft lot $43/sqft · 54% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Spacious 5-bedroom, 2-bath home located in East Olean with plenty of character and potential. The first floor offers a functional layout with a living room, formal dining room, kitchen, laundry area, one bedroom, and a full bathroom—ideal for convenient one-floor living if needed. The foyer welcomes you with beautiful original woodwork and classic glass doors, adding charm you don’t often find. Upstairs features four additional bedrooms and a second full bathroom, providing plenty of space for a larger household, guests, or a home office setup. The home does need some updating but offers a great opportunity to build equity while preserving its original character. Exterior highli

Key facts

  • Covered front porch
  • Blacktop driveway
  • Classic glass doors

Tags

FUNCTIONAL LAYOUTORIGINAL WOODWORKCLASSIC GLASS DOORSCOVERED FRONT PORCHBACK DECKBLACKTOP DRIVEWAY

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage; Two garage spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story house; Existing construction; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Blacktop driveway; Deck; Covered porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher
  • Bedrooms: One main-level bedroom
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Laminate; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms; One bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Forced air; Gravity system
  • Interior features: Separate/formal dining room; Separate/formal living room; Bedroom on main level; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main-level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $84k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $409 ($5k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $84k).
  • Recommended offer: $83k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.1% vs local median 8.0% in Olean — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#353 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Olean City School District (town): math 40% / reading 43% proficiency, ranked #511 of 590 in NY (top 87%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 141 active listings in the ZIP; 128 units permitted in Cattaraugus County in 2024 (21 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $584 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cattaraugus County population projected at -28% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $24k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 18 days — a 2% lower offer ($83k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.0% of price; built in 1889 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $83,232 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1889 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.64%
Cap rate
12.10%
Cash-on-cash
20.76%
DSCR
1.92
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$184,016
List price
$84,500
Delta
-54.08%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
935 Queen St 0.62mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,956 (-0%) 2mo $240,000 $123 62
935 Forness Ave 0.47mi 3/1.5 1,920 (-2%) 13mo $200,000 $104 62
730 King St 0.48mi 3/2.0 2,236 (+14%) 11mo $285,000 $127 45
832 Prospect Ave 0.53mi 3/1.5 2,100 (+7%) 21mo $191,100 $91 44
1357 Goodrich Ave 0.63mi 4/2.5 (+1) 2,067 (+5%) 13mo $295,000 $143 44
1315 Seneca Ave 0.53mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,668 (-15%) 12mo $160,000 $96 36
1005 King St 0.61mi 2/2.5 (-1) 1,716 (-12%) 13mo $190,900 $111 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
13.2%
Equity multiple
1.53×
Total profit
$12,457
Equity at exit
$12,599
10-year hold
IRR
22.1%
Equity multiple
2.89×
Total profit
$44,754
Equity at exit
$7,306

Cash invested: $23,660 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14760

Home prices YoY
-7.7%
Active inventory
141
Price-to-rent
5.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,389 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$443
Tax from tax record
$209 /mo · $2,512/yr
Insurance
$35
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$292
Net cashflow
$409

Break-even live

Break-even rent $870
Max offer price $84,500
Occupancy floor 66%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$21,125
Closing costs
$2,535
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2026-06-03
    status $84,500 Pending 18 DOM
  2. 2026-06-02
    days on market $84,500 Active 18 DOM
  3. 2026-06-01
    days on market $84,500 Active 17 DOM
  4. 2026-05-31
    days on market $84,500 Active 16 DOM
  5. 2026-05-15
    listed $84,500 Active 899-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,512 · $209/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,512 · $209/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 2/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 3% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥90°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,662
− Mortgage interest
−$4,733
− Property taxes
−$2,512
− Insurance
−$422
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,333
− Management
−$1,333
− Depreciation
−$2,458
Taxable income
$3,870
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$929
After-tax cash flow
$3,982/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Olean City School District
NCES district ID
3621720
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
43% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$40,365
Composite
34.81/100
National rank
#5104
State rank
#511 of 590 in NY

Livability — Olean

Score
72/100
State rank
#353
US rank
#5930

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Olean, NY
City population
17,272
Population (ZIP)
17,272

Population outlook (Cattaraugus County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
71,623 people
By 2030
67,751 · -5.4%
By 2040
59,488 · -16.9%
By 2050
51,601 · -28.0%
By 2075
35,025 · -51.1%
By 2100
21,243 · -70.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (89%)
Race & ethnicity
White 89% Two or more races 5% Black 2% Asian 2% Hispanic / Latino 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
97% English-only · Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cattaraugus

2024 margin
Solid R (+32.8) · D 33.6% · R 66.4%
2008→2024 swing
-22.2pp toward R · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -32.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+32.8 2020: R+29.5 2016: R+34.4 2012: R+13.4 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -19.85%
Current HPI
237.327
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-05-15 Listed $84,500 UNYREIS

Property tax history

+7.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,512 · -38.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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