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428 N 68th Ave #233
B+ Composite 76.18
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.0/5.0
  • Schools +1.6/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$97,000

428 N 68th Ave #233 · Phoenix, AZ 85043
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,792 sqft · Manufactured · 83 Days on market
Built 1974 Good condition Est $136k · 29% under ↓ 3% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Welcome to 428 N 68th Ave #233, Phoenix, AZ 85043. A rare 4-bedroom, 2-bathroom double-wide manufactured home for sale in the highly sought-after gated community of San Estrella Estates. With 1,792 sq. ft. of living space, this is one of the largest and most versatile floor plans available in Phoenix manufactured housing at this price. This move-in-ready manufactured home in Phoenix has been extensively updated over the last decade, including new flooring, fresh interior paint, HVAC system (2020), roof, and a remodeled kitchen and bathrooms. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer, a growing family, or simply looking for affordable housing in Phoenix, AZ, this home delivers exceptional value

Key facts

  • New a/c unit
  • Massive workshop
  • New flooring

Tags

DOUBLE-WIDE MANUFACTURED HOMENEW A/C UNITNEW FLOORINGCOMPLETE KITCHEN REMODELUPDATED PLUMBINGMASSIVE WORKSHOP

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Community pool; Gated community; Near bus stop; Community media room; Biking/walking path; Association covers street maintenance; Land lease of $1,026 per month

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 covered parking spaces; 2 carport spaces
  • Utilities: City water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Manufactured/mobile home; Leasehold ownership
  • Construction: Wood frame construction; Painted exterior; Composition roof
  • Exterior features: Storage; Gravel/stone front yard; Grass in back yard; No fencing

Interior

  • Kitchen: Built-in microwave; Pantry
  • Bedrooms: Up to 4 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; Central air conditioning; Ceiling fans
  • Interior features: Granite counters; Breakfast bar; Pantry; 3/4 bath in master bedroom; Refrigerator included
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in garage

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $97k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($13k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $97k).
  • Recommended offer: $91k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.7% vs local median 3.3% in Phoenix — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#16 in AZ, #3,924 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, crime F.
  • Tolleson Union High School District (4288) (suburban): math 14% / reading 22% proficiency, ranked #188 of 249 in AZ (top 76%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Fowler Elementary School (math 12% / reading 22%, grade F, #814 of 1,109 statewide, top 76%, 407 students, 85% FRL); Western Valley Middle School (math 8% / reading 12%, grade F, #194 of 218 statewide, top 90%, 550 students, 61% FRL); Sierra Linda High School (math 10% / reading 14%, grade F, #287 of 381 statewide, top 76%, 1,975 students, 58% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-1.8%/yr); 122 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 0d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 36,011 units permitted in Maricopa County in 2024 (12,801 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($78k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $671 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Maricopa County population projected at +38% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 83 days — a 6% lower offer ($91k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $91,180 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 83 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1974 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.29%
Cap rate
19.74%
Cash-on-cash
48.02%
DSCR
3.14
GRM
3.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$136,192
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
605 N 68th Dr #131 0.08mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,640 (-8%) 19mo $125,000 $76 61

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
42.1%
Equity multiple
2.73×
Total profit
$47,019
Equity at exit
$14,463
10-year hold
IRR
46.8%
Equity multiple
4.87×
Total profit
$105,024
Equity at exit
$8,387

Cash invested: $27,160 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Arizona
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
5-day pay-or-quit; AZ courts known for speed; no state rent control; cities preempted by state law.

ZIP-level market 85043

Home prices YoY
-28.6%
Rents YoY
-1.8%
Active inventory
122
Price-to-rent
3.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,224 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$509
Tax est. 1.5%
$121 /mo · $1,455/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$467
Net cashflow
$1,087

Break-even live

Break-even rent $849
Max offer price $97,000
Occupancy floor 46%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,154 -5% $1,120 +0% $1,087 +5% $1,053 +10% $1,020
Rent -10% $911 -5% $999 +0% $1,087 +5% $1,175 +10% $1,263
Rate -1.0pp $1,136 -0.5pp $1,112 base $1,087 +0.5pp $1,062 +1.0pp $1,036

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,250
Closing costs
$2,910
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
7044 W Taylor St Phoenix, AZ 4.0 2.0 1588 $1,869 $1.18 12d 1 0.39mi
6628 W Monroe St Phoenix, AZ 3.0 2.0 1656 $2,100 $1.27 0d 1 0.44mi
6616 W Adams St Phoenix, AZ 3.0 2.5 1820 $1,799 $0.99 0d 1 0.48mi
7205 W McDowell Rd Phoenix, AZ 2.0–3.0 2.0 1291 $1,915 $1.48 0d 6 0.84mi
1801 N 63rd Dr Phoenix, AZ 3.0 2.0 1770 $1,845 $1.04 16d 1 1.02mi
6161 W McDowell Rd Phoenix, AZ 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 987 $1,735 $1.76 0d 40 1.07mi
7361 W Coronado Rd Phoenix, AZ 3.0 2.0 1493 $1,795 $1.20 12d 1 1.18mi
6343 W Cypress St Phoenix, AZ 3.0 2.0 1280 $1,780 $1.39 0d 1 1.28mi
5821 W McDowell Rd Phoenix, AZ 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 998 $2,324 $2.33 0d 11 1.33mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-05-01
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-16
    price $97,000
  3. 2026-02-06
    listed $100,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (shaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 9/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥112°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,692
− Mortgage interest
−$5,434
− Property taxes
−$1,455
− Insurance
−$485
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,135
− Management
−$2,135
− Depreciation
−$2,822
Taxable income
$12,226
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,934
After-tax cash flow
$10,108/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 13 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This move-in-ready manufactured home in Phoenix, AZ, has been extensively updated over the last decade, including new flooring, fresh interior paint, HVAC system (2020), roof, and a remodeled kitchen and bathrooms. The home is in good condition with no visible repairs needed, and it offers a great opportunity for an investor to increase its value through cosmetic updates and energy-efficient upgrades.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Paint the exterior siding and trim to enhance curb appeal and protect against weathering. — Painting the exterior can improve the home's appearance and protect the siding from the elements, which can increase its resale and rental value.
  • Both Replace the HVAC system with a more energy-efficient model. — Upgrading the HVAC system can improve energy efficiency, reduce utility costs, and enhance the home's comfort, which can increase its resale and rental value.

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Paint the exterior siding and trim to enhance curb appeal and protect against weathering. — Painting the exterior can improve the home's appearance and protect the siding from the elements, which can increase its resale and rental value.
  • Both Replace the HVAC system with a more energy-efficient model. — Upgrading the HVAC system can improve energy efficiency, reduce utility costs, and enhance the home's comfort, which can increase its resale and rental value.

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Tolleson Union High School District (4288)
NCES district ID
0408520
Math proficiency
14% ▼ -21.00%
Reading proficiency
22% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$51,925
Composite
16.41/100
National rank
#9193
State rank
#188 of 249 in AZ

Livability — Phoenix

Score
75/100
State rank
#16
US rank
#3924

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B- Crime F Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Phoenix, AZ
County
Maricopa County · 4,537,380 people
City population
1,500,198
Metro
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
Population (ZIP)
41,331
Household income
$78,257
Rent vs Own
34.4% rent · 65.6% own
Severe rent burden
1019.0

Population outlook (Maricopa County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
4,979,203 people
By 2030
5,378,229 · +8.0%
By 2040
6,156,598 · +23.6%
By 2050
6,872,376 · +38.0%
By 2075
8,401,270 · +68.7%
By 2100
9,247,439 · +85.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (75%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 75% Two or more races 33% White 11% Black 11% Native American 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 72%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
27% · Canada
Languages at home
41% English-only · Spanish 57%

Political lean MEDSL · Maricopa

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 47.7% · R 51.2% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
+7.1pp toward D · 2008: -10.6pp · 2024: -3.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+3.5 2020: D+2.2 2016: R+3.5 2012: R+12.0 2008: R+10.6

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -124.22%
Current HPI
309.495
Rent YoY
▼ -1.83%
Metro
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ
State GDP YoY
▲ 4.54%
F500 in state
20

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AZ)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-3.0% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-01 Pending ARMLS
  • 2026-03-16 Price Changed $97,000 ARMLS
  • 2026-02-06 Listed $100,000 ARMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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