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418 Plymouth Ave
C Composite 55.19
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +14.2/15.0
  • DSCR +5.5/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$225,000

418 Plymouth Ave · Schenectady, NY 12308
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,564 sqft · SingleFamily · 6 Days on market
Built 1900 Good condition 6,534 sqft lot $144/sqft · 15% below area Est $265k · 15% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

* * * Multiple offers have been received. The owners are asking for best and final by Tuesday, May 5th, at 3:00 pm * * * . Welcome home to this move-in ready colonial that perfectly blends turn-of-the-century character with modern convenience. Step inside to discover timeless craftsmanship featuring gorgeous hardwood floors that flow seamlessly throughout most of the first and second floors. The spacious layout includes a classic eat-in kitchen perfect for morning coffee, a bright and expansive living room that is filled with natural light as well as a formal dining room with elegant built-in cabinetry that adds both storage and historic soul to this home. Upstairs offers 4 well appoint

Key facts

  • Built-in cabinetry
  • Formal dining room
  • Living room

Tags

HARDWOOD FLOORSEAT-IN KITCHENLIVING ROOMFORMAL DINING ROOMBUILT-IN CABINETRYWALK-UP ATTIC

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Two off-street parking spaces via driveway
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Single family residence; Vinyl siding construction
  • Construction: Block foundation; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Composite deck; Paved driveway; Exterior lighting; Wood fencing; Rolling slope lot with cleared areas

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Disposal; Electric oven; Microwave; Oven; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Four bedrooms on the second level
  • Flooring: Tile; Vinyl; Wood
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom on the second level; One half bathroom on the first level
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating
  • Interior features: Paddle fans; Built-in features; Chair rail; Wood and aluminum framed windows with blinds
  • Laundry & utility: Washer hookup; Electric dryer hookup; Laundry located in the basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $225k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $176 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $219k (2.6% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $219k (2.6% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#167 in NY, #2,597 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, health & safety A+, cost of living A; Watch: employment D+, crime F.
  • Schenectady City School District (urban): math 38% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #556 of 590 in NY (top 94%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 65% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Howe Elementary School (math 44% / reading 54%, grade D, #1,085 of 2,108 statewide, top 56%, 363 students, 69% FRL); Mont Pleasant Middle School (math 2% / reading 27%, grade F, #704 of 729 statewide, top 98%, 671 students, 81% FRL); Schenectady High School (math 75% / reading 90%, grade A, #446 of 1,100 statewide, top 41%, 2,743 students, 71% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 49% at this address vs 36% district-wide (+13 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Schenectady City School District average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 79 active listings in the ZIP; 9 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals lingering (median 45d on market — plan ~5-8 weeks vacancy on turnover, expect pricing pressure); 56% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 154 units permitted in Schenectady County in 2024 (54 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 41% of the median local income ($63k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Schenectady County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.

Negotiation context

  • Only 6 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $219,087 (2.6% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.97%
Cap rate
7.23%
Cash-on-cash
3.35%
DSCR
1.15
GRM
8.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$264,535
List price
$225,000
Delta
-14.95%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
32 Eagle St 0.42mi 4/1.5 1,683 (+8%) 3mo $265,000 $157 65
1522 Union St 0.50mi 4/1.5 1,701 (+9%) 2mo $325,000 $191 60
91 Snowden Ave 0.69mi 4/1.0 1,488 (-5%) 2mo $170,000 $114 56
828 Decamp Ave 0.53mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,724 (+10%) 2mo $371,100 $215 51
122 Haigh Ave 0.60mi 4/1.5 1,748 (+12%) 2mo $247,000 $141 51
1023 Lexington Ave 0.68mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,442 (-8%) 1mo $250,000 $173 49
2 Bigelow Ave 0.69mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,450 (-7%) 2mo $298,000 $206 49
1028 Maryland Ave 0.46mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,790 (+14%) 1mo $260,000 $145 49
846 Wright Ave 0.60mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,754 (+12%) 0mo $427,000 $243 45
1064 Lexington Ave 0.74mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,707 (+9%) 1mo $300,000 $176 42
1152 Van Curler Ave 0.64mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,364 (-13%) 2mo $265,000 $194 42
82 Haigh Ave 0.63mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,364 (-13%) 4mo $209,000 $153 42

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-11.0%
Equity multiple
0.60×
Total profit
$-25,226
Equity at exit
$33,548
10-year hold
IRR
-1.7%
Equity multiple
0.88×
Total profit
$-7,409
Equity at exit
$19,454

Cash invested: $63,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12308

Home prices YoY
-14.6%
Active inventory
79
Price-to-rent
8.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,191 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,180
Tax est. 1.5%
$281 /mo · $3,375/yr
Insurance
$94
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$460
Net cashflow
$176

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,968
Max offer price $225,000
Occupancy floor 87%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $331 -5% $254 +0% $176 +5% $98 +10% $20
Rent -10% $3 -5% $89 +0% $176 +5% $262 +10% $349
Rate -1.0pp $289 -0.5pp $233 base $176 +0.5pp $118 +1.0pp $58

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$56,250
Closing costs
$6,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 9 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1347 Union St Schenectady, NY 4.0 1.5 2188 $3,750 $1.71 45d 1 0.39mi
1037 University Pl Unit 2 Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 45d 1 0.68mi
918 Delamont Ave Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1192 $1,600 $1.34 25d 1 0.88mi
901 Nott St Unit 1R Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1500 $1,250 $0.83 25d 1 1.07mi
1747 Oneida St Schenectady, NY 4.0 2.0 1620 $2,700 $1.67 15d 1 1.16mi
509 Nott St Unit 507 Schenectady, NY 4.0 1.0 1400 $1,695 $1.21 45d 1 1.19mi
1687 Avenue A Schenectady, NY 4.0 1.0 1672 $2,300 $1.38 45d 1 1.29mi
1673 Van Vranken Ave Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1335 $1,750 $1.31 45d 1 1.30mi
1755 Avenue B Unit B Schenectady, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,700 $1.42 15d 1 1.35mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-05-06
    status Pending 1352-char remark
  2. 2026-04-30
    listed $225,000 Active 1352-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 4% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$26,290
− Mortgage interest
−$12,603
− Property taxes
−$3,375
− Insurance
−$1,125
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,103
− Management
−$2,103
− Depreciation
−$6,545
Taxable loss
−$1,565
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$376
After-tax cash flow
$2,486/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 12 photos

Good 75/100 Cosmetic rehab

This move-in ready colonial blends turn-of-the-century charm with modern convenience, featuring hardwood floors, a classic eat-in kitchen, and a bright living room. The home is in good condition with minimal updates needed to maximize its value.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting exterior and interior — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Updating light fixtures — Modern light fixtures improve aesthetics and energy efficiency
  • Both Reorganizing interior layout — Improved flow and functionality can increase both resale and rental value

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting exterior and interior — Fresh paint enhances curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Updating light fixtures — Modern light fixtures improve aesthetics and energy efficiency
  • Both Reorganizing interior layout — Improved flow and functionality can increase both resale and rental value

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Schenectady City School District
NCES district ID
3626010
Math proficiency
38% ▲ 12.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$39,453
Composite
30.2/100
National rank
#6309
State rank
#556 of 590 in NY

Livability — Schenectady

Score
78/100
State rank
#167
US rank
#2597

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D+ Housing A Health & safety A+ User ratings C

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Schenectady, NY
County
Schenectady County · 141,369 people
City population
141,369
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
Population (ZIP)
15,511
Household income
$63,434
Rent vs Own
55.0% rent · 45.0% own
Severe rent burden
1016.0

Population outlook (Schenectady County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
155,046 people
By 2030
154,322 · -0.5%
By 2040
151,796 · -2.1%
By 2050
148,621 · -4.1%
By 2075
141,229 · -8.9%
By 2100
126,014 · -18.7%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.63)
Race & ethnicity
White 57% Black 17% Hispanic / Latino 13% Two or more races 7% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2% Puerto Rican 8%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 4% Romanian 4% Slovak 3%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada
Languages at home
89% English-only · Spanish 5% Other Indo-European 2% Arabic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Schenectady

2024 margin
D (+10.8) · D 55.4% · R 44.6%
2008→2024 swing
-1.8pp toward R · 2008: 12.7pp · 2024: 10.8pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.8 2020: D+15.7 2016: D+5.8 2012: D+15.4 2008: D+12.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -59.17%
Current HPI
344.8675
Rent YoY
Metro
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-06 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-04-30 Listed $225,000 Global MLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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