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Multi-family
B- Composite 66.86
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.9/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Appreciation +3.3/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • ARV discount +0.0/15.0

$95,000

235 Maple St · Buffalo, NY 14204
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,010 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 69 Days on market
Built 1880 3,000 sqft lot Est $71k · 34% over

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

This 3 bedroom home that includes an extra lot ( B500472) is great for the person that works downtown. It is just 2 short blocks from the medical campus and provides easy access to everything Buffalo has to offer. With some updating and some finishing touches this house can be a great home. Delayed Showing 03/15/2024 Negotiations begin 03/24/2024 by 5pm.

Key facts

  • 3,000 sq ft lot
  • Built 1880
  • Listed 69 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $95k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $95k).
  • Recommended offer: $89k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 21.8% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.5%/yr); 33 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,267/mo this rent would consume 97% of the median local household income ($28k/yr) (locally 945% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $657 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 5.5% rent growth), your $27k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 69 days — a 6% lower offer ($89k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 10y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $30k; list at $95k implies a 217% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $89,300 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 69 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.39%
Cap rate
21.83%
Cash-on-cash
55.47%
DSCR
3.47
GRM
3.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$70,700
Comps found
1
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
172 Dodge St 0.47mi 3/3.0 915 (-9%) 16mo $64,000 $70 45

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.48% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
56.4%
Equity multiple
3.58×
Total profit
$68,699
Equity at exit
$14,165
10-year hold
IRR
62.2%
Equity multiple
7.98×
Total profit
$185,605
Equity at exit
$8,214

Cash invested: $26,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14204

Home prices YoY
-1.1%
Rents YoY
5.5%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
3.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,267 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$498
Tax from tax record
$24 /mo · $286/yr
Insurance
$40
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$476
Net cashflow
$1,230

Break-even live

Break-even rent $711
Max offer price $95,000
Occupancy floor 41%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$23,750
Closing costs
$2,850
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
983 Michigan Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 804 $3,202 $3.98 2d 58 0.06mi
1145 Michigan Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 655 $2,049 $3.13 43d 1 0.37mi
19 North St Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 1306 $2,910 $2.23 10d 7 0.47mi
628 Ellicott St Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1059 $2,812 $2.65 2d 5 0.47mi
40 North St Unit 306 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.5 1125 $1,950 $1.73 43d 1 0.48mi
17 N Pearl St Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 1197 $3,100 $2.59 23d 1 0.50mi
17 N Pearl St Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1077 $2,700 $2.51 23d 1 0.50mi
44 N Pearl St #5 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $2,400 $2.00 43d 1 0.50mi
1155 Main St Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 592 $2,300 $3.88 43d 1 0.53mi
1152 Main St Apt 3 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $2,400 $2.40 14d 1 0.54mi
519 Virginia St Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 700 $1,700 $2.43 3d 3 0.55mi
130 Linwood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,900 $2.11 23d 1 0.63mi
489 Ellicott St Unit 36 Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1000 $1,550 $1.55 3d 1 0.65mi
506 Delaware Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 1190 $2,995 $2.52 10d 6 0.65mi
888 Delaware Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 899 $2,440 $2.71 23d 1 0.81mi
213 Summer St Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1020 $2,450 $2.40 21d 1 0.84mi
19 E Utica St Unit 203 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 850 $1,300 $1.53 14d 1 0.85mi
21 College St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1104 $1,850 $1.68 23d 1 0.86mi
916 Delaware Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,625 $2.17 3d 9 0.86mi
370 Virginia St Unit 3 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1050 $1,300 $1.24 43d 1 0.86mi
88 W Utica St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 990 $2,150 $2.17 3d 1 0.92mi
88 W Utica St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 990 $2,150 $2.17 14d 1 0.92mi
74 Days Park Unit 8 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1350 $1,695 $1.26 43d 1 0.92mi
217 W Tupper St Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1150 $1,350 $1.17 43d 1 0.92mi
344 Elmwood Ave Unit 3rd floor Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,400 $1.40 23d 1 0.94mi
279 North St Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 820 $2,050 $2.50 43d 1 0.95mi
465 Washington St Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1388 $2,285 $1.65 2d 5 1.00mi
31 Norwood Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,950 $1.95 11d 1 1.02mi
1040 Delaware Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 687 $1,500 $2.18 3d 4 1.02mi
344 Hudson St Unit UPPER Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1065 $1,100 $1.03 43d 1 1.03mi
126 Cottage St Unit 4 Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.5 1500 $2,000 $1.33 14d 1 1.04mi
118 Ashland Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1326 $1,850 $1.40 14d 1 1.07mi
80 10th St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 800 $1,150 $1.44 3d 1 1.07mi
76 Chester St Unit 1 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1100 $1,000 $0.91 14d 1 1.09mi
346 Bryant St Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 792 $1,834 $2.32 3d 1 1.12mi
190 Whitney Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1180 $1,550 $1.31 43d 1 1.14mi
100 S Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1213 $2,260 $1.86 2d 2 1.14mi
100 S Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1254 $2,232 $1.78 23d 1 1.14mi
305 W Utica St Unit B302 Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.0 1180 $2,060 $1.75 14d 1 1.19mi
569 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,750 $1.17 11d 1 1.20mi

Listing history 5 events

  1. 2024-09-17
    soldstatus $30,000
  2. 2024-05-24
    status Pending
  3. 2024-03-15
    listed $95,000 Active
  4. 2016-07-25
    historical
  5. 2016-06-24
    listed $125,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$286 · $24/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$946 · $79/mo
Expected delta
+$660/yr (+$55/mo · 230.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$27,209
− Mortgage interest
−$5,321
− Property taxes
−$286
− Insurance
−$475
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,177
− Management
−$2,177
− Depreciation
−$2,764
Taxable income
$14,010
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,362
After-tax cash flow
$11,394/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
7,932
Household income
$28,182
Rent vs Own
73.5% rent · 26.5% own
Severe rent burden
945.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.60)
Race & ethnicity
Black 58% White 19% Hispanic / Latino 18% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 14% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2% Subsaharan African 1%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% French/Haitian/Cajun 2% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -3.36%
Current HPI
312.6232
Rent YoY
▲ 5.48%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-76.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2024-09-17 Sold (Public Records) $30,000 Public Records
  • 2024-05-24 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2024-03-15 Listed $95,000 WNYREIS
  • 2016-07-25 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2016-06-24 Listed $125,000 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+13.9%/yr

Latest (2025): $286 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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