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9 Clay St
B- Composite 69.56
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +6.3/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.9/10.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$164,900

9 Clay St · Adams, NY 13605
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 2,217 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 14 Days on market
Built 1890 10,191 sqft lot Est $290k · 43% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great Village Home! This property was recently taken back in a forecloser and is priced to move. All the major appliances have been replaced in the last 5 years as has the roof. The home in vinyl siding so little to know maintenance on thge exterior. The property has giant rooms throughout the home and has a nice open floor plan. The attahed two car garage provides plenty of storage as well as a place to park your vehicles in the winter to keep them out of the weather. Conveninetly located near downtown Adams and only a mile from I-81 for quick access to Ft. Drum or Watertown. The onwer will give buyers $2500 cash at closing for repiars or moving expenses.

Key facts

  • Open floor plan
  • Vinyl siding
  • Roof replaced

Tags

MAJOR APPLIANCES REPLACEDROOF REPLACEDVINYL SIDINGOPEN FLOOR PLANATTACHED TWO CAR GARAGECONVENIENTLY LOCATED

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached garage with 2 parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Single-story home; Existing (resale) property; Vinyl siding
  • Construction: Stone foundation; Vinyl siding
  • Exterior features: Gravel driveway; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 129 x 79

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Electric oven; Electric range; Refrigerator; Electric water heater
  • Bedrooms: One bedroom on the main level
  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Vinyl; Varies
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom; One half bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Den; Separate/formal dining room; Eat-in kitchen; Bedroom on main level; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Main level laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $165k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $198 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $165k).

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#607 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, crime A, cost of living B+; Watch: employment C-, health & safety D, amenities F.
  • South Jefferson Central School District (rural): math 35% / reading 60% proficiency, ranked #420 of 590 in NY (top 71%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 33 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 196 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $18k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $16k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Jefferson County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $46k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$45k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • Only 14 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 4 sale attempts since 13y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $11k (6%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $141k; 17% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1890 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $164,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1890 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.09%
Cap rate
7.74%
Cash-on-cash
5.16%
DSCR
1.23
GRM
7.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$290,427
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
10347 N Park St 0.57mi 3/2.0 2,047 (-8%) 20mo $268,000 $131 42
16635 County Route 84 0.61mi 4/1.5 (+1) 2,370 (+7%) 20mo $227,000 $96 38

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
28.0%
Equity multiple
3.22×
Total profit
$102,521
Equity at exit
$148,555
10-year hold
IRR
24.4%
Equity multiple
7.33×
Total profit
$292,129
Equity at exit
$320,364

Cash invested: $46,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 13605

Home prices YoY
12.7%
Active inventory
33
Price-to-rent
7.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,800 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$865
Tax from tax record
$290 /mo · $3,482/yr
Insurance
$69
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$378
Net cashflow
$198

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,549
Max offer price $164,900
Occupancy floor 84%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$41,225
Closing costs
$4,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
9193 US Route 11 Adams, NY 3.0 1.0 1472 $1,800 $1.22 43d 1 0.68mi

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $164,900 Active 14 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $164,900 Active 13 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $164,900 Active 12 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $164,900 Active 11 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $164,900 Active 10 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $164,900 Active 8 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    pricedays on market $164,900 Active 7 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $175,900 Active 4 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $175,900 Active 3 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    remarks 664-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    listed $175,900 Active 2 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,482 · $290/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,482 · $290/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 1/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥89°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$21,600
− Mortgage interest
−$9,237
− Property taxes
−$3,482
− Insurance
−$824
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,728
− Management
−$1,728
− Depreciation
−$4,797
Taxable loss
−$197
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$47
After-tax cash flow
$2,427/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
South Jefferson Central School District
NCES district ID
3602340
Math proficiency
35% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
60% ▲ 10.00%
Median HH income
$56,872
Composite
41.27/100
National rank
#3522
State rank
#420 of 590 in NY

Livability — Adams

Score
67/100
State rank
#607
US rank
#10970

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety D User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Adams, NY
Population (ZIP)
5,106

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
111,748 people
By 2030
109,370 · -2.1%
By 2040
103,828 · -7.1%
By 2050
98,523 · -11.8%
By 2075
91,422 · -18.2%
By 2100
78,214 · -30.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 5% Black 3% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 5% Slovak 5% Romanian 4%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
98% English-only · German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
Strong R (+23.6) · D 38.2% · R 61.8%
2008→2024 swing
-18.3pp toward R · 2008: -5.3pp · 2024: -23.6pp
All cycles
2024: R+23.6 2020: R+19.0 2016: R+22.4 2012: R+2.9 2008: R+5.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 39.95%
Current HPI
354.8216
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+290.9% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-05 Listed $175,900 CNYIS
  • 2022-04-18 Sold (Public Records) $140,600 Public Records
  • 2019-12-09 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2019-04-20 Listed $119,900 CNYIS
  • 2018-05-03 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2018-04-10 Listed $136,900 CNYIS
  • 2016-11-01 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 2014-01-06 Listing Removed CNYIS
  • 2013-09-02 Listed $130,000 CNYIS
  • 2004-12-21 Sold (Public Records) $45,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,482 · +1.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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