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433-435 Pennsylvania Ave
C+ Composite 61.04
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.9/30.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$149,900

433-435 Pennsylvania Ave · Cumberland, MD 21502
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,788 sqft · Townhouse public records · 712 Days on market
Built 1910 3,366 sqft lot $84/sqft · 131% above area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

EXCELLENT INVESTMENT DUPLEX WITH LONG TERM TENANTS - BOTH SIDES ARE HUD APPROVED - LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH - APPROX GROSS $12,560 - TENANTS PAY UTILITIES. LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH

Key facts

  • Long term tenants
  • Hud approved
  • 3,366 sq ft lot

Tags

LONG TERM TENANTSHUD APPROVEDMONTH TO MONTH LEASES

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.0-bath townhouse listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $367 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.2% vs local median 6.7% in Cumberland — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 78/100 on livability (#64 in MD, #2,385 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Allegany County Public Schools (other): math 15% / reading 30% proficiency, ranked #18 of 24 in MD (top 75%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.9%/yr); 235 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 24 units permitted in Allegany County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 32% of the median local income ($61k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Allegany County population projected at -14% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 712 days — a 12% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 25y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $35k; list at $150k implies a 328% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $131,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 712 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.07%
Cap rate
9.23%
Cash-on-cash
10.50%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
7.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$64,831
List price
$149,900
Delta
131.22%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
17 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
4.4%
Equity multiple
1.18×
Total profit
$7,515
Equity at exit
$22,351
10-year hold
IRR
17.8%
Equity multiple
2.79×
Total profit
$75,003
Equity at exit
$12,961

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Maryland
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+14
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Failure-to-pay is dismissed if cured before judgment; Baltimore has just-cause; strict deposit rules.

ZIP-level market 21502

Home prices YoY
-17.4%
Rents YoY
10.9%
Active inventory
235
Price-to-rent
7.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,604 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$52 /mo · $618/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$337
Net cashflow
$367

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,139
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 72%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
630 Hill Top Dr Cumberland, MD 5.0 1.5 2300 $1,495 $0.65 43d 1 0.71mi

Listing history 22 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $149,900 Active 712 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $149,900 Active 711 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $149,900 Active 710 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $149,900 Active 709 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $149,900 Active 708 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $149,900 Active 706 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $149,900 Active 705 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $149,900 Active 702 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $149,900 Active 701 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    remarks 211-char remark
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $149,900 Active 700 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $149,900 Active 695 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $149,900 Active 694 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $149,900 Active 693 DOM
  15. 2026-05-30
    days on market $149,900 Active 692 DOM
  16. 2025-08-13
    status Active 182-char remark
    Show marketing remark (182 chars)

    EXCELLENT INVESTMENT DUPLEX WITH LONG TERM TENANTS - BOTH SIDES ARE HUD APPROVED - LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH - APPROX GROSS $12,560 - TENANTS PAY UTILITIES. LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH

  17. 2025-07-31
    historical 182-char remark
    Show marketing remark (182 chars)

    EXCELLENT INVESTMENT DUPLEX WITH LONG TERM TENANTS - BOTH SIDES ARE HUD APPROVED - LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH - APPROX GROSS $12,560 - TENANTS PAY UTILITIES. LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH

  18. 2024-06-24
    listed $149,900 Active 182-char remark
    Show marketing remark (182 chars)

    EXCELLENT INVESTMENT DUPLEX WITH LONG TERM TENANTS - BOTH SIDES ARE HUD APPROVED - LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH - APPROX GROSS $12,560 - TENANTS PAY UTILITIES. LEASES ARE MONTH TO MONTH

  19. 2001-12-19
    soldstatus $35,000
  20. 2001-12-03
    soldstatus $35,000
  21. 2001-10-31
    historical
  22. 2001-08-13
    listed $45,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MD · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$618 · $52/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,126 · $94/mo
Expected delta
+$508/yr (+$42/mo · 82.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$19,250
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$618
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,540
− Management
−$1,540
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$2,045
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$491
After-tax cash flow
$3,916/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Allegany County Public Schools
NCES district ID
2400030
Math proficiency
15% ▼ -26.00%
Reading proficiency
30% ▼ -20.00%
Median HH income
$39,760
Composite
18.95/100
National rank
#8854
State rank
#18 of 24 in MD

Livability — Cumberland

Score
78/100
State rank
#64
US rank
#2385

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cumberland, MD
County
Allegany County · 41,015 people
City population
41,015
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
41,015
Household income
$60,725
Rent vs Own
28.0% rent · 72.0% own
Severe rent burden
824.0

Population outlook (Allegany County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
68,778 people
By 2030
66,766 · -2.9%
By 2040
62,784 · -8.7%
By 2050
59,179 · -14.0%
By 2075
50,732 · -26.2%
By 2100
40,837 · -40.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Black 9% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 3% Romanian 2% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Allegany

2024 margin
Solid R (+40.3) · D 28.9% · R 69.2% · Other 2.0%
2008→2024 swing
-14.4pp toward R · 2008: -25.9pp · 2024: -40.3pp
All cycles
2024: R+40.3 2020: R+38.3 2016: R+48.0 2012: R+32.9 2008: R+25.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -54.33%
Current HPI
258.6676
Rent YoY
▲ 10.88%
Metro
Cumberland, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.97%
F500 in state
12

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MD)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+233.1% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2025-08-13 Relisted BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-07-31 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2024-06-24 Listed $149,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2001-12-19 Sold (Public Records) $35,000 Public Records
  • 2001-12-03 Sold (MLS) $35,000 MRIS
  • 2001-10-31 Delisted MRIS
  • 2001-08-13 Listed $45,000 MRIS

Property tax history

+2.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $618 · +9.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…