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22 Hillside Ave
D+ Composite 47.96
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +13.5/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.1/30.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • DSCR +3.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +3.0/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$514,900

22 Hillside Ave · Branford Center, CT 06405
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,136 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 4 Days on market
Built 1880 9,583 sqft lot Est $594k · 13% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Was 2 family, can easily be converted back to legal 2 family. Property being sold as is. May be subject to probate court approval. Fabulous in town location. See m9083534

Key facts

  • 9,583 sq ft lot
  • Built 1880
  • Listed 4 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Multi-family property with 2 units

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water connected; Public sewer connected; Natural gas
  • Home design: Multi-family (2-family) property
  • Construction: Frame construction; Brick and stone foundation; Asphalt shingle roof; Built before or in 2026
  • Exterior features: Porch; Level lot; Vinyl siding

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Hot water heating; Natural gas hot water (40-gallon tank)
  • Interior features: Full unfinished basement with storage and hatchway access; Attic with access via hatch
  • Laundry & utility: Washer/dryer hookups in basement; Washer/dryer included for all units

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $515k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-111 ($-1k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $495k (3.8% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $414k (19.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $414k (19.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.0% vs local median 3.7% in Branford Center — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#16 in CT, #1,386 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, health & safety A+, housing B+; Watch: commute D+, cost of living D+.
  • Branford School District (suburban): math 41% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #85 of 153 in CT (top 56%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 18% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.6%/yr); 114 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 11d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 1,059 units permitted in South Central Connecticut Planning Region in 2024 (779 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $4,137/mo this rent would consume 47% of the median local household income ($105k/yr) (locally 1132% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $4k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $15k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 4 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $320k; list at $515k implies a 61% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1880 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 64% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→18/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $413,677 (19.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1880 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.80%
Cap rate
6.03%
Cash-on-cash
-0.92%
DSCR
0.96
GRM
10.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$593,808
Comps found
5
Show comp detail 5 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
65 Harrison Ave 0.15mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,915 (-10%) 23mo $564,999 $295 50
15 Hammer Pl 0.54mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,920 (-10%) 15mo $385,000 $201 39
4 Abbotts Ln 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,837 (-14%) 22mo $585,000 $318 38
146 Cedar St 0.52mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,890 (-12%) 16mo $380,000 $201 36
56 Pine Orchard Rd 0.75mi 4/2.5 1,870 (-12%) 12mo $520,000 $278 32

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-12.6%
Equity multiple
0.52×
Total profit
$-68,693
Equity at exit
$76,773
10-year hold
IRR
2.4%
Equity multiple
1.21×
Total profit
$30,387
Equity at exit
$44,519

Cash invested: $144,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
27 Tenant-Leaning
State Connecticut
27 Tenant-Leaning · D+7
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Strong tenant statutes; rent commissions in some towns; courts slow especially in cities.

ZIP-level market 06405

Rents YoY
10.6%
Active inventory
114
Price-to-rent
10.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,137 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$2,700
Tax from tax record
$464 /mo · $5,572/yr
Insurance
$215
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$869
Net cashflow
$-111

Break-even live

Break-even rent $4,277
Max offer price $495,288
Occupancy floor 98%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$128,725
Closing costs
$15,447
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 5 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
815 Main St Branford, CT 3.0 1.5 1824 $3,200 $1.75 10d 1 0.24mi
30 Aceto St Branford, CT 4.0 2.0 2170 $1,350 $0.62 10d 1 0.34mi
54 Monroe St Branford, CT 5.0 4.0 2777 $1,250 $0.45 11d 1 0.47mi
52 Maple St Unit 101 Branford, CT 4.0 3.0 2697 $9,000 $3.34 43d 1 0.81mi
124 S Montowese St #10 Branford, CT 3.0 2.0 1599 $3,500 $2.19 43d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 8 events

  1. 2026-06-03
    statusdays on market $514,900 Under Contract 4 DOM
  2. 2026-06-01
    remarks 597-char remark
  3. 2026-06-01
    days on market $514,900 Active 3 DOM
  4. 2026-05-31
    days on market $514,900 Active 2 DOM
  5. 2026-05-27
    historical $514,900
  6. 2004-10-07
    soldstatus $319,900
  7. 2004-09-30
    soldstatus $319,900 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Was 2 family, can easily be converted back to legal 2 family. Property being sold as is. May be subject to probate court approval. Fabulous in town location. See m9083534

  8. 2004-08-04
    listed $319,900 170-char remark
    Show marketing remark (170 chars)

    Was 2 family, can easily be converted back to legal 2 family. Property being sold as is. May be subject to probate court approval. Fabulous in town location. See m9083534

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast CT · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,572 · $464/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$8,295 · $691/mo
Expected delta
+$2,723/yr (+$227/mo · 48.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 64% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 5 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$49,641
− Mortgage interest
−$28,842
− Property taxes
−$5,572
− Insurance
−$2,574
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,971
− Management
−$3,971
− Depreciation
−$14,979
Taxable loss
−$10,269
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$2,465
After-tax cash flow
$1,132/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Branford School District
NCES district ID
0900420
Math proficiency
41% ▼ -14.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$70,979
Composite
41.85/100
National rank
#3377
State rank
#85 of 153 in CT

Livability — Branford Center

Score
81/100
State rank
#16
US rank
#1386

Category grades

Amenities B Commute D+ Cost of living D+ Crime A+ Employment B- Housing B+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Branford Center, CT
County
New Haven County · 688,236 people
Metro
New Haven-Milford, CT
Population (ZIP)
28,217
Household income
$105,225
Rent vs Own
30.5% rent · 69.5% own
Severe rent burden
1132.0

Population outlook (South Central Connecticut County) Hauer SSP2

By 2040
608,362

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Hispanic / Latino 5% Asian 4% Two or more races 4% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 7% Lithuanian 2% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, South Korea
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · South Central Connecticut

2024 margin
Strong D (+20.1) · D 59.0% · R 38.9% · Other 2.1%
All cycles
2024: D+20.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -455.72%
Current HPI
189.8481
Rent YoY
▲ 10.58%
Metro
New Haven-Milford, CT
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.06%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+61.0% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-27 Coming Soon $514,900 Smart MLS
  • 2004-10-07 Sold (Public Records) $319,900 Public Records
  • 2004-09-30 Sold (MLS) $319,900 Smart MLS
  • 2004-08-04 Listed $319,900 Smart MLS

Property tax history

+1.7%/yr

Latest (2022): $5,572 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…