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71 W Frederick St
C- Composite 54.99
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.1/10.0
  • Schools +5.1/10.0
  • DSCR +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +4.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$250,000

71 W Frederick St · Millersville, PA 17551
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,848 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 41 Days on market
Built 1900 0.29 ac lot $135/sqft · 27% below area Est $341k · 27% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Circa 1900 4 square design - slate roof, brick exterior. Beautiful, rarely found, Chestnut woodwork & trim throughtout. 2 story barn for pakring & storage plus an inground pool. Solid constrution, plaster walls & central A/C. Gas hookup is available. Wood floors under carpet.

Key facts

  • In-ground pool
  • Screened-in porch
  • Spacious kitchen

Tags

WELCOMING ENTRYWAYSPACIOUS KITCHENSCREENED-IN PORCHDETACHED TWO-STORY BARNIN-GROUND POOLOFF-STREET PARKING

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached garage with additional storage (1 garage space); One off-street parking space (2 total parking spaces)
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Detached property; Slate roof
  • Construction: Brick and masonry construction; Permanent foundation; Garage(s) on property
  • Exterior features: In-ground personal pool; Municipal trash service; Not in a federal flood zone

Interior

  • Kitchen: Double oven; Cooktop; Range hood
  • Bedrooms: Four bedrooms on the upper level
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: One full bathroom (upper level); One half bathroom (main level)
  • Heating & cooling: Forced air heating; Oil-fired heat; Electric hot water
  • Interior features: Attic; Tub with shower; Formal separate dining room; Wood floors
  • Laundry & utility: Main-floor laundry

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $250k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $111 ($1k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $250k).
  • Recommended offer: $242k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 6.8% vs local median 3.0% in Millersville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 84/100 on livability (#101 in PA, #728 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities D-, commute F.
  • Penn Manor SD (suburban): math 52% / reading 65% proficiency, ranked #80 of 539 in PA (top 15%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Zoned schools: Penn Manor Hs (math 82% / reading 30%, grade C, #90 of 437 statewide, top 21%, 1,783 students, 43% FRL) — zoned schools average 43% FRL vs 27% district-wide (16 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 50 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,093 units permitted in Lancaster County in 2024 (201 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 44% of the median local income ($69k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Lancaster County population projected at +5% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 41 days — a 3% lower offer ($242k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 13y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $198k; 26% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $242,500 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 41 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.01%
Cap rate
6.83%
Cash-on-cash
1.91%
DSCR
1.08
GRM
8.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$341,088
List price
$250,000
Delta
-26.71%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
183 W Frederick St 0.26mi 4/2.0 1,718 (-7%) 10mo $100,000 $58 64
118 W Frederick St 0.09mi 5/2.0 (+1) 1,578 (-15%) 1mo $374,500 $237 62
134 Elizabeth St 0.21mi 3/1.5 (-1) 2,030 (+10%) 8mo $280,000 $138 60
173 W Frederick St 0.24mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,648 (-11%) 5mo $335,000 $203 60
50 Manor Oaks Dr 0.74mi 4/2.0 1,860 (+1%) 9mo $385,000 $207 53
143 N Duke St 0.44mi 4/2.0 1,650 (-11%) 11mo $380,000 $230 48
34 Manor Oaks Dr 0.65mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,776 (-4%) 12mo $350,000 $197 44
56 Brenner St 0.65mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,031 (+10%) 1mo $368,000 $181 43
19 Manor Oaks Dr 0.58mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,708 (-8%) 10mo $400,000 $234 41
455 N Duke St 0.72mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,958 (+6%) 14mo $360,000 $184 36
180 W Charlotte St 0.52mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,571 (-15%) 11mo $360,000 $229 34
11 Landis Ave 0.72mi 3/2.5 (-1) 2,040 (+10%) 11mo $320,000 $157 29

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-13.2%
Equity multiple
0.52×
Total profit
$-33,275
Equity at exit
$37,276
10-year hold
IRR
-4.2%
Equity multiple
0.72×
Total profit
$-19,273
Equity at exit
$21,615

Cash invested: $70,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 17551

Home prices YoY
-24.9%
Active inventory
50
Price-to-rent
8.2×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,535 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,311
Tax from tax record
$476 /mo · $5,711/yr
Insurance
$104
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$532
Net cashflow
$111

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,394
Max offer price $250,000
Occupancy floor 91%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$62,500
Closing costs
$7,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
345 Barbara St Millersville, PA 4.0 2.0 2000 $3,200 $1.60 14d 1 0.97mi
43 Baron Dr Lancaster, PA 3.0 2.0 1351 $2,125 $1.57 13d 7 1.29mi
1116 Williamsburg Rd Lancaster, PA 3.0 1.5 1400 $1,950 $1.39 14d 1 1.44mi

Listing history 19 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $250,000 Active 41 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $250,000 Active 40 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $250,000 Active 39 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $250,000 Active 38 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $250,000 Active 36 DOM
  6. 2026-06-10
    days on market $250,000 Active 33 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $250,000 Active 32 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $250,000 Active 31 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $250,000 Active 30 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $250,000 Active 26 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $250,000 Active 25 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $250,000 Active 24 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $250,000 Active 23 DOM
  14. 2026-05-30
    days on market $250,000 Active 22 DOM
  15. 2026-05-08
    listed $250,000 Active 1020-char remark
  16. 2013-05-07
    soldstatus $198,000
  17. 2013-05-06
    soldstatus $198,000 294-char remark
    Show marketing remark (294 chars)

    Circa 1900 4 square design - slate roof, brick exterior. Beautiful, rarely found, Chestnut woodwork & trim throughtout. 2 story barn for pakring & storage plus an inground pool. Solid constrution, plaster walls & central A/C. Gas hookup is available. Wood floors under carpet.

  18. 2013-03-24
    historical 294-char remark
    Show marketing remark (294 chars)

    Circa 1900 4 square design - slate roof, brick exterior. Beautiful, rarely found, Chestnut woodwork & trim throughtout. 2 story barn for pakring & storage plus an inground pool. Solid constrution, plaster walls & central A/C. Gas hookup is available. Wood floors under carpet.

  19. 2013-03-19
    listed $200,000 294-char remark
    Show marketing remark (294 chars)

    Circa 1900 4 square design - slate roof, brick exterior. Beautiful, rarely found, Chestnut woodwork & trim throughtout. 2 story barn for pakring & storage plus an inground pool. Solid constrution, plaster walls & central A/C. Gas hookup is available. Wood floors under carpet.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$5,711 · $476/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$5,711 · $476/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 15% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 6 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$30,419
− Mortgage interest
−$14,004
− Property taxes
−$5,711
− Insurance
−$1,250
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,433
− Management
−$2,433
− Depreciation
−$7,273
Taxable loss
−$2,686
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$645
After-tax cash flow
$1,982/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Penn Manor SD
NCES district ID
4218630
Math proficiency
52% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
65% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$59,275
Composite
50.67/100
National rank
#1826
State rank
#80 of 539 in PA

Livability — Millersville

Score
84/100
State rank
#101
US rank
#728

Category grades

Amenities D- Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment B Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Millersville, PA
County
Lancaster County · 390,309 people
City population
11,753
Metro
Lancaster, PA
Population (ZIP)
11,753
Household income
$68,661
Rent vs Own
42.2% rent · 57.8% own
Severe rent burden
454.0

Population outlook (Lancaster County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
561,011 people
By 2030
570,969 · +1.8%
By 2040
585,929 · +4.4%
By 2050
591,056 · +5.4%
By 2075
594,747 · +6.0%
By 2100
558,850 · -0.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (76%)
Race & ethnicity
White 76% Hispanic / Latino 9% Asian 7% Two or more races 7% Black 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Italian 3% Portuguese 2%
Foreign-born
8% · South Korea, Canada, India
Languages at home
87% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 5% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Lancaster

2024 margin
R (+15.9) · D 41.5% · R 57.5%
2008→2024 swing
-4.1pp toward R · 2008: -11.8pp · 2024: -15.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+15.9 2020: R+15.8 2016: R+19.7 2012: R+19.2 2008: R+11.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -85.18%
Current HPI
257.5554
Rent YoY
Metro
Lancaster, PA
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+25.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-08 Listed $250,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-05-07 Sold (Public Records) $198,000 Public Records
  • 2013-05-06 Sold (MLS) $198,000 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-03-24 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2013-03-19 Listed $200,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+3.0%/yr

Latest (2026): $5,711 · +6.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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