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446 Spring Dr
D- Composite 39.01
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +10.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +10.4/15.0
  • Schools +4.5/10.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • DSCR +3.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • 1% rule +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$275,000

446 Spring Dr · Stanardsville, VA 22973
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,008 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 56 Days on market
Built 1971 9.25 ac lot $273/sqft · 6% below area Est $294k · 6% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming Mountain Retreat on 9.25 Acres within a stones throw from Rapidan Wildlife Management land and the Shenandoah National Park! This cabin has been loved by this owner and family a very long time, and is used as a full time residence. This property has mountain views, very established flower gardens and fish pond are just some of the highlights outdoors. It is on a dead end drive, so privacy, comfort and seclusion is at it's best here! Inside there are 4 possible bedrooms, a laundry room, bathroom, living room and eat in kitchen. Decks all around, even off of the Master Bedroom! Lots of windows to let the fresh mountain air in. Community Pond. 4 wheel drive, AWD or FWD vehicle wit

Key facts

  • 9.25 acre lot
  • Built 1971
  • Listed 55 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Fee simple ownership; Not in a federal flood zone; Additional parcels included: two parcels (6.15 acres and 3.10 acres) being sold together

Exterior

  • Parking: Driveway
  • Utilities: Well water; Gravity septic field; Propane for hot water; Propane utility; No municipal trash service
  • Home design: Detached property; Above-grade finished area recorded by assessor
  • Construction: Cedar construction; Shingle and metal roof; Pillar/post/pier foundation; Building not winterized; Year built source: Assessor
  • Exterior features: Mountainous lot; Secluded setting; Trees/wooded

Interior

  • Kitchen: Oven/Range - Gas; Refrigerator; Exhaust fan
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms on main level; 2 bedrooms on 1st upper level
  • Flooring: Carpet; Wood floors
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom on main level; 1 full bathroom total
  • Heating & cooling: Wood burning stove; Other heating; Propane (leased) heating fuel; Window cooling units (electric)
  • Interior features: Carpet; Ceiling fan(s); Family room off kitchen; Floor plan - Traditional; Eat-in kitchen; Kitchen island; Wood stove; Wood floors; Entry-level bedroom
  • Laundry & utility: Washer in unit; Dryer in unit; Washer on main floor; Dryer on main floor; Water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $275k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-131 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $252k (8.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $189k (31.1% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $189k (31.1% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 5.7% vs local median 4.8% in Stanardsville — meaningfully above typical; check what's discounted (condition, days-on-market, listing class) to confirm the premium yield is real.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 69/100 on livability (#243 in VA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: health & safety A+, schools A-, cost of living A-; Watch: employment D+, amenities F, commute F.
  • Greene County Public School District (town): math 40% / reading 64% proficiency, ranked #88 of 131 in VA (top 67%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: 83 active listings in the ZIP; 204 units permitted in Greene County in 2024 (34 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $8k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Greene County population projected at +6% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 56 days — a 3% lower offer ($267k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $189,340 (31.1% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 56 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 31% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1971 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are A-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  6. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.69%
Cap rate
5.72%
Cash-on-cash
-2.05%
DSCR
0.91
GRM
12.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$293,746
List price
$275,000
Delta
-6.38%
Verdict
FAIR
Comps
2 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 1 sale within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
152 Mae Dr 0.41mi 2/1.0 1,120 (+11%) 22mo $325,000 $290 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-19.8%
Equity multiple
0.31×
Total profit
$-53,068
Equity at exit
$41,003
10-year hold
IRR
-12.7%
Equity multiple
0.25×
Total profit
$-57,550
Equity at exit
$23,777

Cash invested: $77,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning
State Virginia
55 Moderately Landlord-Leaning · D+2
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
VRLTA gives some tenant protections; Northern Virginia courts slower; rural VA landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 22973

Home prices YoY
-25.3%
Active inventory
83
Price-to-rent
12.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,893 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,442
Tax from tax record
$70 /mo · $845/yr
Insurance
$115
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$398
Net cashflow
$-131

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,060
Max offer price $251,794
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$68,750
Closing costs
$8,250
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $275,000 Active 56 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $275,000 Active 55 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $275,000 Active 54 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $275,000 Active 53 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $275,000 Active 52 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $275,000 Active 50 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $275,000 Active 49 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $275,000 Active 47 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $275,000 Active 46 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $275,000 Active 45 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $275,000 Active 44 DOM
  12. 2026-06-05
    days on market $275,000 Active 41 DOM
  13. 2026-06-03
    days on market $275,000 Active 40 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $275,000 Active 39 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $275,000 Active 38 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $275,000 Active 37 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $275,000 Active 36 DOM
  18. 2026-04-24
    listed $275,000 Active 754-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast VA · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$845 · $70/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,255 · $188/mo
Expected delta
+$1,410/yr (+$117/mo · 166.8%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 6/10 Major
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥101°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,721
− Mortgage interest
−$15,404
− Property taxes
−$845
− Insurance
−$1,375
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,818
− Management
−$1,818
− Depreciation
−$8,000
Taxable loss
−$6,539
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,569
After-tax cash flow
$-7/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Greene County Public School District
NCES district ID
5101710
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -37.00%
Reading proficiency
64% ▼ -7.00%
Median HH income
$59,129
Composite
45.22/100
National rank
#2668
State rank
#88 of 131 in VA

Livability — Stanardsville

Score
69/100
State rank
#243
US rank
#8223

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A- Crime B Employment D+ Housing A- Health & safety A+ User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Population (ZIP)
5,980

Population outlook (Greene County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
20,465 people
By 2030
20,958 · +2.4%
By 2040
21,619 · +5.6%
By 2050
21,699 · +6.0%
By 2075
21,656 · +5.8%
By 2100
20,156 · -1.5%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (82%)
Race & ethnicity
White 82% Two or more races 9% Black 6% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Romanian 2% Serbian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, China
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Greene

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.7) · D 37.0% · R 61.7% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
-2.9pp toward R · 2008: -21.9pp · 2024: -24.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.7 2020: R+23.9 2016: R+31.8 2012: R+25.3 2008: R+21.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -61.51%
Current HPI
181.8265
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.40%
F500 in state
50

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in VA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-04-24 Listed $275,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+1.2%/yr

Latest (2025): $845 · +0.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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