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C Composite 58.75
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +26.0/30.0
  • DSCR +8.8/10.0
  • ARV discount +8.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +6.2/10.0
  • Livability +2.8/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$150,000

None · Springfield, OH 45506
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,786 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 1 Days on market
Built 1948 7,405 sqft lot Est $152k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Calling all investors! Whether you're looking for your first investment property or adding to an existing portfolio, this fully rented duplex is one worth checking out. With established tenants already in place, you can start generating income from day one. This versatile property also offers a great opportunity for an owner-occupant. Live in one unit while renting the other to help offset your mortgage and build equity at the same time. Conveniently located and offering strong rental potential, this multifamily property is an excellent addition to any real estate strategy. Don't miss your chance to own an income-producing property with plenty of possibilities!

Key facts

  • 7,405 sq ft lot
  • Built 1948

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public sewer
  • Home design: Multi-family property; Built in 1948
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Block construction; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Two-unit property; Lot approximately 48 x 150 (0.17 acres); Supplied water

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Baseboard heating; Electric heating; Forced air heating; Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Crawl space basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $375 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Cap rate 9.3% vs local median 4.7% in Springfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 56/100 on livability (#1,108 in OH) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, amenities F, commute F.
  • Springfield City School District (urban): math 20% / reading 27% proficiency, ranked #616 of 656 in OH (top 94%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 45 active listings in the ZIP; 11 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 12d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 232 units permitted in Clark County in 2024 (116 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,681/mo this rent would consume 48% of the median local household income ($42k/yr) (locally 684% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Clark County population projected at -16% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 1 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 6 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $115k; 30% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1948 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $150,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1948 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.12%
Cap rate
9.29%
Cash-on-cash
10.70%
DSCR
1.48
GRM
7.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$151,810
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1230 W Pleasant St 0.11mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,804 (+1%) 3mo $159,900 $89 80
1220 W Pleasant St 0.09mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,888 (+6%) 8mo $64,900 $34 71
1417 W Main St 0.37mi 3/1.0 1,668 (-7%) 3mo $142,500 $85 69
721 W Pleasant St 0.34mi 3/1.5 1,848 (+4%) 9mo $65,000 $35 68
525 S Light St 0.39mi 3/2.0 1,877 (+5%) 2mo $172,000 $92 68
430 N Jackson St 0.73mi 3/1.0 1,750 (-2%) 3mo $70,000 $40 60
1374 W Mulberry St 0.21mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,519 (-15%) 2mo $70,000 $46 59
720 W Columbia St 0.52mi 3/1.0 1,651 (-8%) 12mo $140,000 $85 53
311 N Shaffer St 0.65mi 3/2.0 1,610 (-10%) 4mo $152,000 $94 46
317 S Plum St 0.64mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,896 (+6%) 8mo $60,000 $32 44
106 Walter St 0.69mi 3/1.5 1,536 (-14%) 1mo $45,000 $29 41
1432 Maiden Ln 0.62mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,040 (+14%) 10mo $179,000 $88 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-0.3%
Equity multiple
0.99×
Total profit
$-474
Equity at exit
$22,365
10-year hold
IRR
9.4%
Equity multiple
1.72×
Total profit
$30,203
Equity at exit
$12,969

Cash invested: $42,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45506

Home prices YoY
-14.1%
Active inventory
45
Price-to-rent
7.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,681 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax from tax record
$105 /mo · $1,255/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$353
Net cashflow
$375

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,207
Max offer price $150,000
Occupancy floor 73%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $459 -5% $417 +0% $375 +5% $332 +10% $290
Rent -10% $242 -5% $308 +0% $375 +5% $441 +10% $507
Rate -1.0pp $450 -0.5pp $413 base $375 +0.5pp $336 +1.0pp $296

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,500
Closing costs
$4,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 11 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
356 S Yellow Springs St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1606 $1,825 $1.14 12d 1 0.49mi
523 W Mulberry St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1456 $1,825 $1.25 12d 1 0.51mi
524 W Pleasant St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1456 $1,645 $1.13 12d 1 0.51mi
302 S Yellow Springs St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1456 $1,845 $1.27 12d 1 0.52mi
220 S Yellow Springs St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1456 $1,645 $1.13 24d 1 0.54mi
307 N Isabella St Unit 309 Springfield, OH 3.0 1.5 1300 $1,400 $1.08 3d 1 0.63mi
306 S Plum St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1352 $1,700 $1.26 44d 1 0.65mi
545 W Grand Ave Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1456 $1,595 $1.10 4d 1 0.70mi
18 E Grand Ave Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1452 $1,575 $1.08 20d 1 1.20mi
1306 S Limestone St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1452 $1,695 $1.17 22d 1 1.34mi
401 Section St Springfield, OH 4.0 2.0 1612 $1,850 $1.15 12d 1 1.41mi

Listing history 2 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    remarks 669-char remark
    Show marketing remark (669 chars)

    Calling all investors! Whether you're looking for your first investment property or adding to an existing portfolio, this fully rented duplex is one worth checking out. With established tenants already in place, you can start generating income from day one. This versatile property also offers a great opportunity for an owner-occupant. Live in one unit while renting the other to help offset your mortgage and build equity at the same time. Conveniently located and offering strong rental potential, this multifamily property is an excellent addition to any real estate strategy. Don't miss your chance to own an income-producing property with plenty of possibilities!

  2. 2026-06-19
    listed $150,000 Active 1 DOM
    Show marketing remark (669 chars)

    Calling all investors! Whether you're looking for your first investment property or adding to an existing portfolio, this fully rented duplex is one worth checking out. With established tenants already in place, you can start generating income from day one. This versatile property also offers a great opportunity for an owner-occupant. Live in one unit while renting the other to help offset your mortgage and build equity at the same time. Conveniently located and offering strong rental potential, this multifamily property is an excellent addition to any real estate strategy. Don't miss your chance to own an income-producing property with plenty of possibilities!

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,255 · $105/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,798 · $150/mo
Expected delta
+$542/yr (+$45/mo · 43.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 0% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,177
− Mortgage interest
−$8,402
− Property taxes
−$1,255
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,614
− Management
−$1,614
− Depreciation
−$4,364
Taxable income
$2,177
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$523
After-tax cash flow
$3,972/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Springfield City School District
NCES district ID
3904481
Math proficiency
20% ▼ -16.00%
Reading proficiency
27% ▼ -12.00%
Median HH income
$32,541
Composite
19.12/100
National rank
#8834
State rank
#616 of 656 in OH

Livability — Springfield

Score
56/100
State rank
#1108
US rank
#22551

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Springfield, OH
County
Clark County · 33,261 people
City population
33,261
Metro
Springfield, OH
Population (ZIP)
13,435
Household income
$42,104
Rent vs Own
42.4% rent · 57.6% own
Severe rent burden
684.0

Population outlook (Clark County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
130,703 people
By 2030
126,952 · -2.9%
By 2040
118,344 · -9.5%
By 2050
109,590 · -16.2%
By 2075
89,464 · -31.6%
By 2100
68,810 · -47.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.62)
Race & ethnicity
White 53% Black 30% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4% Puerto Rican 1%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Romanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
95% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Clark

2024 margin
Strong R (+29.5) · D 34.8% · R 64.3%
2008→2024 swing
-27.0pp toward R · 2008: -2.5pp · 2024: -29.5pp
All cycles
2024: R+29.5 2020: R+23.3 2016: R+19.5 2012: R+1.8 2008: R+2.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -46.97%
Current HPI
286.2883
Rent YoY
Metro
Springfield, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+368.8% since first listed
15 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-19 Listed $150,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-06-18 Price Changed $150,000 WRIST
  • 2026-06-18 Listed $90,000 WRIST
  • 2026-04-14 Sold (MLS) $115,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-04-14 Sold (MLS) $115,000 WRIST
  • 2026-03-08 Contingent WRIST
  • 2026-03-08 Contingent Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-07 Listed $115,000 Dayton MLS
  • 2026-03-07 Listed $115,000 WRIST
  • 2022-01-13 Sold (Public Records) $98,000 Public Records
  • 2021-12-02 Listing Removed Dayton MLS
  • 2021-12-02 Listing Removed WRIST
  • 2021-09-14 Listed $79,900 WRIST
  • 2021-09-14 Listed $79,900 Dayton MLS
  • 1989-06-06 Sold (Public Records) $32,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+6.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,255 · +4.8% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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