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94 Connelly Ave Multi-family
B- Composite 69.49
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.2/15.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,900

94 Connelly Ave · Buffalo, NY 14215
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,480 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 8 Days on market
Built 1927 4,352 sqft lot Est $198k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Opportunity awaits with this spacious 3/2 double offering flexibility for both an owner-occupant or investor. This property features character and functionality throughout with some natural woodwork, hardwood floors, and formal dining rooms that add charm and a welcoming feel. The spacious, open layouts provide comfortable living areas with plenty of room to entertain or relax. The lower unit offers three large bedrooms, ample closet space, and a bright, inviting sunroom that adds additional living space and versatility. The upper unit features an updated kitchen, newer flooring, and neutral interiors, creating a clean and move-in-ready atmosphere. Additional improvements and features inclu

Key facts

  • Natural woodwork
  • Open layouts
  • Sunroom

Tags

NATURAL WOODWORKHARDWOOD FLOORSFORMAL DINING ROOMSOPEN LAYOUTSSUNROOMUPDATED KITCHEN

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Property is resale
  • Financial info: Owner pays water; rent includes water (where applicable); Operating expense details: see remarks

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached or attached 2-car garage; Paved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Public water (connected); Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2-story building; Existing construction
  • Construction: Composite siding; See remarks for additional construction details
  • Exterior features: Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage; Lot dimensions approximately 34 x 128

Interior

  • Flooring: Carpet; Hardwood; Laminate; Varied flooring; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
  • Interior features: Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($19k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $200k).
  • Cap rate 16.0% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents flat; 237 active listings in the ZIP; 6 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,794/mo this rent would consume 101% of the median local household income ($45k/yr) (locally 2873% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 0.7% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1927 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $199,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1927 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.90%
Cap rate
15.99%
Cash-on-cash
34.64%
DSCR
2.54
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$198,400
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
40 Ruspin Ave 0.19mi 4/2.0 2,351 (-5%) 2mo $307,000 $131 81
586 Wyoming Ave 0.50mi 4/2.0 2,379 (-4%) 1mo $148,000 $62 69
35 Erskine Ave 0.15mi 4/2.0 2,135 (-14%) 4mo $170,000 $80 66
495 Norfolk Ave 0.24mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,254 (-9%) 11mo $295,000 $131 59
44 Freeman St 0.43mi 4/2.0 2,182 (-12%) 9mo $144,000 $66 53
128 Arden Ave 0.39mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,173 (-12%) 9mo $165,000 $76 49
18 Phyllis Ave 0.43mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,134 (-14%) 8mo $138,000 $65 45
49 Suffolk St 0.46mi 4/2.0 2,184 (-12%) 16mo $205,000 $94 45
96 Sussex St 0.57mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,152 (-13%) 4mo $255,000 $118 44
208 Davidson Ave 0.70mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,199 (-11%) 8mo $170,000 $77 37
1372 E Delavan Ave 0.65mi 5/3.0 (+1) 2,296 (-7%) 15mo $145,000 $63 36
237 Davidson Ave 0.71mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,199 (-11%) 18mo $271,000 $123 28

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 0.67% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
27.5%
Equity multiple
2.11×
Total profit
$61,883
Equity at exit
$29,806
10-year hold
IRR
33.6%
Equity multiple
3.73×
Total profit
$152,592
Equity at exit
$17,284

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14215

Home prices YoY
-30.0%
Rents YoY
0.7%
Active inventory
237
Price-to-rent
12.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,794 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax est. 1.5%
$250 /mo · $2,998/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$797
Net cashflow
$1,616

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,749
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 52%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,754 -5% $1,685 +0% $1,616 +5% $1,547 +10% $1,478
Rent -10% $1,316 -5% $1,466 +0% $1,616 +5% $1,766 +10% $1,916
Rate -1.0pp $1,716 -0.5pp $1,667 base $1,616 +0.5pp $1,564 +1.0pp $1,511

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,204
Total (3 units) $3,794

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 6 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
25 Parkridge Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1914 $1,350 $0.71 15d 1 0.50mi
65 Domedion Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1632 $1,500 $0.92 2d 1 1.22mi
89 Lasalle Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–4.0 1.0–4.0 1024 $2,997 $2.93 2d 10 1.25mi
175 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2000 $2,500 $1.25 15d 1 1.26mi
59 Lisbon Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2521 $1,250 $0.50 24d 1 1.37mi
85 Highgate Ave Buffalo, NY 5.0 2.0 2193 $3,750 $1.71 15d 1 1.38mi

Listing history 1 events

  1. 2026-05-19
    listed $199,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥93°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 3 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$45,528
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$2,998
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,642
− Management
−$3,642
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable income
$17,233
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,136
After-tax cash flow
$15,254/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
42,524
Household income
$44,955
Rent vs Own
50.0% rent · 50.0% own
Severe rent burden
2873.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (67%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 67% White 15% Asian 7% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 1% Italian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, China
Languages at home
88% English-only · Other Indo-European 4% Spanish 4% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -126.29%
Current HPI
295.2966
Rent YoY
▲ 0.67%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $199,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+1.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $325 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…