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285 Main St
C- Composite 53.28
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.6/30.0
  • Appreciation +5.9/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.4/10.0
  • DSCR +3.7/10.0
  • Schools +3.7/10.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$150,000

285 Main St · Worcester, NY 12197
4 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,800 sqft · SingleFamily · 148 Days on market
Built 1900 8,276 sqft lot $83/sqft · 36% below area Est $233k · 36% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Wonderful Worcester village home with 3 bedrooms and 1 full bath and 1 half bath. Has a very large living room as well as another living area that could be another bedroom making this 4 br. Entirely separate dining room, very spacious to hold all the holiday festivities. Also has an eat in kitchen. There is a very large, enclosed porch for your family to enjoy all together and a beautiful level back yard. This house comes with plenty of parking and a one car garage. Less than a mile to I88 for easy commute and 20 minutes to Cooperstown. Walking distance to all community amenities. (Estimated square footage.)

Key facts

  • Separate dining room
  • Plenty of parking
  • Large living room

Tags

LARGE LIVING ROOMSEPARATE DINING ROOMENCLOSED PORCHLEVEL BACK YARDPLENTY OF PARKING

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-20 ($-242/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $146k (2.4% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $141k (5.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#1,037 in NY) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: housing A+, cost of living A; Watch: health & safety C-, schools D-, crime F.
  • Worcester Central School District (rural): math 40% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #642 of 755 in NY (top 85%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 24 active listings in the ZIP; 133 units permitted in Otsego County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $4k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $3k appreciation (1.9% local appreciation)).
  • Otsego County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (1.9% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~9 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 9, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$33k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 148 days — a 12% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 13 sale attempts since 16y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $5k; list at $150k implies a 2900% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $132,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 148 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.94%
Cap rate
6.13%
Cash-on-cash
-0.58%
DSCR
0.97
GRM
8.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$232,597
List price
$150,000
Delta
-35.51%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
18 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 4 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
284 Main St 0.03mi 3/2.5 (-1) 1,938 (+8%) 12mo $275,000 $142 67
9 Mill St 0.14mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,704 (-5%) 21mo $210,000 $123 60
238 W Hill Rd 0.58mi 3/3.0 (-1) 1,858 (+3%) 10mo $400,000 $215 48
9565 State Highway 7 0.49mi 4/2.0 1,950 (+8%) 17mo $178,000 $91 47

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

1.88% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
3.6%
Equity multiple
1.19×
Total profit
$8,174
Equity at exit
$58,195
10-year hold
IRR
7.5%
Equity multiple
2.01×
Total profit
$42,367
Equity at exit
$83,063

Cash invested: $42,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12197

Home prices YoY
0.6%
Active inventory
24
Price-to-rent
8.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,414 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$787
Tax from tax record
$288 /mo · $3,461/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$297
Net cashflow
$-20

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,440
Max offer price $146,444
Occupancy floor 96%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $65 -5% $22 +0% $-20 +5% $-63 +10% $-105
Rent -10% $-132 -5% $-76 +0% $-20 +5% $36 +10% $92
Rate -1.0pp $55 -0.5pp $18 base $-20 +0.5pp $-59 +1.0pp $-99

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,500
Closing costs
$4,500
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 39 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $150,000 Active 148 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $150,000 Active 146 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $150,000 Active 145 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $150,000 Active 144 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $150,000 Active 143 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $150,000 Active 141 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $150,000 Active 140 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $150,000 Active 137 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $150,000 Active 136 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $150,000 Active 135 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $150,000 Active 134 DOM
  12. 2026-06-04
    days on market $150,000 Active 131 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $150,000 Active 130 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $150,000 Active 129 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $150,000 Active 128 DOM
  16. 2026-01-23
    listed $150,000 Active 616-char remark
    Show marketing remark (616 chars)

    Wonderful Worcester village home with 3 bedrooms and 1 full bath and 1 half bath. Has a very large living room as well as another living area that could be another bedroom making this 4 br. Entirely separate dining room, very spacious to hold all the holiday festivities. Also has an eat in kitchen. There is a very large, enclosed porch for your family to enjoy all together and a beautiful level back yard. This house comes with plenty of parking and a one car garage. Less than a mile to I88 for easy commute and 20 minutes to Cooperstown. Walking distance to all community amenities. (Estimated square footage.)

  17. 2025-12-16
    historical
  18. 2025-11-03
    price $150,000
  19. 2025-07-11
    price $160,000
  20. 2025-05-19
    listed $165,000 Active
  21. 2025-05-14
    historical
  22. 2024-11-19
    listed $165,000 Active
  23. 2023-06-18
    status Under Contract- Do Not Show
  24. 2023-06-17
    historical
  25. 2023-05-15
    listed $129,000 Active
  26. 2022-04-09
    listed $141,500
  27. 2018-07-16
    soldstatus $5,000
  28. 2014-10-31
    soldstatus $10,000
  29. 2014-07-03
    listed $13,500
  30. 2014-06-04
    listed $19,900
  31. 2014-05-01
    listed $22,000
  32. 2014-04-01
    listed $24,900
  33. 2014-03-01
    listed $29,900
  34. 2014-01-24
    listed $34,900
  35. 2013-10-23
    listed $39,900
  36. 2010-02-22
    listed $88,500
  37. 2002-01-04
    soldstatus $24,300
  38. 2002-01-04
    soldstatus $32,000
  39. 1999-09-03
    soldstatus $16,500

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,461 · $288/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,461 · $288/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 6/10 Major FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 74% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 8 d/yr ≥89°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$16,973
− Mortgage interest
−$8,402
− Property taxes
−$3,461
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,358
− Management
−$1,358
− Depreciation
−$4,364
Taxable loss
−$2,719
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$653
After-tax cash flow
$411/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Worcester Central School District
NCES district ID
3631740
Math proficiency
40% ▼ -5.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 5.00%
Median HH income
$45,846
Composite
36.52/100
National rank
#9306
State rank
#642 of 755 in NY

Livability — Worcester

Score
59/100
State rank
#1037
US rank
#20500

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A Crime F Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings A

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Worcester, NY
City population
2,275
Population (ZIP)
2,275

Population outlook (Otsego County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
57,987 people
By 2030
55,403 · -4.5%
By 2040
50,336 · -13.2%
By 2050
45,715 · -21.2%
By 2075
38,769 · -33.1%
By 2100
33,468 · -42.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (83%)
Race & ethnicity
White 83% Hispanic / Latino 11% Two or more races 8%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Italian 4% Romanian 3% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
6% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 7%

Political lean MEDSL · Otsego

2024 margin
Lean R (+7.9) · D 46.1% · R 53.9%
2008→2024 swing
-13.8pp toward R · 2008: 5.9pp · 2024: -7.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+7.9 2020: R+5.0 2016: R+13.0 2012: D+2.0 2008: D+5.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 1.88%
Current HPI
341.3108
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+809.1% since first listed
24 events — show timeline
  • 2026-01-23 Listed $150,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-12-16 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2025-11-03 Price Changed $150,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-07-11 Price Changed $160,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-05-19 Listed $165,000 Global MLS
  • 2025-05-14 Listing Removed Global MLS
  • 2024-11-19 Listed $165,000 Global MLS
  • 2023-06-18 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2023-06-17 Listing Removed UNYREIS
  • 2023-05-15 Listed $129,000 UNYREIS
  • 2022-04-09 Listed $141,500 UNYREIS
  • 2018-07-16 Sold (Public Records) $5,000 Public Records
  • 2014-10-31 Sold (MLS) $10,000 UNYREIS
  • 2014-07-03 Listed $13,500 UNYREIS
  • 2014-06-04 Listed $19,900 UNYREIS
  • 2014-05-01 Listed $22,000 UNYREIS
  • 2014-04-01 Listed $24,900 UNYREIS
  • 2014-03-01 Listed $29,900 UNYREIS
  • 2014-01-24 Listed $34,900 UNYREIS
  • 2013-10-23 Listed $39,900 UNYREIS
  • 2010-02-22 Listed $88,500 UNYREIS
  • 2002-01-04 Sold (Public Records) $32,000 Public Records
  • 2002-01-04 Sold (Public Records) $24,300 Public Records
  • 1999-09-03 Sold (Public Records) $16,500 Public Records

Property tax history

+2.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,461 · +1.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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