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2721 Louise Ln
D+ Composite 49.79
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • Cash flow +14.2/30.0
  • DSCR +4.3/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.8/5.0
  • Schools +3.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +2.8/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$309,000

2721 Louise Ln · Billings, MT 59102
4 bd · 2.0 ba · 2,157 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 179 Days on market
Built 1949 10,163 sqft lot Est $377k · 18% under ↓ 12% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Key facts

  • Oversized yard
  • Fenced backyard
  • 0.23 acre lot

Tags

OVERSIZED YARDFENCED BACKYARD

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached 2-car garage; 2 covered parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Single family residence; Two-story; Located in the Snyder subdivision; Suburban neighborhood residential zoning
  • Construction: Wood siding exterior; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Fenced yard; Landscaped lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Microwave; Oven; Range / Cooktop; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: 2 bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms total; 1 bathroom on the main level
  • Heating & cooling: Window unit(s) for cooling; Has heating (other type)
  • Interior features: Fireplace (1); Crawl space basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $309k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $53 ($635/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $240k (22.2% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $240k (22.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.5% vs local median 3.0% in Billings — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#10 in MT, #1,830 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F.
  • Billings H S (urban): math 29% / reading 45% proficiency, ranked #69 of 116 in MT (top 60%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Poly Drive School (math 52% / reading 42%, grade D-, #101 of 293 statewide, top 39%, 305 students, 0% FRL); Lewis & Clark Middle School (math 26% / reading 47%, grade F, #82 of 146 statewide, top 57%, 667 students, 0% FRL); Billings Sr High School (math 25% / reading 43%, grade F, #55 of 132 statewide, top 41%, 1,739 students, 0% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.0%/yr); 197 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 15d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,401 units permitted in Yellowstone County in 2024 (281 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 38% of the median local income ($76k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $9k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Yellowstone County population projected at +26% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 179 days — a 12% lower offer ($272k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $51k (14%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1949 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $240,452 (22.2% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 179 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 22% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1949 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.78%
Cap rate
6.50%
Cash-on-cash
0.73%
DSCR
1.03
GRM
10.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$377,475
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2713 Downer Ln 0.31mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,284 (+6%) 0mo $399,900 $175 70
2607 Beartooth Dr 0.51mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,204 (+2%) 1mo $372,500 $169 67
1907 Patricia Ln 0.61mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,160 (+0%) 3mo $379,900 $176 63
2220 Lyndale Ln 0.30mi 4/2.0 1,879 (-13%) 5mo $349,900 $186 60
2411 Granite Ave 0.45mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,054 (-5%) 8mo $360,000 $175 60
2215 Patricia Ln 0.33mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,946 (-10%) 6mo $314,900 $162 58
2021 Glendale Lane Ln 0.47mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,972 (-9%) 2mo $337,000 $171 57
2103 Poly Dr 0.72mi 4/2.0 2,272 (+5%) 2mo $425,000 $187 56
1817 Rehberg Lane Ln 0.68mi 5/2.0 (+1) 2,016 (-6%) 2mo $319,500 $158 51
2002 Glendale Ln 0.51mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,865 (-14%) 0mo $369,000 $198 48
1824 Patricia Ln 0.64mi 3/2.0 (-1) 2,374 (+10%) 6mo $369,900 $156 43
1815 28th St W 0.62mi 4/3.0 2,472 (+15%) 7mo $469,500 $190 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 5.03% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-13.2%
Equity multiple
0.52×
Total profit
$-41,833
Equity at exit
$46,073
10-year hold
IRR
-1.8%
Equity multiple
0.87×
Total profit
$-11,230
Equity at exit
$26,717

Cash invested: $86,520 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Montana
82 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
30-day notice; no rent control; preempted; rural-skewed market.

ZIP-level market 59102

Rents YoY
5.0%
Active inventory
197
Price-to-rent
10.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,405 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,620
Tax from tax record
$97 /mo · $1,170/yr
Insurance
$129
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$505
Net cashflow
$53

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,338
Max offer price $309,000
Occupancy floor 93%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $228 -5% $140 +0% $53 +5% $-35 +10% $-122
Rent -10% $-137 -5% $-42 +0% $53 +5% $148 +10% $243
Rate -1.0pp $209 -0.5pp $131 base $53 +0.5pp $-27 +1.0pp $-109

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$77,250
Closing costs
$9,270
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1704 Wellington Pl Billings, MT 3.0 3.0 2426 $2,395 $0.99 15d 1 0.91mi
3635 Harvest Time Ln Billings, MT 2.0–3.0 2.5–3.0 1501 $2,850 $1.90 15d 10 1.18mi
1126 Lendel Ln Billings, MT 3.0 2.0 2020 $2,300 $1.14 15d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 26 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $309,000 Active 179 DOM
  2. 2026-06-19
    days on market $309,000 Active 177 DOM
  3. 2026-06-18
    days on market $309,000 Active 176 DOM
  4. 2026-06-17
    days on market $309,000 Active 175 DOM
  5. 2026-06-16
    days on market $309,000 Active 174 DOM
  6. 2026-06-15
    days on market $309,000 Active 173 DOM
  7. 2026-06-14
    days on market $309,000 Active 171 DOM
  8. 2026-06-13
    days on market $309,000 Active 170 DOM
  9. 2026-06-10
    days on market $309,000 Active 168 DOM
  10. 2026-06-09
    days on market $309,000 Active 167 DOM
  11. 2026-06-08
    days on market $309,000 Active 166 DOM
  12. 2026-06-07
    days on market $309,000 Active 165 DOM
  13. 2026-06-05
    days on market $309,000 Active 162 DOM
  14. 2026-06-02
    days on market $309,000 Active 160 DOM
  15. 2026-06-01
    days on market $309,000 Active 159 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $309,000 Active 158 DOM
  17. 2026-05-30
    days on market $309,000 Active 157 DOM
  18. 2026-05-09
    price $315,000
  19. 2026-04-15
    price $339,000
  20. 2026-04-08
    status Active
  21. 2026-03-25
    historical Active Under Contract
  22. 2026-02-23
    status Active
  23. 2026-02-11
    historical Active Under Contract
  24. 2026-01-15
    price $345,000
  25. 2025-12-22
    listed $360,000 Active
  26. 2002-05-09
    soldstatus

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MT · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,170 · $97/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,596 · $216/mo
Expected delta
+$1,426/yr (+$119/mo · 121.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 3/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$28,854
− Mortgage interest
−$17,309
− Property taxes
−$1,170
− Insurance
−$1,545
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,308
− Management
−$2,308
− Depreciation
−$8,989
Taxable loss
−$4,775
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,146
After-tax cash flow
$1,781/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Billings H S
NCES district ID
3003900
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -4.00%
Reading proficiency
45% ▲ 2.00%
Median HH income
$49,863
Composite
31.93/100
National rank
#5848
State rank
#69 of 116 in MT

Livability — Billings

Score
80/100
State rank
#10
US rank
#1830

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment B- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Billings, MT
County
Yellowstone County · 159,426 people
City population
147,124
Metro
Billings, MT
Population (ZIP)
47,977
Household income
$76,141
Rent vs Own
31.5% rent · 68.5% own
Severe rent burden
1584.0

Population outlook (Yellowstone County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
176,227 people
By 2030
185,619 · +5.3%
By 2040
203,543 · +15.5%
By 2050
221,100 · +25.5%
By 2075
266,931 · +51.5%
By 2100
301,141 · +70.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (88%)
Race & ethnicity
White 88% Hispanic / Latino 6% Two or more races 5% Native American 2% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Portuguese 10% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 2% Vietnamese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Yellowstone

2024 margin
Strong R (+27.1) · D 34.9% · R 62.0% · Other 3.1%
2008→2024 swing
-20.8pp toward R · 2008: -6.3pp · 2024: -27.1pp
All cycles
2024: R+27.1 2020: R+24.0 2016: R+27.1 2012: R+20.6 2008: R+6.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -364.20%
Current HPI
205.0915
Rent YoY
▲ 5.03%
Metro
Billings, MT
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.41%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-12.5% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-09 Price Changed $315,000 BMTMLS
  • 2026-04-15 Price Changed $339,000 BMTMLS
  • 2026-04-08 Relisted BMTMLS
  • 2026-03-25 Contingent BMTMLS
  • 2026-02-23 Relisted BMTMLS
  • 2026-02-11 Contingent BMTMLS
  • 2026-01-15 Price Changed $345,000 BMTMLS
  • 2025-12-22 Listed $360,000 BMTMLS
  • 2002-05-09 Sold (Public Records) Public Records

Property tax history

-3.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,170 · -59.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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