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301 Colvin Ave Multi-family
D+ Composite 48.44
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.4/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • DSCR +5.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • 1% rule +3.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$364,900

301 Colvin Ave · Buffalo, NY 14216
6 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,660 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 8 Days on market
Built 1921 5,833 sqft lot $137/sqft · 53% below area

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records

Listing remarks

Turnkey Buffalo Double- Steps from Hertel Ave! Prime North Buffalo location just steps from everything Hertel Avenue has to offer- some of the best dining, shopping, and nightlife the city has to give! Proudly owned and lovingly maintained by the same family since it was built, this well-cared for income-producing double features two solid, reliable tenants already in place and a long list of meaningful updates, making it a true turnkey opportunity for investors or owner-occupants alike. The upper unit shines with refinished hardwood floors, a brand-new central A/C system an updated bathroom, and two private outdoor spaces-a charming covered front porch and a rear porch accessible directly

Key facts

  • Renovated kitchen
  • New drain tiles
  • Bonus flex room

Tags

TWO PRIVATE OUTDOOR SPACESUPDATED BATHROOMBONUS FLEX ROOMRENOVATED KITCHENNEW DRAIN TILESUPGRADED ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot is approximately 0.1339 acres
  • Financial info: Multifamily property with 2 total units; Separate utility meters for each unit (2 gas, 2 electric); Operating expenses include maintenance and water/sewer; Owner pays trash collection and water; rent (where applicable) includes trash collection and water

Exterior

  • Parking: Detached or attached garage with 2 spaces (garage present); Two or more parking spaces
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: Two-story building; Resale property; Wood siding construction; Rectangular residential lot on a city street (lot dimensions approx. 33 x 175)
  • Construction: Wood siding; Existing structure (year built: existing); 2 stories total
  • Exterior features: Awning(s); Balcony; Fence (partial); Covered porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Gas water heater (appliance listed)
  • Bedrooms: 2-unit property (multifamily) — bedroom counts per unit not specified
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Varies by area
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms (total)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas forced air heating; Central air and wall unit cooling
  • Interior features: Natural woodwork; Hardwood and varied flooring; Full basement
  • Laundry & utility: Separate gas and electric meters (one for each unit)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 6-bed/2.5-bath multifamily listed at $365k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $339 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $318k (12.9% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $318k (12.9% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.6%/yr); 91 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,179/mo this rent would consume 55% of the median local household income ($70k/yr) (locally 1831% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $3k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $11k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.

Negotiation context

  • Only 8 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1921 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $317,900 (12.9% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1921 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  4. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.87%
Cap rate
7.41%
Cash-on-cash
3.98%
DSCR
1.18
GRM
9.6

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$771,037
List price
$364,900
Delta
-52.67%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
310 Colvin Ave 0.04mi 6/2.0 2,829 (+6%) 1mo $367,000 $130 85
190 Commonwealth Ave 0.20mi 6/2.0 2,672 (+0%) 4mo $310,000 $116 85
246 Crestwood Ave 0.22mi 6/3.0 2,665 (+0%) 7mo $430,000 $161 82
24 Lovering Ave 0.25mi 6/2.0 2,716 (+2%) 4mo $340,000 $125 79
415 Colvin Ave 0.22mi 6/2.0 2,738 (+3%) 8mo $360,000 $131 77
32 Sterling Ave 0.37mi 6/3.0 2,662 (+0%) 7mo $470,300 $177 75
1164 Hertel Ave 0.34mi 5/3.0 (-1) 2,702 (+2%) 2mo $420,000 $155 73
162 N Park Ave 0.13mi 6/2.0 2,876 (+8%) 8mo $407,500 $142 72
12 Lovering Ave 0.25mi 6/2.0 2,876 (+8%) 5mo $294,000 $102 69
131 Tacoma Ave 0.49mi 6/2.0 2,808 (+6%) 3mo $330,000 $118 63
21 Sterling Ave 0.40mi 6/2.0 2,910 (+9%) 2mo $441,000 $152 62
292 Hartwell Rd 0.45mi 6/2.0 2,446 (-8%) 7mo $355,000 $145 58

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.65% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-9.5%
Equity multiple
0.65×
Total profit
$-35,611
Equity at exit
$54,408
10-year hold
IRR
0.7%
Equity multiple
1.05×
Total profit
$4,817
Equity at exit
$31,550

Cash invested: $102,172 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14216

Rents YoY
3.6%
Active inventory
91
Price-to-rent
19.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,179 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,914
Tax from tax record
$107 /mo · $1,281/yr
Insurance
$152
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$668
Net cashflow
$339

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,750
Max offer price $364,900
Occupancy floor 84%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $546 -5% $442 +0% $339 +5% $236 +10% $132
Rent -10% $88 -5% $213 +0% $339 +5% $465 +10% $590
Rate -1.0pp $523 -0.5pp $432 base $339 +0.5pp $244 +1.0pp $148

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (2 units) $3,179

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$91,225
Closing costs
$10,947
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 1 events

  1. 2026-05-14
    listed $364,900 Active 1779-char remark

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,281 · $107/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,724 · $310/mo
Expected delta
+$2,443/yr (+$204/mo · 190.6%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,148
− Mortgage interest
−$20,440
− Property taxes
−$1,281
− Insurance
−$1,824
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,052
− Management
−$3,052
− Depreciation
−$10,615
Taxable loss
−$2,117
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$508
After-tax cash flow
$4,576/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
22,849
Household income
$69,629
Rent vs Own
54.4% rent · 45.6% own
Severe rent burden
1831.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (72%)
Race & ethnicity
White 72% Black 16% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 5% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
5% · Canada, China
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -264.53%
Current HPI
421.1138
Rent YoY
▲ 3.65%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-22 Pending WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-14 Listed $364,900 WNYREIS

Property tax history

+6.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,281 · +27.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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