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163 16th St
C- Composite 52.31
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • ARV discount +13.6/15.0
  • Cash flow +12.2/30.0
  • Appreciation +8.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.9/5.0
  • DSCR +3.6/10.0
  • Schools +3.3/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.4/5.0
  • 1% rule +2.1/10.0

$299,000

163 16th St · Buffalo, NY 14213
3 bd · 3.0 ba · 2,240 sqft · Other public records · 30 Days on market
Built 1870 4,452 sqft lot $133/sqft · 27% above area Est $345k · 13% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Investors Welcome! Fully rented with good paying tenants. There's a rehab single in rear with great potential included in sale. About five minutes to Downtown Buffalo, a walks distance to Elmwood Village, Allentown, General Hospital, Five Points, Lasalle Park, soon to be Ralph Wilson Park in 2026, Front Park, The Peace bridge and more.

Key facts

  • Downtown buffalo
  • Allentown
  • General hospital

Tags

DOWNTOWN BUFFALOELMWOOD VILLAGEALLENTOWNGENERAL HOSPITALFIVE POINTSLASALLE PARK

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/3.0-bath other listed at $299k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-60 ($-721/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $288k (3.5% below list).
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $213k (28.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $213k (28.7% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 6.1% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
  • Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents soft (-0.5%/yr); 137 active listings in the ZIP; 26 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 20d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $2,133/mo this rent would consume 48% of the median local household income ($54k/yr) (locally 1501% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $25k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $22k appreciation (7.5% local appreciation)).
  • At projected returns (7.5% appreciation + 0.0% rent growth), your $84k cash investment doubles in ~4 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$39k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($295k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 4 sale attempts since 2y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $27k; list at $299k implies a 1007% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1870 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $213,325 (28.7% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. Built in 1870 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.71%
Cap rate
6.05%
Cash-on-cash
-0.86%
DSCR
0.96
GRM
11.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$345,470
List price
$299,000
Delta
-10.27%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi

Projected returns pro-forma

7.51% appreciation · 0.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
17.3%
Equity multiple
2.24×
Total profit
$103,666
Equity at exit
$217,305
10-year hold
IRR
15.9%
Equity multiple
4.49×
Total profit
$291,770
Equity at exit
$422,276

Cash invested: $83,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14213

Home prices YoY
1.7%
Rents YoY
-0.5%
Active inventory
137
Price-to-rent
11.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,133 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,568
Tax from tax record
$53 /mo · $633/yr
Insurance
$125
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$448
Net cashflow
$-60

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,209
Max offer price $288,386
Occupancy floor 98%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$74,750
Closing costs
$8,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 26 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
161 16th St Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.5 1500 $2,000 $1.33 24d 1 0.03mi
318 14th St Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1619 $1,300 $0.80 11d 1 0.23mi
184 14th St Buffalo, NY 4.0 2.0 1950 $4,400 $2.26 24d 1 0.23mi
157 14th St Unit Upper front Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 2924 $1,200 $0.41 3d 1 0.25mi
217 Norwood Ave Apt 1 Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1500 $2,700 $1.80 44d 1 0.28mi
330 Bryant St Buffalo, NY 3.0 2.0 2224 $2,200 $0.99 20d 1 0.29mi
124 Normal Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1727 $2,000 $1.16 24d 1 0.36mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,850 $0.72 20d 1 0.37mi
501 West Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2552 $1,700 $0.67 14d 1 0.37mi
451 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1633 $3,305 $2.02 44d 1 0.42mi
405 W Ferry St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2480 $1,500 $0.60 44d 1 0.44mi
11 Hoyt St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 2848 $1,775 $0.62 14d 1 0.48mi
569 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,750 $1.17 12d 1 0.48mi
83 Baynes St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2550 $1,850 $0.73 14d 1 0.61mi
40 Putnam St Buffalo, NY 4.0 1.0 1600 $2,100 $1.31 24d 1 0.62mi
740 Elmwood Ave Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2000 $1,995 $1.00 14d 1 0.69mi
126 Cottage St Unit 4 Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.5 1500 $2,000 $1.33 14d 1 0.76mi
550 Busti Ave Unit 2 Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 1638 $1,500 $0.92 44d 1 0.82mi
19 North St Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 1306 $2,910 $2.23 10d 7 0.89mi
385 Seventh St Unit Lower Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 2136 $1,250 $0.59 44d 1 0.91mi
506 Delaware Ave Buffalo, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 1190 $2,995 $2.52 10d 6 0.92mi
552 Potomac Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0 1.0 2500 $2,200 $0.88 44d 1 1.11mi
340 Bird Ave #202 Buffalo, NY 2.0 2.5 1505 $2,950 $1.96 10d 1 1.19mi
836 Richmond Ave Buffalo, NY 4.0 3.5 1982 $4,500 $2.27 44d 1 1.20mi
100 Forest Ave Buffalo, NY 2.0–4.0 2.0–4.0 1304 $1,600 $1.23 2d 14 1.44mi
7 Berkley Pl Buffalo, NY 3.0 1.0 2879 $1,250 $0.43 3d 1 1.45mi

Listing history 28 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $299,000 Active 30 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $299,000 Active 29 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $299,000 Active 28 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $299,000 Active 27 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $299,000 Active 25 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $299,000 Active 24 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $299,000 Active 22 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $299,000 Active 21 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $299,000 Active 20 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $299,000 Active 19 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $299,000 Active 15 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $299,000 Active 14 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $299,000 Active 13 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $299,000 Active 12 DOM
  15. 2026-05-19
    listed $299,000 Active 337-char remark
    Show marketing remark (337 chars)

    Investors Welcome! Fully rented with good paying tenants. There's a rehab single in rear with great potential included in sale. About five minutes to Downtown Buffalo, a walks distance to Elmwood Village, Allentown, General Hospital, Five Points, Lasalle Park, soon to be Ralph Wilson Park in 2026, Front Park, The Peace bridge and more.

  16. 2026-05-09
    historical
  17. 2026-01-12
    price $310,000
  18. 2025-12-25
    price $315,000
  19. 2025-12-02
    price $325,000
  20. 2025-11-09
    listed $350,000 Active
  21. 2025-02-01
    listed $285,000 Active
  22. 2025-01-31
    historical
  23. 2025-01-25
    price $289,900
  24. 2024-10-01
    price $299,900
  25. 2024-09-09
    price $339,900
  26. 2024-08-23
    price $344,900
  27. 2024-07-30
    listed $349,900 Active
  28. 1994-12-30
    soldstatus $27,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$633 · $53/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,843 · $237/mo
Expected delta
+$2,210/yr (+$184/mo · 348.9%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥91°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 9 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$25,599
− Mortgage interest
−$16,749
− Property taxes
−$633
− Insurance
−$1,495
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,048
− Management
−$2,048
− Depreciation
−$8,698
Taxable loss
−$6,072
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$1,457
After-tax cash flow
$736/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Buffalo City School District
NCES district ID
3605850
Math proficiency
41% ▲ 11.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▲ 7.00%
Median HH income
$31,665
Composite
33.17/100
National rank
#5544
State rank
#535 of 590 in NY

Livability — Buffalo

Score
77/100
State rank
#195
US rank
#3011

Category grades

Amenities A Commute A+ Cost of living A Crime F Employment D- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Buffalo, NY
County
Erie County · 714,559 people
City population
440,021
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
Population (ZIP)
24,107
Household income
$53,870
Rent vs Own
60.5% rent · 39.5% own
Severe rent burden
1501.0

Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
933,037 people
By 2030
935,181 · +0.2%
By 2040
928,531 · -0.5%
By 2050
905,725 · -2.9%
By 2075
834,037 · -10.6%
By 2100
708,033 · -24.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Highly diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.70)
Race & ethnicity
White 46% Hispanic / Latino 20% Black 18% Asian 12% Two or more races 10%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 1% Puerto Rican 16% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 6% Slovak 3% Lithuanian 3%
Foreign-born
16% · Philippines, Canada, India
Languages at home
68% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Asian/Pacific 7% Arabic 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Erie

2024 margin
Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
2008→2024 swing
-7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 7.51%
Current HPI
448.4879
Rent YoY
▼ -0.49%
Metro
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+1007.4% since first listed
14 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $299,000 WNYREIS
  • 2026-05-09 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2026-01-12 Price Changed $310,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-25 Price Changed $315,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-12-02 Price Changed $325,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-11-09 Listed $350,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-02-01 Listed $285,000 WNYREIS
  • 2025-01-31 Listing Removed WNYREIS
  • 2025-01-25 Price Changed $289,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-10-01 Price Changed $299,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-09-09 Price Changed $339,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-08-23 Price Changed $344,900 WNYREIS
  • 2024-07-30 Listed $349,900 WNYREIS
  • 1994-12-30 Sold (Public Records) $27,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+15.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $633 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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