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176 Cushing Way
D- Composite 38.64
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Cash flow +6.6/30.0
  • Livability +4.3/5.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • DSCR +0.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$102,500

176 Cushing Way · Layton, UT 84041
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,493 sqft · Manufactured · 178 Days on market
Built 2025 435 sqft lot $999/mo HOA · 51% of rent ↓ 24% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

* * * 1 MONTHS FREE LOT RENT * * * BRAND NEW 2026 Cavco 3 bedroom 2 bathroom home. At 1,493 Sq ft. , this home features a spacious, open living room and kitchen area that's great for entertaining. Located in the Rolling Hills Estates Community in Layton. Owners enjoy access to a pool, clubhouse, playground, Common RV Parking, and more. Shed, Central A/C. Kitchen Appliances (Fridge, Range, Dishwasher) are all included. The listing is for a manufactured home; no land is included with the sale. Buyers must qualify to live in the community. Buyer to verify all information.

Key facts

  • Common rv parking
  • Access to clubhouse
  • Access to pool

Tags

SPACIOUS OPEN LIVING ROOMKITCHEN APPLIANCES INCLUDEDACCESS TO POOLACCESS TO CLUBHOUSEACCESS TO PLAYGROUNDCOMMON RV PARKING

Property features AI

Finance

  • HOA & community: Homeowners association: Rolling Hills Mana; Monthly association fee of $999; Community clubhouse, management, pet rules, picnic area, playground, pool, storage; Subdivision: ROLLING HILLS ESTATES

Exterior

  • Parking: 2 total parking spaces (2 open)
  • Utilities: Natural gas connected; Electricity connected; Sewer connected; Culinary water connected
  • Home design: Mobile home; Built/standing condition; Residential use
  • Construction: Asphalt construction material; No basement
  • Exterior features: Heated in-ground pool; Asphalt roof

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range/Oven (free standing)
  • Bedrooms: 3 bedrooms on the main level
  • Flooring: Carpet; Linoleum
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Gas central heating; Central air conditioning
  • Interior features: Free standing range/oven; Double pane windows

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $102k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $-169 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
  • To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $78k (23.8% below list).
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $102k).
  • Recommended offer: $78k (23.8% below list) — sets the bar for cash-flow.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 86/100 on livability (#11 in UT, #457 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: commute A+, employment A+, housing A+.
  • Davis District (suburban): math 43% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #28 of 80 in UT (top 35%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; only 19% free/reduced lunch — higher-income household profile.
  • Zoned schools: Lincoln School (math 13% / reading 16%, grade F, #559 of 585 statewide, top 96%, 703 students, 42% FRL); North Layton Jr High (math 39% / reading 40%, grade F, #75 of 138 statewide, top 56%, 1,009 students, 30% FRL); Northridge High (math 24% / reading 43%, grade F, #106 of 171 statewide, top 62%, 1,954 students, 23% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 29% at this address vs 45% district-wide (-16 pts) — the specific schools serving this property underperform the Davis District average; the district grade overstates school quality for this exact location.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+1.3%/yr); 342 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); solid renter incomes; 1,461 units permitted in Davis County in 2024 (508 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $709 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Davis County population projected at +39% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 178 days — a 12% lower offer ($90k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: HOA is 51% of rent.
Recommended offer $78,094 (23.8% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
  2. It's been on market 178 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 24% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  3. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  4. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.90%
Cap rate
4.32%
Cash-on-cash
-7.05%
DSCR
0.69
GRM
4.4

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 1.3% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-33.1%
Equity multiple
-0.04×
Total profit
$-29,985
Equity at exit
$15,283
10-year hold
IRR
-73.6%
Equity multiple
-0.75×
Total profit
$-50,321
Equity at exit
$8,862

Cash invested: $28,700 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
86 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Utah
86 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; preempted; landlord-favorable.

ZIP-level market 84041

Rents YoY
1.3%
Active inventory
342
Price-to-rent
4.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,948 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$538
Tax est. 1.5%
$128 /mo · $1,538/yr
Insurance
$43
HOA
$999
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$409
Net cashflow
$-169

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,161
Max offer price $78,094
Occupancy floor

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$25,625
Closing costs
$3,075
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
2899 N 1150 W Layton, UT 3.0 2.5 1410 $1,825 $1.29 23d 1 0.89mi
1025 Clearfield, UT 3.0 2.0 1530 $2,000 $1.31 14d 1 0.96mi
3306 N Fairfield Rd Unit B Layton, UT 2.0 2.0 1250 $1,900 $1.52 19d 1 1.08mi
3306 N Fairfield Rd Unit A Layton, UT 2.0 2.0 1200 $1,850 $1.54 19d 1 1.08mi
1100 S 2000 E Clearfield, UT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 895 $1,952 $2.18 13d 32 1.12mi
1902 E 700 S Clearfield, UT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1085 $2,415 $2.23 14d 21 1.16mi
1300 S 1800 E Clearfield, UT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1113 $2,197 $1.97 14d 20 1.18mi
774 S 1650 E Unit A Clearfield, UT 4.0 2.0 1872 $1,975 $1.06 23d 1 1.21mi
1814 N 700 W Layton, UT 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 838 $1,734 $2.07 14d 10 1.23mi
1656 N 400 W Layton, UT 1.0–2.0 1.0–1.5 848 $1,584 $1.87 14d 10 1.30mi
1200 S 1500 E Clearfield, UT 1.0–2.0 1.0 815 $1,260 $1.55 14d 18 1.36mi
900 S 1500 E Clearfield, UT 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.5 1175 $1,855 $1.58 13d 7 1.48mi

HOA detail

Monthly dues
$999 · $11,988/yr
Likely covers
pool

Listing history 20 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $102,500 Active 178 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $102,500 Active 177 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $102,500 Active 176 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $102,500 Active 175 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $102,500 Active 173 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $102,500 Active 172 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $102,500 Active 170 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $102,500 Active 169 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $102,500 Active 168 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $102,500 Active 167 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $102,500 Active 164 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $102,500 Active 163 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $102,500 Active 162 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $102,500 Active 161 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $102,500 Active 160 DOM
  16. 2026-05-31
    days on market $102,500 Active 159 DOM
  17. 2026-05-11
    price $102,500
  18. 2026-05-07
    price $102,000
  19. 2026-03-19
    price $119,900
  20. 2025-12-22
    listed $135,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$23,373
− Mortgage interest
−$5,742
− Property taxes
−$1,538
− Insurance
−$512
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,870
− Management
−$1,870
− HOA
−$11,988
− Depreciation
−$2,982
Taxable loss
−$3,128
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$751
After-tax cash flow
$-1,273/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Davis District
NCES district ID
4900210
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -5.00%
Median HH income
$70,511
Composite
40.59/100
National rank
#3698
State rank
#28 of 80 in UT

Livability — Layton

Score
86/100
State rank
#11
US rank
#457

Category grades

Amenities B Commute A+ Cost of living C+ Crime A Employment A+ Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Layton, UT
County
Davis County · 341,755 people
City population
83,689
Metro
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
Population (ZIP)
55,180
Household income
$89,604
Rent vs Own
33.6% rent · 66.4% own
Severe rent burden
1058.0

Population outlook (Davis County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
399,271 people
By 2030
430,528 · +7.8%
By 2040
493,485 · +23.6%
By 2050
555,187 · +39.1%
By 2075
688,589 · +72.5%
By 2100
769,646 · +92.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (75%)
Race & ethnicity
White 75% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 10% Asian 2% Black 1% Pacific Islander 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 12%
Common ancestry
Slovak 4% Italian 2% Portuguese 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada
Languages at home
86% English-only · Spanish 11% Tagalog/Filipino 1% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Davis

2024 margin
Strong R (+24.9) · D 36.0% · R 60.8% · Other 3.2%
2008→2024 swing
+17.4pp toward D · 2008: -42.3pp · 2024: -24.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+24.9 2020: R+27.5 2016: R+23.3 2012: R+61.8 2008: R+42.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -173.00%
Current HPI
307.2627
Rent YoY
▲ 1.30%
Metro
Ogden-Clearfield, UT
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.54%
F500 in state
2

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in UT)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-24.1% since first listed
4 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-11 Price Changed $102,500 WFRMLS
  • 2026-05-07 Price Changed $102,000 WFRMLS
  • 2026-03-19 Price Changed $119,900 WFRMLS
  • 2025-12-22 Listed $135,000 WFRMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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