CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
501 2nd Ave
C- Composite 52.86
Why this score? — see what drove the C- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +19.6/30.0
  • ARV discount +12.1/15.0
  • DSCR +6.2/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +3.6/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.1/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$119,500

501 2nd Ave · Dowagiac, MI 49047
2 bd · 1.0 ba · 987 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 30 Days on market
Built 1920 8,334 sqft lot Est $133k · 10% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Charming and affordable 3 bedroom, 1-bath home with great potential! Whether you're looking for your next investment property or a place to call home.

Key facts

  • 8,334 sq ft lot
  • Built 1920
  • Listed 30 days

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Utilities: Public water
  • Home design: Ranch-style single-family residence; Residential property
  • Construction: Built in 1920; Aluminum siding; Composition roof
  • Exterior features: Paved road access; Lot of about 0.19 acres

Interior

  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Interior features: Total of 3 rooms; Michigan-style basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $139 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $109k (8.4% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $109k (8.4% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
  • Cap rate 7.7% vs local median 4.8% in Dowagiac — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 72/100 on livability (#243 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: commute D, schools F, crime F.
  • Dowagiac Union School District (town): math 19% / reading 31% proficiency, ranked #430 of 540 in MI (top 80%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 66% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: 85 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 128 units permitted in Cass County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $826 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cass County population projected at -20% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 30 days — a 2% lower offer ($118k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 11 sale attempts since 25y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $71k; list at $120k implies a 68% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $109,448 (8.4% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.92%
Cap rate
7.69%
Cash-on-cash
4.97%
DSCR
1.22
GRM
9.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$133,245
Comps found
8
Show comp detail 8 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
307 Henry St 0.17mi 2/1.0 1,030 (+4%) 23mo $128,000 $124 66
432 Chestnut St 0.54mi 2/1.0 974 (-1%) 9mo $130,000 $133 65
204 E High St 0.37mi 3/1.0 (+1) 940 (-5%) 6mo $88,000 $94 65
303 2nd Ave 0.13mi 3/1.0 (+1) 910 (-8%) 20mo $130,000 $143 59
204 Clinton St 0.34mi 2/1.0 882 (-11%) 9mo $95,000 $108 59
608 W High St 0.71mi 2/1.0 1,105 (+12%) 2mo $179,900 $163 45
503 W High St 0.64mi 3/1.0 (+1) 913 (-8%) 19mo $175,000 $192 37
104 Center St 0.65mi 3/1.0 (+1) 1,092 (+11%) 20mo $147,000 $135 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-8.6%
Equity multiple
0.68×
Total profit
$-10,576
Equity at exit
$17,818
10-year hold
IRR
0.8%
Equity multiple
1.06×
Total profit
$1,983
Equity at exit
$10,332

Cash invested: $33,460 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49047

Active inventory
85
Price-to-rent
9.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,094 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$627
Tax from tax record
$49 /mo · $594/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$230
Net cashflow
$139

Break-even live

Break-even rent $919
Max offer price $119,500
Occupancy floor 82%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$29,875
Closing costs
$3,585
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
550 Riverside Dr Unit Two Bedroom Dowagiac, MI 2.0 1.0 808 $1,162 $1.44 43d 1 0.78mi
29509 Amerihost Dr Dowagiac, MI 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 959 $1,004 $1.05 43d 8 1.25mi

Listing history 36 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $119,500 Active 30 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $119,500 Active 29 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $119,500 Active 28 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $119,500 Active 27 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $119,500 Active 25 DOM
  6. 2026-06-12
    days on market $119,500 Active 24 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $119,500 Active 21 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $119,500 Active 20 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $119,500 Active 19 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $119,500 Active 18 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $119,500 Active 15 DOM
  12. 2026-06-02
    days on market $119,500 Active 14 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $119,500 Active 13 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $119,500 Active 12 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $119,500 Active 11 DOM
  16. 2026-05-19
    listed $119,500 Active
    Show marketing remark (150 chars)

    Charming and affordable 3 bedroom, 1-bath home with great potential! Whether you're looking for your next investment property or a place to call home.

  17. 2026-05-19
    listed $119,500 Active 150-char remark
    Show marketing remark (150 chars)

    Charming and affordable 3 bedroom, 1-bath home with great potential! Whether you're looking for your next investment property or a place to call home.

  18. 2026-05-19
    listed $119,500 Active 150-char remark
    Show marketing remark (150 chars)

    Charming and affordable 3 bedroom, 1-bath home with great potential! Whether you're looking for your next investment property or a place to call home.

  19. 2025-09-11
    soldstatus $71,000
  20. 2014-09-26
    historical
  21. 2011-08-29
    soldstatus $50,000
  22. 2011-08-29
    soldstatus $50,000
  23. 2011-08-29
    soldstatus $50,000
  24. 2011-05-06
    listed $54,900
  25. 2011-05-06
    listed $54,900
  26. 2009-11-02
    soldstatus $7,100
  27. 2009-11-02
    soldstatus $7,100
  28. 2009-09-24
    listed $6,900
  29. 2009-09-24
    listed $6,900
  30. 2009-09-17
    historical
  31. 2009-05-27
    listed $9,900
  32. 2009-05-27
    listed $9,900
  33. 2002-08-21
    soldstatus $22,000
  34. 2002-08-21
    soldstatus $22,000
  35. 2001-11-23
    listed $24,000
  36. 2001-11-23
    listed $24,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$594 · $49/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,217 · $101/mo
Expected delta
+$623/yr (+$52/mo · 105.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$13,134
− Mortgage interest
−$6,694
− Property taxes
−$594
− Insurance
−$598
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,051
− Management
−$1,051
− Depreciation
−$3,476
Taxable loss
−$329
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$79
After-tax cash flow
$1,743/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Dowagiac Union School District
NCES district ID
2612150
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -2.00%
Reading proficiency
31% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$39,741
Composite
21.03/100
National rank
#8452
State rank
#430 of 540 in MI

Livability — Dowagiac

Score
72/100
State rank
#243
US rank
#6087

Category grades

Amenities F Commute D Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Dowagiac, MI
Population (ZIP)
14,506

Population outlook (Cass County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
49,919 people
By 2030
48,320 · -3.2%
By 2040
44,230 · -11.4%
By 2050
39,852 · -20.2%
By 2075
31,440 · -37.0%
By 2100
23,914 · -52.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (81%)
Race & ethnicity
White 81% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6% Black 6% Native American 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 7%
Common ancestry
Romanian 5% Iranian 2% Italian 2%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Cass

2024 margin
Solid R (+33.9) · D 32.5% · R 66.4% · Other 1.1%
2008→2024 swing
-38.0pp toward R · 2008: 4.1pp · 2024: -33.9pp
All cycles
2024: R+33.9 2020: R+28.9 2016: R+29.9 2012: R+13.7 2008: D+4.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -188.04%
Current HPI
186.2757
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+397.9% since first listed
21 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $119,500 REALCOMP
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $119,500 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-05-19 Listed $119,500 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2025-09-11 Sold (Public Records) $71,000 Public Records
  • 2014-09-26 Listing Removed SW Michigan MLS
  • 2011-08-29 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2011-08-29 Sold (MLS) $50,000 REALCOMP
  • 2011-08-29 Sold (MLS) $50,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2011-05-06 Listed $54,900 REALCOMP
  • 2011-05-06 Listed $54,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2009-11-02 Sold (MLS) $7,100 REALCOMP
  • 2009-11-02 Sold (MLS) $7,100 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2009-09-24 Listed $6,900 REALCOMP
  • 2009-09-24 Listed $6,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2009-09-17 Listing Removed REALCOMP
  • 2009-05-27 Listed $9,900 REALCOMP
  • 2009-05-27 Listed $9,900 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2002-08-21 Sold (MLS) $22,000 REALCOMP
  • 2002-08-21 Sold (MLS) $22,000 SW Michigan MLS
  • 2001-11-23 Listed $24,000 REALCOMP
  • 2001-11-23 Listed $24,000 SW Michigan MLS

Property tax history

+0.1%/yr

Latest (2025): $594 · -29.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…