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579 Main St Fourplex
B+ Composite 79.48
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Schools +3.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$345,000

579 Main St · Cairo, NY 12413
24 bd · None ba · 4,866 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 73 Days on market
Built 1968 0.32 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (5+ Unit). Listing-text estimate: 4 units. estimate disagrees with records

5+ unit building — per-unit beds/baths from public records are typically unavailable; the breakdown below (if shown) is an estimate from the listing text.

Listing remarks

Rare opportunity to own a fully occupied 4-unit multifamily in the heart of Cairo, offering immediate income. Perfectly positioned along a scenic creek with Catskill Mountain views, this property combines strong cash flow with lifestyle appeal--an ideal formula for long-term investment success. The building features four apartments with bright interiors, generous layouts, and strong tenant appeal. A large elevated deck overlooks the creek, providing a unique outdoor space for two of the 2nd floor apartments. A dedicated off-street parking lot offers added convenience for residents--an increasingly valuable feature that supports long-term occupancy and ease of living. Set within the village,

Key facts

  • 0.32 acre lot
  • Built 1968
  • Listed 73 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Lot approximately 0.32 acres; Zoned residential
  • HOA & community: Neighborhood features include street lights and sidewalks

Exterior

  • Parking: Off-site parking lot
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Electricity connected (circuit breakers); Phone connected
  • Home design: Multi-family property; Two levels; Residential income property; Vinyl siding exterior
  • Construction: Built with block and frame construction; Block foundation; Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Private entrance; Deck; Has a view; Paved road access; Street lights and sidewalks in the neighborhood

Interior

  • Flooring: Combination of flooring types; Laminate; Vinyl; Wood
  • Heating & cooling: Electric heating; No central cooling
  • Interior features: Combination of flooring types; Laminate flooring; Vinyl flooring; Wood flooring
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry in basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4 × 2-bed/1.5-bath units multifamily listed at $345k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($25k/yr) — positive. Per door: $525/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($6k rent vs $345k).
  • Recommended offer: $324k (6.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.8% vs local median 2.9% in Cairo — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 64/100 on livability (#755 in NY) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, housing A+, cost of living B+; Watch: schools D-, amenities F, commute F.
  • Cairo-Durham Central School District (rural): math 41% / reading 48% proficiency, ranked #470 of 590 in NY (top 80%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 62 active listings in the ZIP; 97 units permitted in Greene County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $37k of equity ($2k loan paydown + $34k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Greene County population projected at -22% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $97k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 2, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$59k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 73 days — a 6% lower offer ($324k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 9y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $280k; 23% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $56/mo.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $324,300 (6.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 73 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 6% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1968 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.71%
Cap rate
13.80%
Cash-on-cash
26.80%
DSCR
2.19
GRM
4.9

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
44.0%
Equity multiple
4.33×
Total profit
$321,960
Equity at exit
$310,803
10-year hold
IRR
38.1%
Equity multiple
9.73×
Total profit
$843,227
Equity at exit
$670,259

Cash invested: $96,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12413

Active inventory
62
Price-to-rent
19.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$5,892 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,809
Tax from tax record
$544 /mo · $6,531/yr
Insurance
$144
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,237
Net cashflow
$2,102

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,231
Max offer price $345,000
Occupancy floor 59%

4-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
Total (4 units) $5,892

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$86,250
Closing costs
$10,350
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-06-14
    statusdays on market $345,000 Pending 73 DOM
  2. 2026-06-10
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 70 DOM
  3. 2026-06-09
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 69 DOM
  4. 2026-06-08
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 68 DOM
  5. 2026-06-07
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 67 DOM
  6. 2026-06-05
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 64 DOM
  7. 2026-06-03
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 63 DOM
  8. 2026-06-02
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 62 DOM
  9. 2026-06-01
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 61 DOM
  10. 2026-05-31
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 60 DOM
  11. 2026-05-31
    days on market $345,000 Active Under Contract 59 DOM
  12. 2026-04-13
    historical Active Under Contract
  13. 2026-03-31
    listed $345,000 Active
  14. 2022-06-13
    soldstatus $280,000
  15. 2021-08-25
    listed $299,000
  16. 2020-08-22
    listed $335,000
  17. 2018-10-05
    soldstatus $215,000
  18. 2018-10-04
    soldstatus $215,000
  19. 2017-07-10
    listed $225,000
  20. 2017-07-10
    listed $225,000
  21. 2004-04-15
    soldstatus $90,400

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$6,531 · $544/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,531 · $544/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 10/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$70,704
− Mortgage interest
−$19,325
− Property taxes
−$6,531
− Insurance
−$2,392
− Repairs & maintenance
−$5,656
− Management
−$5,656
− Depreciation
−$10,036
Taxable income
$21,107
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$5,066
After-tax cash flow
$20,157/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cairo-Durham Central School District
NCES district ID
3606160
Math proficiency
41% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
48% ▲ 8.00%
Median HH income
$46,192
Composite
37.84/100
National rank
#4330
State rank
#470 of 590 in NY

Livability — Cairo

Score
64/100
State rank
#755
US rank
#14433

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living B+ Crime A+ Employment C+ Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings B-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cairo, NY
City population
3,406
Population (ZIP)
3,406

Population outlook (Greene County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
44,963 people
By 2030
43,126 · -4.1%
By 2040
38,756 · -13.8%
By 2050
34,913 · -22.4%
By 2075
28,156 · -37.4%
By 2100
22,296 · -50.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (91%)
Race & ethnicity
White 91% Two or more races 7% Hispanic / Latino 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 5%
Common ancestry
Iranian 4% Romanian 4% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Greene

2024 margin
R (+17.0) · D 41.5% · R 58.5%
2008→2024 swing
-7.1pp toward R · 2008: -9.9pp · 2024: -17.0pp
All cycles
2024: R+17.0 2020: R+15.6 2016: R+27.4 2012: R+11.1 2008: R+9.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 140.58%
Current HPI
406.4299
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+281.6% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-13 Contingent HVCRMLS
  • 2026-03-31 Listed $345,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2022-06-13 Sold (Public Records) $280,000 Public Records
  • 2021-08-25 Listed $299,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2020-08-22 Listed $335,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2018-10-05 Sold (Public Records) $215,000 Public Records
  • 2018-10-04 Sold (MLS) $215,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2017-07-10 Listed $225,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2017-07-10 Listed $225,000 HVCRMLS
  • 2004-04-15 Sold (Public Records) $90,400 Public Records

Property tax history

+7.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,531 · +4.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…