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1528 Duke
D+ Composite 45.3
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +18.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +5.7/15.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +4.8/10.0
  • Livability +3.3/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$159,900

1528 Duke · Livingston, CA 95334
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,620 sqft · Manufactured · 156 Days on market
Manufactured home Built 2007 Est $154k · at est.

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Beautiful well-maintained 2007 year built manufactured home in a vibrant 55+ community offering 1620 sq-ft of comfortable living space. This home features 3 bedrooms and 2 full bathrooms, a formal dining room with plenty of windows offers a bright and elegant space for entertaining, and Spacious living room. Kitchen includes ample cabinet storage and boasts a charming island with bar, Cozy breakfast nook, refrigerator and plenty of counter space. Spacious master bath with sunken tub and separate shower stall. Indoor laundry room with sink, washer, electrict dryer, cabinets, side door to carport adds extra convinience. Ceiling fans in all bedrooms and living room. Additional features include

Key facts

  • Formal dining room
  • 12x8 shed
  • Island with bar

Tags

FORMAL DINING ROOMAMPLE CABINET STORAGEISLAND WITH BARINDOOR LAUNDRY ROOM12X8 SHEDFRONT PORCH

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Park name: Monte Cristo Adult Community; Accessibility: see remarks; Number of sheds: 1
  • Financial info: Land lease of $765 monthly (park provided)
  • HOA & community: Senior community (Monte Cristo Adult Community); Community features: Urban; Park manager approval required; Pets allowed with breed restrictions; Rent includes gardener and pool (land lease community)

Exterior

  • Parking: Attached carport (2 spaces)
  • Security: Carbon monoxide detector(s); Smoke detector
  • Utilities: Electricity on property; Natural gas connected; Water connected (district/public); Public sewer; Cable available; Telephone in street
  • Home design: Single-story home; Entry on main level; Turnkey condition; Has a view; Mobile home (27' x 60') — model KS60003F; mobile home remains; Lot shape: rectangular
  • Construction: Wood construction; Composition/shingle roof; Concrete perimeter foundation; Year built from public records
  • Exterior features: Covered patio; Patio; Front porch; Community in-ground pool (fenced); Siding skirt; Shed

Interior

  • Kitchen: Kitchen island; Dishwasher; Garbage disposal; Gas range; Microwave; Gas water heater
  • Bedrooms: All bedrooms located on main level; Walk-in closet
  • Flooring: Carpet; Vinyl
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms; Shower; Shower-in-tub; Soaking tub
  • Heating & cooling: Central cooling; Central furnace heating
  • Interior features: Ceiling fans; High ceilings (9 feet+); Blinds; Double pane windows; Carbon monoxide detector(s); Smoke detector
  • Laundry & utility: Laundry room inside; Gas and electric dryer hookup; Individual laundry room

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $160k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $137 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $157k (1.7% below list).
  • Recommended offer: $141k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 3.0% in Livingston — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 66/100 on livability (#359 in CA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment C-, commute F, cost of living F.
  • Merced Union High (urban): math 20% / reading 46% proficiency, ranked #301 of 517 in CA (top 58%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Selma Herndon Elementary (math 16% / reading 28%, grade F, #1,179 of 1,571 statewide, top 78%, 601 students, 77% FRL); Livingston Middle (math 13% / reading 29%, grade F, #408 of 498 statewide, top 82%, 833 students, 78% FRL); Livingston High (math 20% / reading 43%, grade F, #696 of 1,170 statewide, top 60%, 1,156 students, 83% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 46 active listings in the ZIP; 2 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 459 units permitted in Merced County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $5k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Merced County population projected at +12% by 2050 — modest demand growth; plan on rents tracking national, not racing it.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 156 days — a 12% lower offer ($141k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wildfire risk; extreme-heat days projected 8→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $140,712 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 156 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
0.98%
Cap rate
7.32%
Cash-on-cash
3.67%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
8.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$153,900
Comps found
7
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1557 Monte Cristo Way 0.03mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,596 (-2%) 6mo $160,000 $100 86
1565 Queen Way 0.06mi 3/2.0 1,736 (+7%) 6mo $165,000 $95 80
1568 Queen Way 0.08mi 3/2.0 1,404 (-13%) 5mo $137,000 $98 70
1330 Queen Way #27 0.13mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,782 (+10%) 7mo $144,000 $81 67
1470 Queen Way #17 0.09mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,782 (+10%) 11mo $165,000 $93 65
825 Knights Ct 0.16mi 3/2.0 1,808 (+12%) 11mo $170,000 $94 64
824 Count Dr #1 0.06mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,793 (+11%) 14mo $184,000 $103 62

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-10.5%
Equity multiple
0.62×
Total profit
$-17,162
Equity at exit
$23,842
10-year hold
IRR
-1.2%
Equity multiple
0.92×
Total profit
$-3,613
Equity at exit
$13,825

Cash invested: $44,772 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State California
18 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+13
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
AB1482 statewide rent cap (10% + CPI). Cities (SF/LA/Berkeley) layer stricter rules. Just-cause statewide.

ZIP-level market 95334

Active inventory
46
Price-to-rent
8.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,572 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$839
Tax est. 1.5%
$200 /mo · $2,398/yr
Insurance
$67
HOA
$0
Lot rent leased land?
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$330
Net cashflow
$137

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,399
Max offer price $159,900
Occupancy floor 86%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $247 -5% $192 +0% $137 +5% $82 +10% $26
Rent -10% $13 -5% $75 +0% $137 +5% $199 +10% $261
Rate -1.0pp $218 -0.5pp $178 base $137 +0.5pp $96 +1.0pp $53

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$39,975
Closing costs
$4,797
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 2 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
336 1st St Livingston, CA 4.0 2.0 1400 $2,000 $1.43 46d 1 0.86mi
505 East Ave Livingston, CA 4.0 2.0 1856 $2,100 $1.13 16d 1 1.20mi

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-22
    statusdays on market $159,900 Pending Sale 156 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $159,900 Active 155 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $159,900 Active 154 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $159,900 Active 153 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $159,900 Active 152 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $159,900 Active 150 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $159,900 Active 149 DOM
  8. 2026-06-10
    days on market $159,900 Active 147 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $159,900 Active 146 DOM
  10. 2026-06-08
    days on market $159,900 Active 145 DOM
  11. 2026-06-07
    days on market $159,900 Active 144 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $159,900 Active 140 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $159,900 Active 139 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $159,900 Active 138 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $159,900 Active 137 DOM
  16. 2026-05-30
    days on market $159,900 Active 136 DOM
  17. 2026-01-14
    listed $159,900 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 7/10 Severe
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 8 d/yr ≥103°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 10/10 Extreme 34 unhealthy d/yr today · 35 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$18,866
− Mortgage interest
−$8,957
− Property taxes
−$2,398
− Insurance
−$800
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,509
− Management
−$1,509
− Depreciation
−$4,652
Taxable loss
−$959
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$230
After-tax cash flow
$1,874/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Merced Union High
NCES district ID
0624660
Math proficiency
20% ▲ 3.00%
Reading proficiency
46% ▼ -1.00%
Median HH income
$44,977
Composite
28.11/100
National rank
#6823
State rank
#301 of 517 in CA

Livability — Livingston

Score
66/100
State rank
#359
US rank
#12317

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute F Cost of living F Crime C Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Livingston, CA
Population (ZIP)
17,198

Population outlook (Merced County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
285,501 people
By 2030
293,437 · +2.8%
By 2040
308,808 · +8.2%
By 2050
321,011 · +12.4%
By 2075
338,497 · +18.6%
By 2100
330,493 · +15.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Hispanic (70%)
Race & ethnicity
Hispanic / Latino 70% Asian 18% White 10% Two or more races 9% Native American 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 69%
Common ancestry
Russian 2% Lithuanian 1%
Foreign-born
38% · Canada
Languages at home
26% English-only · Spanish 57% Other Indo-European 16% Other Asian/Pacific 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Merced

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 46.5% · R 50.9% · Other 2.6%
2008→2024 swing
-12.7pp toward R · 2008: 8.3pp · 2024: -4.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+4.4 2020: D+10.6 2016: D+7.9 2012: D+5.4 2008: D+8.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -237.01%
Current HPI
275.9339
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.21%
F500 in state
116

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in CA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2026-01-14 Listed $159,900 CRMLS

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…