Multi-family
2280 Main St · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk No data
- FEMA flood zone
- —
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
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- Est. flood insurance / yr
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Fire risk No data
- Est. fire insurance / yr
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Heat risk No data
- Hot days now (above threshold)
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- Hot days in 30 yrs
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Wind risk No data
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
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Air-quality risk No data
- Unhealthy air days now
- —
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
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Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the D- grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +11.3/30.0
- ARV discount +7.5/15.0
- Rent growth +4.0/5.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- DSCR +3.3/10.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- 1% rule +1.9/10.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$349,900
🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Seller motivated! Welcome to 2280 Main St. Buffalo NY 14214, this location is so close to everything! The Buffalo Zoo, Delaware Park, Canisius College, Sisters Hospital etc. This Property has been family owned for around 40 years and is zoned Residential with commercial use. This vacant money maker is ready to collect income and/or run your business here. Features include 3 residential apartments and an office/storefront. Enter on the first floor to a reception area and 2 large offices with beautiful woodwork, painted glass windows, high ceilings and some new updates throughout. There are Separate entrances to the apartments. First floor rear apt features 3 beds, 1 bath updated with new vinyl flooring. Second floor rear apt has 3 beds, 1 bath updated with newer vinyl flooring and carpet. Beautiful wood cabinets and cabinets left for the owner. Second floor front has a one bedroom, open floor plan with a beautiful large bath, hardwood floors and beautiful woodwork. The attic is full and can be finished for more space. Full dry, solid basement, has laundry room, storage, new 85 gallon hot water tank, new high efficiency furnace. There are 2 meters, gas and electric. A Brand New roof. Huge shared driveway and lots of parking in the rear. Three car garage included for more space. Properties like this do not come on the market often, run don't walk to see the many possibilities this has to offer.
Key facts
- Office storefront
- Reception area
- 5,688 sq ft lot
Tags
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 6-bed/3.0-bath multifamily listed at $350k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $-129 ($-2k/yr) — negative.
- To cash-flow at today's rent, offer at most $327k (6.5% below list).
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $243k (30.5% below list).
- Recommended offer: $243k (30.5% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
- Cap rate 5.9% vs local median 8.0% in Buffalo — below-typical yield; the buyer is paying a premium for something (appreciation thesis, condition, location) that the cap rate doesn't capture.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Zoned schools: International School (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,048 of 2,108 statewide, top 97%, 981 students, 92% FRL); Hutchinson Central Technical High School (math 96% / reading 32%, grade B-, #807 of 1,100 statewide, top 73%, 1,175 students, 78% FRL).
- Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+5.8%/yr); 92 active listings in the ZIP; 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $2,430/mo this rent would consume 50% of the median local household income ($58k/yr) (locally 1820% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
Negotiation context
- It's been on market 73 days — a 6% lower offer ($329k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
- 2 sale attempts with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1916 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- What do current leases actually rent for vs. the listed asking? Can we see a recent rent roll and the last 12 months of T-12 income?
- It's been on market 73 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 31% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
- Built in 1916 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.69% ✗
- Cap rate
- 5.85%
- Cash-on-cash
- -1.58%
- DSCR
- 0.93
- GRM
- 12.0
CMA / ARV
- ARV (median comp)
- $740,284
- List price
- $349,900
- Delta
- -52.73%
- Verdict
- UNDERPRICED
- Comps
- 9 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 7 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26 Jewett Pkwy | 0.26mi | 6/2.0 | 3,487 (+4%) | 9mo | $320,000 | $92 | 69 |
| 19 Florence Ave | 0.06mi | 6/2.0 | 3,134 (-6%) | 18mo | $310,000 | $99 | 67 |
| 31 Woodward Ave | 0.27mi | 6/2.0 | 3,198 (-4%) | 17mo | $455,000 | $142 | 62 |
| 243 Crescent Ave | 0.17mi | 6/2.0 | 2,946 (-12%) | 20mo | $425,000 | $144 | 51 |
| 115 Wakefield Ave | 0.67mi | 5/3.0 (-1) | 3,108 (-7%) | 11mo | $240,000 | $77 | 42 |
| 378 Humboldt Pkwy | 0.51mi | 6/3.0 | 2,904 (-13%) | 23mo | $261,600 | $90 | 34 |
| 441 Humboldt Pkwy | 0.64mi | 5/2.0 (-1) | 2,966 (-12%) | 13mo | $120,000 | $40 | 31 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 5.81% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -16.4%
- Equity multiple
- 0.41×
- Total profit
- $-58,037
- Equity at exit
- $52,171
- IRR
- -4.4%
- Equity multiple
- 0.68×
- Total profit
- $-31,176
- Equity at exit
- $30,253
Cash invested: $97,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14214
- Rents YoY
- 5.8%
- Active inventory
- 92
- Price-to-rent
- 12.0×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $2,430 medium interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,835
- Tax from tax record
- −$68 /mo · $818/yr
- Insurance
- −$146
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$510
- Net cashflow
- $-129
Break-even live
Sensitivity live
| Price | -10% $69 | -5% $-30 | +0% $-129 | +5% $-228 | +10% $-327 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rent | -10% $-321 | -5% $-225 | +0% $-129 | +5% $-33 | +10% $63 |
| Rate | -1.0pp $47 | -0.5pp $-40 | base $-129 | +0.5pp $-220 | +1.0pp $-312 |
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $87,475
- Closing costs
- $10,497
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Listing history 22 events
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2026-06-21days on market $349,900 Active 73 DOM
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2026-06-18days on market $349,900 Active 70 DOM
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2026-06-17days on market $349,900 Active 69 DOM
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2026-06-16days on market $349,900 Active 68 DOM
-
2026-06-15days on market $349,900 Active 67 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $349,900 Active 65 DOM
-
2026-06-13days on market $349,900 Active 64 DOM
-
2026-06-10days on market $349,900 Active 62 DOM
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2026-06-09days on market $349,900 Active 61 DOM
-
2026-06-08days on market $349,900 Active 60 DOM
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2026-06-07days on market $349,900 Active 59 DOM
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2026-06-03days on market $349,900 Active 55 DOM
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2026-06-02days on market $349,900 Active 54 DOM
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2026-06-01days on market $349,900 Active 53 DOM
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2026-05-31days on market $349,900 Active 52 DOM
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2026-04-09$349,900 Active 1414-char remark
Show marketing remark (1414 chars)
Seller motivated! Welcome to 2280 Main St. Buffalo NY 14214, this location is so close to everything! The Buffalo Zoo, Delaware Park, Canisius College, Sisters Hospital etc. This Property has been family owned for around 40 years and is zoned Residential with commercial use. This vacant money maker is ready to collect income and/or run your business here. Features include 3 residential apartments and an office/storefront. Enter on the first floor to a reception area and 2 large offices with beautiful woodwork, painted glass windows, high ceilings and some new updates throughout. There are Separate entrances to the apartments. First floor rear apt features 3 beds, 1 bath updated with new vinyl flooring. Second floor rear apt has 3 beds, 1 bath updated with newer vinyl flooring and carpet. Beautiful wood cabinets and cabinets left for the owner. Second floor front has a one bedroom, open floor plan with a beautiful large bath, hardwood floors and beautiful woodwork. The attic is full and can be finished for more space. Full dry, solid basement, has laundry room, storage, new 85 gallon hot water tank, new high efficiency furnace. There are 2 meters, gas and electric. A Brand New roof. Huge shared driveway and lots of parking in the rear. Three car garage included for more space. Properties like this do not come on the market often, run don't walk to see the many possibilities this has to offer.
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2026-04-08historical
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2026-03-31price $359,000
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2026-02-05price $369,000
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2026-01-15price $399,000
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2025-12-18price $414,900
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2025-12-01$424,900 Active
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $818 · $68/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $3,366 · $280/mo
- Expected delta
- +$2,548/yr (+$212/mo · 311.3%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $29,164
- − Mortgage interest
- −$19,600
- − Property taxes
- −$818
- − Insurance
- −$1,750
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,333
- − Management
- −$2,333
- − Depreciation
- −$10,179
- Taxable loss
- −$7,849
- Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
- +$1,884
- After-tax cash flow
- $336/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 21,314
- Household income
- $58,228
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1820.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.67)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 47% Black 31% Asian 11% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 6%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 3%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 5% Lithuanian 2% Scotch-Irish 1%
- Foreign-born
- 14% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 81% English-only · Other Indo-European 7% Spanish 4% Other Asian/Pacific 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -282.52%
- Current HPI
- 373.377
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 5.81%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
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| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
-17.7% since first listed7 events — show timeline
- 2026-04-09 Listed $349,900 WNYREIS
- 2026-04-08 Listing Removed — WNYREIS
- 2026-03-31 Price Changed $359,000 WNYREIS
- 2026-02-05 Price Changed $369,000 WNYREIS
- 2026-01-15 Price Changed $399,000 WNYREIS
- 2025-12-18 Price Changed $414,900 WNYREIS
- 2025-12-01 Listed $424,900 WNYREIS
Property tax history
+11.3%/yrLatest (2025): $818 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…