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13 Willow St
B+ Composite 77.27
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.1/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$69,900

13 Willow St · Rochester, NY 14606
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,008 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1910 2,400 sqft lot Est $132k · 47% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Come see this charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath single-family home offering over 1,000 square feet of living space. Built in 1910, this property blends classic character with great potential for homeowners or investors alike. Conveniently located near schools, parks, shopping, and major expressways, this home provides easy access to everything Rochester has to offer. A great opportunity to own affordable home with strong rental or owner- occupant appeal in a growing area. delayed showings 6/2/2026 at 8am delayed negotiations 6/10/2026 at 12pm.

Key facts

  • Easy access
  • Classic character
  • Single-family home

Tags

SINGLE-FAMILY HOMECLASSIC CHARACTEREASY ACCESSGROWING AREA

Property features AI

Exterior

  • Parking: No garage; No driveway
  • Utilities: Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2-story property; Existing construction
  • Construction: Aluminum siding; Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage

Interior

  • Kitchen: Eat-in kitchen
  • Bedrooms: 1 main-level bedroom
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Tile; Varies
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Hot water/steam heating
  • Interior features: Eat-in kitchen; Other (see remarks)
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $70k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $681 ($8k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $70k).
  • Recommended offer: $69k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 18.0% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: schools D+, crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.3%/yr); 124 active listings in the ZIP; 24 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 46% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 30% of the median local income ($56k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $483 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.3% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~3 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($69k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • Current owner paid $44k; list at $70k implies a 58% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1910 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $68,851 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1910 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  4. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  5. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  6. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  7. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.03%
Cap rate
17.98%
Cash-on-cash
41.74%
DSCR
2.86
GRM
4.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$132,048
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
25 Emerson Park 0.07mi 2/1.5 (-1) 996 (-1%) 4mo $98,000 $98 84
12 Oriole St 0.35mi 3/1.0 1,040 (+3%) 3mo $115,000 $111 76
32 Michigan St 0.10mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,081 (+7%) 5mo $96,000 $89 72
20 Wolff St 0.31mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,041 (+3%) 4mo $67,000 $64 71
52 Dix St 0.26mi 3/1.0 918 (-9%) 5mo $65,000 $71 69
175 Curlew St 0.46mi 3/1.0 1,056 (+5%) 5mo $120,000 $114 66
60 Starling St 0.51mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,034 (+3%) 5mo $135,000 $131 63
306 Curlew St 0.57mi 3/1.5 974 (-3%) 4mo $160,000 $164 62
507 Ames St 0.75mi 3/1.0 1,020 (+1%) 3mo $146,000 $143 60
148 Canton St 0.57mi 2/1.0 (-1) 936 (-7%) 3mo $145,000 $155 54
1008 Glide St 0.64mi 3/1.5 1,106 (+10%) 1mo $200,000 $181 52
381 Mcnaughton St 0.54mi 2/1.0 (-1) 900 (-11%) 3mo $145,000 $161 50

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.28% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
41.9%
Equity multiple
2.88×
Total profit
$36,863
Equity at exit
$10,422
10-year hold
IRR
49.5%
Equity multiple
6.58×
Total profit
$109,127
Equity at exit
$6,044

Cash invested: $19,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14606

Home prices YoY
-17.9%
Rents YoY
6.3%
Active inventory
124
Price-to-rent
4.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,418 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$367
Tax from tax record
$43 /mo · $522/yr
Insurance
$29
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$298
Net cashflow
$681

Break-even live

Break-even rent $556
Max offer price $69,900
Occupancy floor 47%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $720 -5% $701 +0% $681 +5% $661 +10% $641
Rent -10% $569 -5% $625 +0% $681 +5% $737 +10% $793
Rate -1.0pp $716 -0.5pp $699 base $681 +0.5pp $663 +1.0pp $644

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,475
Closing costs
$2,097
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 24 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
25 Karnes St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1059 $1,250 $1.18 21d 1 0.11mi
85 Cameron St Unit B Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1138 $1,650 $1.45 44d 1 0.31mi
69 Angle St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1500 $1,500 $1.00 15d 1 0.37mi
84 Twin Beeches Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1096 $1,250 $1.14 24d 1 0.59mi
52 Lorimer St Unit 03 UP Rear Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 700 $1,000 $1.43 24d 1 0.59mi
89 Twin Beeches Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1096 $1,250 $1.14 44d 1 0.60mi
39 Parkway Apt 1 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 700 $950 $1.36 44d 1 0.61mi
254 Lexington Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 950 $1,350 $1.42 3d 1 0.63mi
265 Driving Park Ave Unit 31 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 810 $1,250 $1.54 44d 1 0.70mi
710-712 Jay St Unit 3 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1252 $895 $0.71 44d 1 0.79mi
658 Smith St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 981 $1,500 $1.53 3d 1 0.83mi
629 Jay St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1193 $1,250 $1.05 19d 1 0.83mi
28-30 Carthage Dr Unit 28 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1415 $1,600 $1.13 24d 1 0.93mi
108 Wetmore Park Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1278 $1,900 $1.49 11d 1 1.03mi
76 Avenue A Unit Up Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 796 $1,700 $2.14 44d 1 1.04mi
1016 Lake Ave Unit 1 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1300 $1,600 $1.23 44d 1 1.04mi
1097 Dewey Ave Unit B Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1008 $1,150 $1.14 15d 1 1.04mi
257 Hague St Unit 257 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1080 $1,500 $1.39 44d 1 1.10mi
2 Jay St Unit 2 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1252 $1,045 $0.83 44d 1 1.12mi
802 Maple St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1080 $1,800 $1.67 44d 1 1.15mi
76 Dodge St Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 742 $1,250 $1.68 44d 6 1.30mi
19 Garland Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1104 $1,850 $1.68 3d 1 1.30mi
287 Electric Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1297 $1,500 $1.16 3d 1 1.36mi
45 Clay Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1000 $1,700 $1.70 15d 1 1.49mi

Listing history 13 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $69,900 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $69,900 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $69,900 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $69,900 Active 13 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $69,900 Active 11 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $69,900 Active 10 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $69,900 Active 8 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $69,900 Active 7 DOM
  9. 2026-06-09
    days on market $69,900 Active 6 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $69,900 Active 5 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    days on market $69,900 Active 2 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    remarks 542-char remark
  13. 2026-06-03
    listed $69,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$522 · $43/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$851 · $71/mo
Expected delta
+$330/yr (+$27/mo · 63.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,012
− Mortgage interest
−$3,915
− Property taxes
−$522
− Insurance
−$350
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,361
− Management
−$1,361
− Depreciation
−$2,033
Taxable income
$7,470
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,793
After-tax cash flow
$6,377/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
25,538
Household income
$55,807
Rent vs Own
38.2% rent · 61.8% own
Severe rent burden
986.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.64)
Race & ethnicity
White 51% Black 26% Hispanic / Latino 17% Two or more races 8% Asian 3%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 12% Cuban 2%
Common ancestry
Romanian 3% Lithuanian 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
10% · Canada, Vietnam, Philippines
Languages at home
79% English-only · Spanish 12% Other Indo-European 3% Other Asian/Pacific 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -62.59%
Current HPI
287.6868
Rent YoY
▲ 6.28%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+57.8% since first listed
2 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $69,900 UNYREIS
  • 1993-01-14 Sold (Public Records) $44,300 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $522 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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