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194 Flying Dove Ln E
B+ Composite 77.04
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Appreciation +10.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +8.6/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.6/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0

$149,900

194 Flying Dove Ln E · Hedgesville, WV 25427
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,560 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 220 Days on market
Built 1994 1.15 ac lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Well maintained doublewide 3 BR, 2 BA on 1+ Hedgesville country acres at a great price.

Key facts

  • Permanent foundation
  • Spacious lot
  • Over an acre

Tags

OVER AN ACREPERMANENT FOUNDATIONSPACIOUS LOT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath single-family listed at $150k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $611 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $150k).
  • Recommended offer: $132k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 11.2% vs local median 4.2% in Hedgesville — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 67/100 on livability (#88 in WV) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, employment A; Watch: amenities F, commute F, health & safety F.
  • Berkeley County Schools (other): math 21% / reading 38% proficiency, ranked #24 of 55 in WV (top 44%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Market conditions: 96 active listings in the ZIP; solid renter incomes; 1,460 units permitted in Berkeley County in 2024 (16 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • In year one you build about $16k of equity ($1k loan paydown + $15k appreciation (10.0% local appreciation)).
  • Berkeley County population projected at +25% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (10.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $42k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.
  • By year 3, paydown + projected appreciation supports a ~$41k cash-out refi (75% LTV) — recoverable capital for the next deal without selling this one.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 220 days — a 12% lower offer ($132k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 21y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $60k (29%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: extreme-heat days projected 7→17/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $131,912 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 220 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.36%
Cap rate
11.18%
Cash-on-cash
17.46%
DSCR
1.78
GRM
6.1

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$336,960
Comps found
2
Show comp detail 2 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
12493 Back Creek Valley Rd 0.39mi 3/2.0 1,620 (+4%) 2mo $350,000 $216 74
72 Navajo Ln 0.08mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,344 (-14%) 22mo $235,000 $175 46

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

10.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
37.2%
Equity multiple
3.87×
Total profit
$120,549
Equity at exit
$135,042
10-year hold
IRR
32.1%
Equity multiple
8.73×
Total profit
$324,418
Equity at exit
$291,223

Cash invested: $41,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State West Virginia
83 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+22
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Landlord-favorable; preempted; minimal protections.

ZIP-level market 25427

Home prices YoY
5.6%
Active inventory
96
Price-to-rent
6.1×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,035 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$786
Tax from tax record
$148 /mo · $1,776/yr
Insurance
$62
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$427
Net cashflow
$611

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,261
Max offer price $149,900
Occupancy floor 65%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $696 -5% $653 +0% $611 +5% $568 +10% $526
Rent -10% $450 -5% $530 +0% $611 +5% $691 +10% $772
Rate -1.0pp $686 -0.5pp $649 base $611 +0.5pp $572 +1.0pp $532

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$37,475
Closing costs
$4,497
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-03-03
    status Pending
  2. 2026-02-20
    price $149,900
  3. 2026-01-22
    price $154,900
  4. 2025-12-22
    price $164,900
  5. 2025-11-28
    price $172,900
  6. 2025-10-30
    price $174,900
  7. 2025-10-03
    price $189,900
  8. 2025-09-09
    price $199,900
  9. 2025-07-26
    listed $209,900 Active
  10. 2005-11-30
    soldstatus $141,700 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Well maintained doublewide 3 BR, 2 BA on 1+ Hedgesville country acres at a great price.

  11. 2005-10-19
    historical 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Well maintained doublewide 3 BR, 2 BA on 1+ Hedgesville country acres at a great price.

  12. 2005-07-18
    listed $139,000 87-char remark
    Show marketing remark (87 chars)

    Well maintained doublewide 3 BR, 2 BA on 1+ Hedgesville country acres at a great price.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast WV · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$1,776 · $148/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,776 · $148/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 5/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 2% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,415
− Mortgage interest
−$8,397
− Property taxes
−$1,776
− Insurance
−$750
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,953
− Management
−$1,953
− Depreciation
−$4,361
Taxable income
$5,226
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,254
After-tax cash flow
$6,076/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Berkeley County Schools
NCES district ID
5400060
Math proficiency
21% ▼ -12.00%
Reading proficiency
38% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$54,599
Composite
26.16/100
National rank
#7273
State rank
#24 of 55 in WV

Livability — Hedgesville

Score
67/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#10335

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime B+ Employment A Housing A+ Health & safety F User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

County
Berkeley County · 85,235 people
City population
16,595
Metro
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
Population (ZIP)
16,595
Household income
$87,184
Rent vs Own
11.6% rent · 88.4% own
Severe rent burden
120.0

Population outlook (Berkeley County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
127,359 people
By 2030
134,684 · +5.8%
By 2040
148,219 · +16.4%
By 2050
159,300 · +25.1%
By 2075
179,920 · +41.3%
By 2100
183,896 · +44.4%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (94%)
Race & ethnicity
White 94% Two or more races 4% Hispanic / Latino 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 4% Lithuanian 3% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
1% · Canada

Political lean MEDSL · Berkeley

2024 margin
Solid R (+35.8) · D 31.2% · R 67.0% · Other 1.8%
2008→2024 swing
-22.8pp toward R · 2008: -13.0pp · 2024: -35.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+35.8 2020: R+31.2 2016: R+37.2 2012: R+21.3 2008: R+13.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▲ 14.42%
Current HPI
270.4542
Rent YoY
Metro
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV
State GDP YoY
F500 in state
0

Price history

+7.8% since first listed
12 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-03 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-02-20 Price Changed $149,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2026-01-22 Price Changed $154,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-12-22 Price Changed $164,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-11-28 Price Changed $172,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-10-30 Price Changed $174,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-10-03 Price Changed $189,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-09-09 Price Changed $199,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2025-07-26 Listed $209,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2005-11-30 Sold (MLS) $141,700 MRIS
  • 2005-10-19 Delisted MRIS
  • 2005-07-18 Listed $139,000 MRIS

Property tax history

+7.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,776 · +100.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…