CashFlowRE
Sign in Sign up
422 4th Ave Duplex
B+ Composite 76.87
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,900

422 4th Ave · Troy, NY 12182
3 bd · 2.5 ba · 2,125 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 5 Days on market
Built 1900 6,098 sqft lot $94/sqft · 36% below area Est $314k · 36% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Well maintained two family home on a quiet street. First floor unit offers 2 bedrooms with 1 1/2 baths, living, dining, and kitchen. This unit has its own master suite! Brand New Boiler for the 1st floor unit!! Second floor offers a 1 bedroom unit with an office, a craft room, living, dining, and kitchen. Long term tenants who would like to stay. In-unit laundry hook-ups for both rentals. Great, well manicured yard, and a 2 car garage! Perfect for an owner occupant or an investor. Estate, Sold AS IS. Virtual walk-through of first floor here! https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Mno2HXCodQ4&brand=0 -- Very Good Condition

Key facts

  • Renovated bathrooms
  • Double lot
  • Refinished hardwoods

Tags

DOUBLE LOTRENOVATED BATHROOMSREFINISHED HARDWOODSDEDICATED LAUNDRY ROOMATTACHED SHED

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Multifamily property with 2 total units; Tenants pay heat, internet, cable TV, electricity, and gas

Exterior

  • Parking: 2-car garage
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Cable available
  • Home design: Duplex; Aluminum siding
  • Construction: Stone foundation; Shingle (asphalt) roof
  • Exterior features: Side porch; Chain link fencing; Shed(s)

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 2 bedrooms; Unit 2: 1 bedroom
  • Flooring: Hardwood
  • Bathrooms: Total 3 bathrooms (2 full, 1 half); Full baths located on 1st and 2nd levels; half bath on 1st level
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating
  • Interior features: Hardwood floors; Partial, unfinished basement

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2.0bd/1.5ba + 1×1.0bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $821 ($10k/yr) — positive. Per door: $411/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $200k).
  • Cap rate 11.6% vs local median 5.3% in Troy — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 81/100 on livability (#88 in NY, #1,350 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, housing A+; Watch: employment C-, crime F.
  • Lansingburgh Central School District (urban): math 31% / reading 35% proficiency, ranked #566 of 590 in NY (top 96%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Turnpike Elementary School (534 students, 61% FRL); Knickerbacker Middle School (math 15% / reading 35%, grade F, #601 of 729 statewide, top 82%, 471 students, 75% FRL); Lansingburgh Senior High School (math 92%, 638 students, 75% FRL) — zoned schools average 70% FRL vs 51% district-wide (19 pts higher); higher-poverty schools than district average — tighter screening recommended.
  • Market conditions: 76 active listings in the ZIP; 8 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 16d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 405 units permitted in Rensselaer County in 2024 (224 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Rensselaer County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 5 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • 3 sale attempts since 6y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $108k; list at $200k implies a 85% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 3.1% of price; flood insurance adds $56/mo; built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major flood risk — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $199,900

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  5. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.60%
Cap rate
11.56%
Cash-on-cash
18.79%
DSCR
1.84
GRM
5.2

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$313,547
List price
$199,900
Delta
-36.25%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
33 110th St 0.08mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,026 (-5%) 5mo $205,000 $101 77
39 111th St 0.10mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,936 (-9%) 5mo $200,000 $103 69
428 6th Ave 0.12mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,228 (+5%) 16mo $150,000 $67 66
623 5th Ave 0.56mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,200 (+4%) 8mo $125,000 $57 55
496 3rd Ave 0.21mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,880 (-12%) 14mo $110,000 $59 52
76 3rd St 0.70mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,144 (+1%) 11mo $236,000 $110 50
69 Heartt Ave 0.61mi 4/2.0 (+1) 2,300 (+8%) 3mo $278,000 $121 48
206 7th Ave 0.60mi 4/3.0 (+1) 2,172 (+2%) 19mo $287,900 $133 45
617-619 1st Ave 0.57mi 4/3.0 (+1) 2,016 (-5%) 17mo $267,500 $133 44
669 6th Ave 0.70mi 3/2.0 1,884 (-11%) 8mo $102,000 $54 40
105 Hudson Ave 0.72mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,980 (-7%) 14mo $282,500 $143 36
46 Continental Ave 0.56mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,832 (-14%) 12mo $242,000 $132 34

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
9.1%
Equity multiple
1.36×
Total profit
$20,148
Equity at exit
$29,806
10-year hold
IRR
18.4%
Equity multiple
2.53×
Total profit
$85,875
Equity at exit
$17,284

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 12182

Home prices YoY
-15.6%
Active inventory
76
Price-to-rent
10.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,192 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax from tax record
$513 /mo · $6,162/yr
Insurance
$83
Flood insurance flood zone
−$56 /mo · $666/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$670
Net cashflow
$821

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,153
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 69%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $934 -5% $878 +0% $821 +5% $765 +10% $708
Rent -10% $569 -5% $695 +0% $821 +5% $947 +10% $1,073
Rate -1.0pp $922 -0.5pp $872 base $821 +0.5pp $769 +1.0pp $717

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2.0 1.5 $1,611
1× unit 1.0 1 $1,581
Total (2 units) $3,192

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 8 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
290 2nd Ave Troy, NY 3.0 1.0 1400 $1,600 $1.14 23d 1 0.40mi
53 Park Ave Cohoes, NY 3.0 1.0 1875 $1,600 $0.85 16d 1 0.65mi
100 Waters View Cir Cohoes, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 1281 $2,413 $1.88 16d 13 0.69mi
131 6th Ave Troy, NY 4.0 1.0 1400 $2,325 $1.66 16d 1 0.84mi
750 2nd Ave Troy, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 1185 $1,711 $1.44 16d 1 0.85mi
192 Saratoga St Cohoes, NY 1.0–3.0 1.0–3.0 1157 $2,600 $2.25 16d 4 1.11mi
12 White St Cohoes, NY 3.0 2.0 1790 $2,895 $1.62 20d 1 1.22mi
11 Parker Ln Unit 5 Waterford, NY 2.0 2.5 1500 $2,800 $1.87 16d 1 1.23mi

Listing history 9 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    listed $199,900 Active 1099-char remark
  2. 2021-02-11
    soldstatus $108,150
  3. 2021-01-29
    soldstatus $108,150 Closed (Final Sale) 628-char remark
    Show marketing remark (628 chars)

    Well maintained two family home on a quiet street. First floor unit offers 2 bedrooms with 1 1/2 baths, living, dining, and kitchen. This unit has its own master suite! Brand New Boiler for the 1st floor unit!! Second floor offers a 1 bedroom unit with an office, a craft room, living, dining, and kitchen. Long term tenants who would like to stay. In-unit laundry hook-ups for both rentals. Great, well manicured yard, and a 2 car garage! Perfect for an owner occupant or an investor. Estate, Sold AS IS. Virtual walk-through of first floor here! https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Mno2HXCodQ4&brand=0 -- Very Good Condition

  4. 2020-11-12
    status Pend (Under Cntr) 628-char remark
    Show marketing remark (628 chars)

    Well maintained two family home on a quiet street. First floor unit offers 2 bedrooms with 1 1/2 baths, living, dining, and kitchen. This unit has its own master suite! Brand New Boiler for the 1st floor unit!! Second floor offers a 1 bedroom unit with an office, a craft room, living, dining, and kitchen. Long term tenants who would like to stay. In-unit laundry hook-ups for both rentals. Great, well manicured yard, and a 2 car garage! Perfect for an owner occupant or an investor. Estate, Sold AS IS. Virtual walk-through of first floor here! https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Mno2HXCodQ4&brand=0 -- Very Good Condition

  5. 2020-11-05
    price $115,000 628-char remark
    Show marketing remark (628 chars)

    Well maintained two family home on a quiet street. First floor unit offers 2 bedrooms with 1 1/2 baths, living, dining, and kitchen. This unit has its own master suite! Brand New Boiler for the 1st floor unit!! Second floor offers a 1 bedroom unit with an office, a craft room, living, dining, and kitchen. Long term tenants who would like to stay. In-unit laundry hook-ups for both rentals. Great, well manicured yard, and a 2 car garage! Perfect for an owner occupant or an investor. Estate, Sold AS IS. Virtual walk-through of first floor here! https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Mno2HXCodQ4&brand=0 -- Very Good Condition

  6. 2020-11-04
    status Price Change 628-char remark
    Show marketing remark (628 chars)

    Well maintained two family home on a quiet street. First floor unit offers 2 bedrooms with 1 1/2 baths, living, dining, and kitchen. This unit has its own master suite! Brand New Boiler for the 1st floor unit!! Second floor offers a 1 bedroom unit with an office, a craft room, living, dining, and kitchen. Long term tenants who would like to stay. In-unit laundry hook-ups for both rentals. Great, well manicured yard, and a 2 car garage! Perfect for an owner occupant or an investor. Estate, Sold AS IS. Virtual walk-through of first floor here! https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Mno2HXCodQ4&brand=0 -- Very Good Condition

  7. 2020-10-29
    status Pend (Under Cntr) 628-char remark
    Show marketing remark (628 chars)

    Well maintained two family home on a quiet street. First floor unit offers 2 bedrooms with 1 1/2 baths, living, dining, and kitchen. This unit has its own master suite! Brand New Boiler for the 1st floor unit!! Second floor offers a 1 bedroom unit with an office, a craft room, living, dining, and kitchen. Long term tenants who would like to stay. In-unit laundry hook-ups for both rentals. Great, well manicured yard, and a 2 car garage! Perfect for an owner occupant or an investor. Estate, Sold AS IS. Virtual walk-through of first floor here! https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Mno2HXCodQ4&brand=0 -- Very Good Condition

  8. 2020-10-12
    listed $119,900 New 628-char remark
    Show marketing remark (628 chars)

    Well maintained two family home on a quiet street. First floor unit offers 2 bedrooms with 1 1/2 baths, living, dining, and kitchen. This unit has its own master suite! Brand New Boiler for the 1st floor unit!! Second floor offers a 1 bedroom unit with an office, a craft room, living, dining, and kitchen. Long term tenants who would like to stay. In-unit laundry hook-ups for both rentals. Great, well manicured yard, and a 2 car garage! Perfect for an owner occupant or an investor. Estate, Sold AS IS. Virtual walk-through of first floor here! https://my.matterport.com/show/?m=Mno2HXCodQ4&brand=0 -- Very Good Condition

  9. 2007-01-03
    soldstatus $75,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$6,162 · $513/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$6,162 · $513/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 7/10 Severe FEMA zone X (shaded) · 78% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 4/10 Moderate
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 3/10 Moderate 6% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$38,304
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$6,162
− Insurance
−$1,666
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,064
− Management
−$3,064
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable income
$7,335
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,760
After-tax cash flow
$8,093/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Lansingburgh Central School District
NCES district ID
3616740
Math proficiency
31% ▼ -7.00%
Reading proficiency
35% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$44,807
Composite
28.19/100
National rank
#6810
State rank
#566 of 590 in NY

Livability — Troy

Score
81/100
State rank
#88
US rank
#1350

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living B+ Crime F Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Troy, NY
City population
53,479
Population (ZIP)
14,273

Population outlook (Rensselaer County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
162,400 people
By 2030
161,746 · -0.4%
By 2040
158,095 · -2.7%
By 2050
152,966 · -5.8%
By 2075
140,767 · -13.3%
By 2100
124,727 · -23.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (70%)
Race & ethnicity
White 70% Black 14% Two or more races 12% Hispanic / Latino 7%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 7% Romanian 3% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
3% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
94% English-only · Spanish 4% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Rensselaer

2024 margin
Toss-up / Even · D 50.7% · R 49.3%
2008→2024 swing
-8.0pp toward R · 2008: 9.3pp · 2024: 1.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+1.4 2020: D+5.6 2016: R+2.9 2012: D+11.8 2008: D+9.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -50.58%
Current HPI
273.5758
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+166.5% since first listed
10 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-19 Pending Global MLS
  • 2026-05-13 Listed $199,900 Global MLS
  • 2021-02-11 Sold (Public Records) $108,150 Public Records
  • 2021-01-29 Sold (MLS) $108,150 Global MLS
  • 2020-11-12 Pending Global MLS
  • 2020-11-05 Price Changed $115,000 Global MLS
  • 2020-11-04 Relisted Global MLS
  • 2020-10-29 Pending Global MLS
  • 2020-10-12 Listed $119,900 Global MLS
  • 2007-01-03 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+21.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $6,162 · +21.9% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…