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C+ Composite 64.41
Why this score? — see what drove the C+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +24.7/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +8.0/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Livability +3.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$139,000

126 Willowbrook Dr · Bessemer, AL 35022
3 bd · 1.5 ba · 1,664 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 155 Days on market
Built 1989 0.38 ac lot Est $188k · 26% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Newly renovated turnkey property now ready for new owner!

Key facts

  • 0.38 acre lot
  • Built 1989
  • Listed 155 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.5-bath single-family listed at $139k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $289 ($3k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $139k).
  • Recommended offer: $122k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 8.8% vs local median 5.9% in Bessemer — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 59/100 on livability (#331 in AL) — a working-class tenant base; expect higher turnover. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A; Watch: crime F, amenities F, employment F.
  • Bessemer City (suburban): math 3% / reading 19% proficiency, ranked #120 of 129 in AL (top 93%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 87% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Westhills Elementary School (math 8% / reading 27%, grade F, #486 of 627 statewide, top 79%, 315 students, 75% FRL); Bessemer City High School (math 2% / reading 8%, grade F, #276 of 305 statewide, top 95%, 850 students, 61% FRL) — zoned schools average 68% FRL vs 87% district-wide (19 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+14.8%/yr); 311 active listings in the ZIP; 10 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 24d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 40% of comp listings sitting > 30 days — soft ceiling on asking rent; solid renter incomes; 2,114 units permitted in Jefferson County in 2024 (556 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $961 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Jefferson County population projected to shrink 4% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $39k cash investment doubles in ~8 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 155 days — a 12% lower offer ($122k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 5 sale attempts since 12y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $20k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $107k; 30% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 37% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→19/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $122,320 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 155 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.05%
Cap rate
8.79%
Cash-on-cash
8.91%
DSCR
1.40
GRM
7.9

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$188,032
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
406 Pine St SW 0.44mi 3/2.0 1,694 (+2%) 18mo $100,000 $59 59
402 Elm St SW 0.34mi 3/2.5 1,808 (+9%) 13mo $128,000 $71 55
531 Sadler Ave 0.58mi 3/1.5 1,542 (-7%) 12mo $175,000 $113 50
107 Hillside Rd 0.61mi 3/2.5 1,800 (+8%) 6mo $167,000 $93 49
115 Hillside Rd 0.54mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,847 (+11%) 3mo $238,900 $129 47
812 Montez Dr 0.71mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,761 (+6%) 6mo $204,000 $116 45
503 Woodhill Cove Dr 0.19mi 3/3.0 1,424 (-14%) 20mo $220,000 $154 45
614 SW Pinedale Dr 0.27mi 4/2.5 (+1) 1,820 (+9%) 23mo $170,000 $93 43
731 Potter Ave 0.68mi 3/2.0 1,845 (+11%) 8mo $181,000 $98 41
826 Potter Ave 0.68mi 3/1.0 1,575 (-5%) 23mo $140,000 $89 38
805 Delta St 0.65mi 3/1.5 1,798 (+8%) 23mo $219,000 $122 37
830 Parker Rd 0.71mi 3/1.0 1,485 (-11%) 14mo $173,000 $116 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
2.3%
Equity multiple
1.09×
Total profit
$3,551
Equity at exit
$20,725
10-year hold
IRR
15.9%
Equity multiple
2.59×
Total profit
$61,695
Equity at exit
$12,018

Cash invested: $38,920 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Alabama
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Right-to-evict in 7 days for non-payment; no rent control; preempted statewide; courts move quickly.

ZIP-level market 35022

Home prices YoY
-20.2%
Rents YoY
14.8%
Active inventory
311
Price-to-rent
7.9×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,457 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$729
Tax from tax record
$75 /mo · $903/yr
Insurance
$58
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$306
Net cashflow
$289

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,091
Max offer price $139,000
Occupancy floor 75%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$34,750
Closing costs
$4,170
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 10 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
63 Bluebell St Bessemer, AL 4.0 2.0 1232 $1,399 $1.14 16d 1 0.60mi
10 Center St Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1152 $1,000 $0.87 43d 1 0.64mi
18 Center St Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1418 $1,100 $0.78 43d 1 0.67mi
200 Center St Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.5 1826 $1,200 $0.66 10d 1 0.77mi
236 Clifton St Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1450 $1,100 $0.76 43d 1 0.84mi
306 W Lake Cir SW Bessemer, AL 1.0–3.0 1.0–2.0 1004 $1,455 $1.45 1d 1 0.95mi
434 Bryant St Bessemer, AL 4.0 2.0 1540 $1,523 $0.99 3d 1 1.18mi
806 4th Ave N Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1092 $1,050 $0.96 23d 1 1.25mi
830 5th Ave N Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1072 $1,000 $0.93 43d 1 1.34mi
704 Avenue I Bessemer, AL 3.0 1.0 1232 $1,200 $0.97 23d 1 1.42mi

Listing history 18 events

  1. 2024-04-26
    status Pending
  2. 2024-04-11
    historical Contingent
  3. 2024-04-11
    status Active
  4. 2024-04-01
    historical Contingent
  5. 2024-02-03
    price $139,000
  6. 2023-11-23
    listed $159,000 Active
  7. 2023-11-10
    price $159,000
  8. 2023-10-04
    price $170,000
  9. 2022-02-11
    price $1,100
  10. 2018-10-22
    historical 57-char remark
    Show marketing remark (57 chars)

    Newly renovated turnkey property now ready for new owner!

  11. 2018-10-19
    soldstatus $107,200 Sold 57-char remark
    Show marketing remark (57 chars)

    Newly renovated turnkey property now ready for new owner!

  12. 2018-10-19
    listed $107,200 Active 57-char remark
    Show marketing remark (57 chars)

    Newly renovated turnkey property now ready for new owner!

  13. 2018-08-09
    soldstatus $67,000
  14. 2015-01-14
    soldstatus $72,900
  15. 2014-12-30
    listed $72,900
  16. 2014-10-10
    soldstatus $26,507
  17. 2014-07-26
    listed $29,900
  18. 2006-11-29
    soldstatus $82,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast AL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$903 · $75/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$903 · $75/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 2/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 6/10 Major 7 d/yr ≥108°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 37% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$17,487
− Mortgage interest
−$7,786
− Property taxes
−$903
− Insurance
−$695
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,399
− Management
−$1,399
− Depreciation
−$4,044
Taxable income
$1,261
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$303
After-tax cash flow
$3,166/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bessemer City
NCES district ID
0100330
Math proficiency
3% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
19% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$29,721
Composite
8.45/100
National rank
#9905
State rank
#120 of 129 in AL

Livability — Bessemer

Score
59/100
State rank
#331
US rank
#20078

Category grades

Amenities F Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A Health & safety F User ratings B

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bessemer, AL
County
Jefferson County · 527,445 people
City population
48,018
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
Population (ZIP)
23,126
Household income
$81,846
Rent vs Own
22.7% rent · 77.3% own
Severe rent burden
554.0

Population outlook (Jefferson County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
669,185 people
By 2030
669,694 · +0.1%
By 2040
661,388 · -1.2%
By 2050
643,086 · -3.9%
By 2075
577,267 · -13.7%
By 2100
474,758 · -29.1%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.56)
Race & ethnicity
Black 53% White 41% Hispanic / Latino 3% Two or more races 2% Asian 1%
Common ancestry
Italian 1% Slovak 1% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada, China
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3% Chinese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Jefferson

2024 margin
D (+10.4) · D 54.6% · R 44.2% · Other 1.2%
2008→2024 swing
+5.4pp toward D · 2008: 5.1pp · 2024: 10.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+10.4 2020: D+13.2 2016: D+7.2 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+5.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -55.40%
Current HPI
219.3839
Rent YoY
▲ 14.80%
Metro
Birmingham-Hoover, AL
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.94%
F500 in state
4

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in AL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+69.5% since first listed
18 events — show timeline
  • 2024-04-26 Pending Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-04-11 Contingent Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-04-11 Relisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-04-01 Contingent Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2024-02-03 Price Changed $139,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-11-23 Listed $159,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-11-10 Price Changed $159,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2023-10-04 Price Changed $170,000 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2022-02-11 Price Changed $1,100 RENT.
  • 2018-10-22 Delisted Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2018-10-19 Listed $107,200 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2018-10-19 Sold (MLS) $107,200 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2018-08-09 Sold (Public Records) $67,000 Public Records
  • 2015-01-14 Sold (MLS) $72,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2014-12-30 Listed $72,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2014-10-10 Sold (MLS) $26,507 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2014-07-26 Listed $29,900 Greater Alabama MLS
  • 2006-11-29 Sold (Public Records) $82,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+5.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $903 · -52.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…