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1109 Leng St
B- Composite 68.75
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.4/5.0
  • Schools +2.8/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$71,000

1109 Leng St · Bay City, MI 48706
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,595 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 283 Days on market
Built 1920 4,791 sqft lot $45/sqft · 54% below area

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Spacious 1600 Sq Ft, 4 Bedroom 2 Bath Home with a full basement. Newer Roof in 2023. Maintenance free vinyl exterior. Formely a 2 unit, nice set up for a family member to stay, private entrance. First floor Utility Room. Will make a good rental or Starter Home. Priced Well below SEV for Immediate Sale. Call or Text the Agent today.

Key facts

  • Full basement
  • Private entrance
  • 4,791 sq ft lot

Tags

FULL BASEMENTPRIVATE ENTRANCEFIRST FLOOR UTILITY ROOM

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $71k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $301 ($4k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $71k).
  • Recommended offer: $62k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 19.2% vs local median 5.5% in Bay City — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 68/100 on livability (#360 in MI) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: schools D+, amenities D, crime F.
  • Bay City School District (urban): math 27% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #317 of 540 in MI (top 59%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 246 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 39 units permitted in Bay County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $491 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $2k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Bay County population projected at -21% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $20k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 283 days — a 12% lower offer ($62k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 19y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $18k (20%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $61k; 16% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.7% of price; flood insurance adds $460/mo; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: in FEMA flood zone AE (mandatory federal flood insurance) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $62,480 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 283 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  5. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  6. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  7. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  8. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  9. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  10. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  11. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.36%
Cap rate
19.16%
Cash-on-cash
45.95%
DSCR
3.04
GRM
3.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$153,865
List price
$71,000
Delta
-53.86%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1108 Marchand St 0.03mi 3/1.5 1,486 (-7%) 2mo $155,000 $104 84
1215 Marchand St 0.12mi 3/1.5 1,752 (+10%) 1mo $160,000 $91 75
1103 Bradfield St 0.11mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,546 (-3%) 8mo $130,000 $84 75
407 Ottawa St 0.18mi 3/1.5 1,458 (-9%) 1mo $79,900 $55 74
107 Frank St 0.14mi 4/1.0 (+1) 1,479 (-7%) 9mo $130,000 $88 69
402 Patterson Ave 0.31mi 3/2.0 1,438 (-10%) 1mo $151,000 $105 64
1109 Lewis St 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,449 (-9%) 10mo $161,125 $111 63
204 Elm St 0.60mi 3/2.0 1,520 (-5%) 1mo $143,000 $94 59
406 E Murphy St 0.40mi 4/1.5 (+1) 1,448 (-9%) 1mo $175,000 $121 58
710 Smith St 0.33mi 3/1.0 1,431 (-10%) 14mo $100,000 $70 56
1211 Wellington St 0.38mi 3/2.0 1,375 (-14%) 13mo $175,000 $127 44
307 Aplin St 0.59mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,452 (-9%) 11mo $120,000 $83 43

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
10.2%
Equity multiple
1.40×
Total profit
$8,004
Equity at exit
$10,586
10-year hold
IRR
19.5%
Equity multiple
2.66×
Total profit
$33,068
Equity at exit
$6,139

Cash invested: $19,880 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 48706

Active inventory
246
Price-to-rent
3.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,675 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$372
Tax from tax record
$160 /mo · $1,922/yr
Insurance
$30
Flood insurance flood zone
−$460 /mo · $5,525/yr
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$352
Net cashflow
$301

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,294
Max offer price $71,000
Occupancy floor 77%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$17,750
Closing costs
$2,130
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
1305 Washington Ave Bay City, MI 2.0 1.0 635 $1,675 $2.64 43d 1 0.94mi

Listing history 21 events

  1. 2026-05-30
    statusdays on market $71,000 Pending 283 DOM
  2. 2026-04-16
    price $71,000 333-char remark
    Show marketing remark (333 chars)

    Spacious 1600 Sq Ft, 4 Bedroom 2 Bath Home with a full basement. Newer Roof in 2023. Maintenance free vinyl exterior. Formely a 2 unit, nice set up for a family member to stay, private entrance. First floor Utility Room. Will make a good rental or Starter Home. Priced Well below SEV for Immediate Sale. Call or Text the Agent today.

  3. 2026-03-24
    price $75,000 333-char remark
    Show marketing remark (333 chars)

    Spacious 1600 Sq Ft, 4 Bedroom 2 Bath Home with a full basement. Newer Roof in 2023. Maintenance free vinyl exterior. Formely a 2 unit, nice set up for a family member to stay, private entrance. First floor Utility Room. Will make a good rental or Starter Home. Priced Well below SEV for Immediate Sale. Call or Text the Agent today.

  4. 2026-02-19
    price $79,000 333-char remark
    Show marketing remark (333 chars)

    Spacious 1600 Sq Ft, 4 Bedroom 2 Bath Home with a full basement. Newer Roof in 2023. Maintenance free vinyl exterior. Formely a 2 unit, nice set up for a family member to stay, private entrance. First floor Utility Room. Will make a good rental or Starter Home. Priced Well below SEV for Immediate Sale. Call or Text the Agent today.

  5. 2025-08-19
    listed $89,000 Active 333-char remark
    Show marketing remark (333 chars)

    Spacious 1600 Sq Ft, 4 Bedroom 2 Bath Home with a full basement. Newer Roof in 2023. Maintenance free vinyl exterior. Formely a 2 unit, nice set up for a family member to stay, private entrance. First floor Utility Room. Will make a good rental or Starter Home. Priced Well below SEV for Immediate Sale. Call or Text the Agent today.

  6. 2023-12-05
    soldstatus $61,000
  7. 2023-11-14
    soldstatus $61,000 Closed 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  8. 2023-09-04
    status Pending 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  9. 2023-08-24
    price $60,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  10. 2023-08-11
    price $62,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  11. 2023-08-09
    price $64,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  12. 2023-07-23
    price $66,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  13. 2023-07-20
    price $67,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  14. 2023-07-12
    price $68,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  15. 2023-07-06
    price $69,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  16. 2023-06-30
    price $71,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  17. 2023-06-27
    price $73,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  18. 2023-06-23
    price $74,000 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  19. 2023-06-15
    listed $75,000 Active 269-char remark
    Show marketing remark (269 chars)

    Handy Person Wanted. Some Carpet, Paint and TLC Needed. Nice opportunity for a Flipper or an affordable 4 bedroom 2 Bath Starter Home. Spacious rooms. Almost fenced yard. First floor utility room. Immediate Posession. Seller is a licensed real estate agent. Call today.

  20. 2018-04-25
    historical
  21. 2007-04-02
    listed $49,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MI · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,922 · $160/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,922 · $160/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 4/10 Moderate FEMA zone AE · 22% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥96°F today · 14 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,100
− Mortgage interest
−$3,977
− Property taxes
−$1,922
− Insurance
−$5,880
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,608
− Management
−$1,608
− Depreciation
−$2,065
Taxable income
$3,040
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$730
After-tax cash flow
$2,880/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Bay City School District
NCES district ID
2604260
Math proficiency
27% ▼ -8.00%
Reading proficiency
40% ▼ -4.00%
Median HH income
$43,833
Composite
28.47/100
National rank
#6743
State rank
#317 of 540 in MI

Livability — Bay City

Score
68/100
State rank
#360
US rank
#8912

Category grades

Amenities D Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Bay City, MI
City population
25,635
Population (ZIP)
38,756

Population outlook (Bay County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
101,476 people
By 2030
98,152 · -3.3%
By 2040
89,711 · -11.6%
By 2050
80,614 · -20.6%
By 2075
60,544 · -40.3%
By 2100
41,603 · -59.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Hispanic / Latino 5% Two or more races 4%
Common ancestry
Romanian 16% Lithuanian 9% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
1%
Languages at home
98% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Bay

2024 margin
R (+14.7) · D 42.0% · R 56.7% · Other 1.3%
2008→2024 swing
-30.0pp toward R · 2008: 15.3pp · 2024: -14.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+14.7 2020: R+11.6 2016: R+12.6 2012: D+6.0 2008: D+15.3

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -133.29%
Current HPI
203.6444
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+42.3% since first listed
20 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $71,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-03-24 Price Changed $75,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2026-02-19 Price Changed $79,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2025-08-19 Listed $89,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-12-05 Sold (Public Records) $61,000 Public Records
  • 2023-11-14 Sold (MLS) $61,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-09-04 Pending MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-08-24 Price Changed $60,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-08-11 Price Changed $62,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-08-09 Price Changed $64,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-07-23 Price Changed $66,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-07-20 Price Changed $67,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-07-12 Price Changed $68,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-07-06 Price Changed $69,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-06-30 Price Changed $71,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-06-27 Price Changed $73,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-06-23 Price Changed $74,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2023-06-15 Listed $75,000 MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2018-04-25 Listing Removed MiRealSource-MiMLS
  • 2007-04-02 Listed $49,900 MiRealSource-MiMLS

Property tax history

+4.6%/yr

Latest (2025): $1,922 · -15.2% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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