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3426 Center Dr
C Composite 59.3
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +17.9/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • DSCR +5.6/10.0
  • 1% rule +5.1/10.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +4.1/10.0
  • Livability +4.1/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,000

3426 Center Dr · Parma, OH 44134
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,244 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 3 Days on market
Built 1954 5,270 sqft lot Est $248k · 20% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming and nicely updated three bedroom, one and a half bath ranch offering easy one floor living with thoughtful improvements throughout. Features include updated flooring across the home, a refreshed kitchen and bath, and a spacious family room addition off the back that provides excellent flexibility for everyday living or entertaining. Step outside to a backyard deck that extends your living space outdoors, perfect for morning coffee, summer evenings, or hosting gatherings while overlooking the generous green space. The yard offers plenty of room for pets, play, or future landscaping ideas. The one car garage provides convenient access along with added storage and functionality, makin

Key facts

  • Updated flooring
  • Backyard deck
  • Generous green space

Tags

UPDATED FLOORINGREFRESHED KITCHENSPACIOUS FAMILY ROOMBACKYARD DECKGENEROUS GREEN SPACEPARTIALLY FINISHED BASEMENT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $199k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $168 ($2k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $199k).
  • Cap rate 7.3% vs local median 5.0% in Parma — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 82/100 on livability (#84 in OH, #1,232 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, amenities A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment C-, commute F.
  • Parma City (suburban): math 43% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #469 of 656 in OH (top 72%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Dentzler Elementary School (math 62% / reading 52%, grade C+, #729 of 1,584 statewide, top 48%, 456 students, 51% FRL); Hillside Middle School (math 63% / reading 67%, grade A-, #194 of 654 statewide, top 31%, 539 students, 44% FRL); Normandy High School (math 49% / reading 67%, grade C, #270 of 781 statewide, top 35%, 1,304 students, 39% FRL) — zoned schools at 45% FRL track the district average.
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 60% at this address vs 48% district-wide (+12 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the Parma City average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+10.6%/yr); 120 active listings in the ZIP; 3 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals leasing fast (median 4d on market — plan ~1-2 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,441 units permitted in Cuyahoga County in 2024 (700 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 35% of the median local income ($69k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Cuyahoga County population projected to shrink 8% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~10 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • Only 3 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
  • Current owner paid $153k; 30% above their basis — modest negotiation headroom, anchor on the comps not their cost.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1954 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $199,000

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1954 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  3. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.01%
Cap rate
7.31%
Cash-on-cash
3.63%
DSCR
1.16
GRM
8.3

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$247,556
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
3426 Center Dr 0.00mi 3/1.5 1,244 (0%) 1mo $225,000 $181 97
3640 Hetzel Dr 0.22mi 3/2.0 1,144 (-8%) 4mo $266,700 $233 69
3414 Klusner Ave 0.12mi 3/1.0 1,415 (+14%) 4mo $264,000 $187 68
2923 Stanfield Dr 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,131 (-9%) 0mo $196,000 $173 68
3203 Hetzel Dr 0.27mi 3/1.5 1,120 (-10%) 4mo $250,000 $223 65
3003 Park Dr 0.25mi 3/1.0 1,064 (-14%) 1mo $225,500 $212 64
3335 Stanfield Dr 0.10mi 3/2.0 1,064 (-14%) 4mo $212,000 $199 64
4209 Orchard Park Dr 0.39mi 3/2.0 1,120 (-10%) 2mo $210,000 $188 59
3226 Stanfield Dr 0.13mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,429 (+15%) 2mo $210,000 $147 58
2718 Klusner Ave 0.40mi 3/2.0 1,064 (-14%) 3mo $215,000 $202 50
4519 W Ridgewood Dr 0.59mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,078 (-13%) 1mo $220,000 $204 45
3440 Winthrop Dr 0.74mi 3/1.5 1,060 (-15%) 3mo $195,000 $184 37

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
-5.0%
Equity multiple
0.81×
Total profit
$-10,849
Equity at exit
$29,672
10-year hold
IRR
9.9%
Equity multiple
1.95×
Total profit
$52,903
Equity at exit
$17,206

Cash invested: $55,720 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 44134

Rents YoY
10.6%
Active inventory
120
Price-to-rent
8.3×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$2,008 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,044
Tax from tax record
$292 /mo · $3,499/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$422
Net cashflow
$168

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,795
Max offer price $199,000
Occupancy floor 87%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $281 -5% $225 +0% $168 +5% $112 +10% $56
Rent -10% $10 -5% $89 +0% $168 +5% $248 +10% $327
Rate -1.0pp $269 -0.5pp $219 base $168 +0.5pp $117 +1.0pp $64

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,750
Closing costs
$5,970
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 3 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
3415 Center Dr Cleveland, OH 3.0 1.0 1048 $1,995 $1.90 3d 1 0.05mi
5080 Whispering Oaks BLVD Parma, OH 3.0 2.0 1332 $1,799 $1.35 14d 1 0.64mi
6841 Day Dr Cleveland, OH 1.0–3.0 1.0–1.5 862 $1,525 $1.77 3d 5 1.07mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-04-27
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-23
    listed $199,000 Active
  3. 2021-03-31
    soldstatus $153,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,499 · $292/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,499 · $292/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥94°F today · 17 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 2 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$24,099
− Mortgage interest
−$11,147
− Property taxes
−$3,499
− Insurance
−$995
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,928
− Management
−$1,928
− Depreciation
−$5,789
Taxable loss
−$1,187
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax savings @ 24.0%
+$285
After-tax cash flow
$2,306/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Parma City
NCES district ID
3904463
Math proficiency
43% ▼ -18.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$50,371
Composite
40.72/100
National rank
#3662
State rank
#469 of 656 in OH

Livability — Parma

Score
82/100
State rank
#84
US rank
#1232

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Parma, OH
County
Cuyahoga County · 1,090,369 people
City population
66,574
Metro
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
Population (ZIP)
37,774
Household income
$68,625
Rent vs Own
22.4% rent · 77.6% own
Severe rent burden
668.0

Population outlook (Cuyahoga County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
1,244,621 people
By 2030
1,230,093 · -1.2%
By 2040
1,189,108 · -4.5%
By 2050
1,145,706 · -7.9%
By 2075
1,076,557 · -13.5%
By 2100
978,987 · -21.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (85%)
Race & ethnicity
White 85% Two or more races 6% Hispanic / Latino 5% Black 3% Asian 3%
Common ancestry
Romanian 14% Subsaharan African 6% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
11% · Canada, Vietnam
Languages at home
84% English-only · Russian/Polish/Slavic 7% Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 2%

Political lean MEDSL · Cuyahoga

2024 margin
Solid D (+31.5) · D 65.4% · R 33.9%
2008→2024 swing
-7.4pp toward R · 2008: 38.9pp · 2024: 31.5pp
All cycles
2024: D+31.5 2020: D+34.1 2016: D+35.0 2012: D+38.7 2008: D+38.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -215.17%
Current HPI
184.0553
Rent YoY
▲ 10.56%
Metro
Cleveland-Elyria, OH
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+30.1% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-27 Pending MLSNOW
  • 2026-04-23 Listed $199,000 MLSNOW
  • 2021-03-31 Sold (Public Records) $153,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.7%/yr

Latest (2025): $3,499 · -5.6% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…