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1002 E 28th St
D Composite 42.46
Why this score? — see what drove the D grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Livability +3.2/5.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.7/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$26,000

1002 E 28th St · Marion, IN 46953
3 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,162 sqft · SingleFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1925 0.36 ac lot ↓ 24% since listing

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Charming 3-bedroom, 1-bath home featuring a spacious 2-car detached garage and an unfinished basement offering excellent storage. The functional layout provides comfortable living space with plenty of natural light. Conveniently located and ready for your personal touch—don’t miss this opportunity!

Key facts

  • Unfinished basement
  • Natural light
  • Functional layout

Tags

DETACHED GARAGEUNFINISHED BASEMENTNATURAL LIGHTFUNCTIONAL LAYOUT

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/1.0-bath single-family listed at $26k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $729 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($1k rent vs $26k).
  • Recommended offer: $26k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 39.9% vs local median 8.2% in Marion — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 65/100 on livability (#337 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: amenities F, commute F, employment F.
  • Marion Community Schools (town): math 18% / reading 24% proficiency, ranked #277 of 301 in IN (top 92%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 67% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Allen Elementary School (math 22% / reading 17%, grade F, #814 of 994 statewide, top 83%, 399 students, 84% FRL); John L Mcculloch Junior High Sch (math 11% / reading 22%, grade F, #287 of 330 statewide, top 88%, 524 students, 74% FRL); Marion High School (math 12% / reading 47%, grade F, #308 of 369 statewide, top 84%, 1,050 students, 66% FRL).
  • Market conditions: 114 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; 52 units permitted in Grant County in 2024 (8 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 31% of the median local income ($46k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $180 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $780 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Grant County population projected at -18% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $7k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($26k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 2.8% of price; built in 1925 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $25,610 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Built in 1925 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  2. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
4.56%
Cap rate
39.93%
Cash-on-cash
120.13%
DSCR
6.35
GRM
1.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$91,798
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
1002 E 28th St 0.00mi 3/1.0 1,162 (0%) 0mo $22,750 $20 100
617 E 27th St 0.33mi 3/1.0 1,212 (+4%) 2mo $40,000 $33 76
3238 S Harvey St 0.38mi 3/2.0 1,140 (-2%) 6mo $90,000 $79 70
3231 S Koldyke Dr 0.45mi 3/1.0 1,232 (+6%) 1mo $155,000 $126 68
1021 E 35th St 0.51mi 3/1.0 1,212 (+4%) 8mo $30,000 $25 62
3011 S Koldyke Dr 0.33mi 3/1.0 1,008 (-13%) 2mo $45,000 $45 61
3235 S Koldyke Dr 0.46mi 3/1.0 1,024 (-12%) 2mo $75,000 $73 58
2 S Colonial Park Dr 0.70mi 3/1.5 1,235 (+6%) 3mo $185,000 $150 53
3507 S Allegheny Ave 0.56mi 3/1.0 1,008 (-13%) 3mo $100,000 $99 50
1607 E 33rd St 0.52mi 3/1.0 1,000 (-14%) 6mo $44,900 $45 48
3608 S Home Ave 0.67mi 3/1.0 1,304 (+12%) 4mo $160,000 $123 45
3605 S Home Ave 0.65mi 2/1.0 (-1) 1,336 (+15%) 8mo $132,900 $99 33

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
6.80×
Total profit
$42,239
Equity at exit
$3,877
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
14.28×
Total profit
$96,695
Equity at exit
$2,248

Cash invested: $7,280 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46953

Home prices YoY
-23.4%
Active inventory
114
Price-to-rent
1.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,187 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$136
Tax from tax record
$61 /mo · $737/yr
Insurance
$11
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$249
Net cashflow
$729

Break-even live

Break-even rent $264
Max offer price $26,000
Occupancy floor 34%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $744 -5% $736 +0% $729 +5% $721 +10% $714
Rent -10% $635 -5% $682 +0% $729 +5% $776 +10% $823
Rate -1.0pp $742 -0.5pp $735 base $729 +0.5pp $722 +1.0pp $715

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$6,500
Closing costs
$780
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
703 E 28th St Marion, IN 2.0 1.0 1085 $1,200 $1.11 45d 1 0.30mi

Listing history 3 events

  1. 2026-03-12
    status Pending
  2. 2026-03-06
    price $26,000
  3. 2026-02-24
    listed $34,000 Active

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$737 · $61/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$737 · $61/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$14,238
− Mortgage interest
−$1,456
− Property taxes
−$737
− Insurance
−$130
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,139
− Management
−$1,139
− Depreciation
−$756
Taxable income
$8,881
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,131
After-tax cash flow
$6,614/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Marion Community Schools
NCES district ID
1806390
Math proficiency
18% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
24% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$33,415
Composite
17.13/100
National rank
#9115
State rank
#277 of 301 in IN

Livability — Marion

Score
65/100
State rank
#337
US rank
#13006

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety D- User ratings C+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Marion, IN
County
Grant County · 41,561 people
City population
41,561
Metro
Marion, IN
Population (ZIP)
23,372
Household income
$46,288
Rent vs Own
32.2% rent · 67.8% own
Severe rent burden
597.0

Population outlook (Grant County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
64,394 people
By 2030
62,145 · -3.5%
By 2040
57,252 · -11.1%
By 2050
52,968 · -17.7%
By 2075
45,986 · -28.6%
By 2100
39,400 · -38.8%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (77%)
Race & ethnicity
White 77% Black 10% Two or more races 9% Hispanic / Latino 6%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 4%
Common ancestry
Italian 3% Iranian 1% Slovak 1%
Foreign-born
2% · Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 3%

Political lean MEDSL · Grant

2024 margin
Solid R (+41.8) · D 28.2% · R 70.0% · Other 1.9%
2008→2024 swing
-28.7pp toward R · 2008: -13.1pp · 2024: -41.8pp
All cycles
2024: R+41.8 2020: R+38.8 2016: R+39.5 2012: R+22.0 2008: R+13.1

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -52.47%
Current HPI
171.7246
Rent YoY
Metro
Marion, IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-23.5% since first listed
3 events — show timeline
  • 2026-03-12 Pending IRMLS
  • 2026-03-06 Price Changed $26,000 IRMLS
  • 2026-02-24 Listed $34,000 IRMLS

Property tax history

+5.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $737 · +18.5% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…