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540 Grand Ave Duplex
B- Composite 69.85
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Rent growth +3.3/5.0
  • Schools +2.5/10.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$199,900

540 Grand Ave · Cincinnati, OH 45205
4 bd · 2.5 ba · 3,456 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 50 Days on market
Built 1895 3,485 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Fully remodeled and fully rented turnkey duplex offering strong cash flow. The property features a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented for $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented for $2,300, generating $3,650 in combined monthly income. Leases are in place through October 2026, providing stable rental income. Don't miss this investment opportunity.

Key facts

  • 3,485 sq ft lot
  • Built 1895
  • Listed 50 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Heat paid by tenant; Water paid by owner
  • Financial info: Two total units; Unit 1 rent reported at $1,350; Unit 2 rent reported at $2,300

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Natural gas
  • Home design: Duplex; Three+ story; Second floor area noted
  • Construction: Block foundation
  • Exterior features: Vinyl windows; Shingle/composition roof; Vinyl siding; Lot approximately 0.08 acres

Interior

  • Bedrooms: Unit 1: 2 bedrooms; Unit 2: 5 bedrooms
  • Bathrooms: Unit 1: 1 full bathroom; Unit 2: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Central air; Separate furnace for units; Separate A/C for units; Separate gas/electric meters
  • Interior features: Partial basement; Electric fireplace; Three+ levels

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1ba + 1×5bd/2ba units multifamily listed at $200k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($15k/yr) — positive. Per door: $605/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $200k).
  • Recommended offer: $194k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.6% vs local median 3.9% in Cincinnati — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#130 in OH, #1,856 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: employment D, crime F.
  • Cincinnati Public Schools (urban): math 25% / reading 36% proficiency, ranked #581 of 656 in OH (top 89%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 70% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.3%/yr); 69 active listings in the ZIP; 1 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 801 units permitted in Hamilton County in 2024 (190 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,267/mo this rent would consume 90% of the median local household income ($44k/yr) (locally 980% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $1k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $6k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.3% rent growth), your $56k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 50 days — a 3% lower offer ($194k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 23 sale attempts since 28y ago; this cycle's ask has dropped $99k (33%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $85k; list at $200k implies a 135% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1895 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $193,903 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 50 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1895 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are B-rated — typically a magnet for longer-tenancy family renters. What's the average tenant stay here, and is there a school-zone premium baked into asking?
  7. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.63%
Cap rate
13.55%
Cash-on-cash
25.93%
DSCR
2.15
GRM
5.1

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.3% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
20.0%
Equity multiple
1.82×
Total profit
$45,672
Equity at exit
$29,806
10-year hold
IRR
28.4%
Equity multiple
3.56×
Total profit
$143,219
Equity at exit
$17,284

Cash invested: $55,972 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
73 Landlord-Friendly
State Ohio
73 Landlord-Friendly · R+6
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day notice; Cleveland / Columbus have some habitability code enforcement; otherwise landlord-leaning.

ZIP-level market 45205

Rents YoY
3.3%
Active inventory
69
Price-to-rent
11.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,267 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,048
Tax from tax record
$240 /mo · $2,878/yr
Insurance
$83
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$686
Net cashflow
$1,209

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,736
Max offer price $199,900
Occupancy floor 58%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,433
1× unit 5 2 $1,834
Total (2 units) $3,267

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$49,975
Closing costs
$5,997
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 1 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
775 Summit Ave Cincinnati, OH 3.0 2.0 2700 $2,100 $0.78 14d 1 0.24mi

Listing history 50 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $199,900 Active 50 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $199,900 Active 49 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $199,900 Active 48 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $199,900 Active 47 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $199,900 Active 45 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $199,900 Active 44 DOM
  7. 2026-06-09
    days on market $199,900 Active 41 DOM
  8. 2026-06-08
    days on market $199,900 Active 40 DOM
  9. 2026-06-07
    days on market $199,900 Active 39 DOM
  10. 2026-06-03
    days on market $199,900 Active 35 DOM
  11. 2026-06-02
    days on market $199,900 Active 34 DOM
  12. 2026-06-01
    days on market $199,900 Active 33 DOM
  13. 2026-05-31
    days on market $199,900 Active 32 DOM
  14. 2026-05-13
    price $199,900
  15. 2026-04-28
    listed $299,000 Active
    Show marketing remark (350 chars)

    Fully remodeled and fully rented turnkey duplex offering strong cash flow. The property features a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented for $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented for $2,300, generating $3,650 in combined monthly income. Leases are in place through October 2026, providing stable rental income. Don't miss this investment opportunity.

  16. 2026-04-28
    historical 350-char remark
    Show marketing remark (350 chars)

    Fully remodeled and fully rented turnkey duplex offering strong cash flow. The property features a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented for $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented for $2,300, generating $3,650 in combined monthly income. Leases are in place through October 2026, providing stable rental income. Don't miss this investment opportunity.

  17. 2026-04-23
    price $299,000 350-char remark
    Show marketing remark (350 chars)

    Fully remodeled and fully rented turnkey duplex offering strong cash flow. The property features a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented for $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented for $2,300, generating $3,650 in combined monthly income. Leases are in place through October 2026, providing stable rental income. Don't miss this investment opportunity.

  18. 2026-03-07
    listed $299,900 Active 350-char remark
    Show marketing remark (264 chars)

    Fully renovated and fully rented duplex featuring a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented at $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented at $2,300 ($3,650 combined monthly income). Leases are in place through October 2026. Don't miss this turnkey investment opportunity.

  19. 2026-03-07
    historical 264-char remark
    Show marketing remark (264 chars)

    Fully renovated and fully rented duplex featuring a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented at $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented at $2,300 ($3,650 combined monthly income). Leases are in place through October 2026. Don't miss this turnkey investment opportunity.

  20. 2026-01-28
    listed $299,900 Active 264-char remark
    Show marketing remark (264 chars)

    Fully renovated and fully rented duplex featuring a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented at $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented at $2,300 ($3,650 combined monthly income). Leases are in place through October 2026. Don't miss this turnkey investment opportunity.

  21. 2026-01-28
    historical
    Show marketing remark (264 chars)

    Fully renovated and fully rented duplex featuring a 2 bed / 1 bath unit rented at $1,350 and a spacious 5 bed / 2 bath unit rented at $2,300 ($3,650 combined monthly income). Leases are in place through October 2026. Don't miss this turnkey investment opportunity.

  22. 2026-01-27
    price $299,900
  23. 2026-01-13
    price $324,900
  24. 2026-01-03
    price $349,900
  25. 2025-12-15
    listed $369,900 Active
  26. 2025-04-09
    soldstatus $85,000 Sold
  27. 2025-03-15
    historical Contingency Pending
  28. 2025-03-11
    status Active
  29. 2025-02-26
    historical Contingency Pending
  30. 2025-02-16
    status Active
  31. 2025-02-05
    historical Contingency Pending
  32. 2025-01-20
    price $82,000
  33. 2025-01-15
    status Active
  34. 2024-11-25
    historical Contingency Pending
  35. 2024-11-12
    listed $130,000 Active
  36. 2024-11-11
    historical
  37. 2024-09-12
    price $135,000
  38. 2024-08-22
    status Active
  39. 2024-08-16
    historical Contingency Pending
  40. 2024-05-11
    listed $150,000 Active
  41. 2024-03-27
    historical
  42. 2023-12-15
    price $150,000
  43. 2023-09-27
    listed $160,000 Active
  44. 2023-09-21
    historical
  45. 2023-04-13
    price $165,000
  46. 2023-04-13
    status Active
  47. 2023-04-13
    price $150,000
  48. 2023-03-06
    status Pending
  49. 2022-11-13
    status Active
  50. 2022-11-08
    historical Contingency Pending

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast OH · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,878 · $240/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,998 · $250/mo
Expected delta
+$120/yr (+$10/mo · 4.2%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 4/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥102°F today · 19 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 5 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$39,204
− Mortgage interest
−$11,198
− Property taxes
−$2,878
− Insurance
−$1,000
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,136
− Management
−$3,136
− Depreciation
−$5,815
Taxable income
$12,041
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,890
After-tax cash flow
$11,624/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Cincinnati Public Schools
NCES district ID
3904375
Math proficiency
25% ▼ -19.00%
Reading proficiency
36% ▼ -14.00%
Median HH income
$35,743
Composite
25.21/100
National rank
#7508
State rank
#581 of 656 in OH

Livability — Cincinnati

Score
80/100
State rank
#130
US rank
#1856

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety B+ User ratings C-

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Cincinnati, OH
County
Hamilton County · 701,295 people
City population
505,555
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
Population (ZIP)
18,651
Household income
$43,682
Rent vs Own
63.1% rent · 36.9% own
Severe rent burden
980.0

Population outlook (Hamilton County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
826,054 people
By 2030
830,947 · +0.6%
By 2040
832,319 · +0.8%
By 2050
822,428 · -0.4%
By 2075
788,688 · -4.5%
By 2100
710,674 · -14.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
Black 43% White 32% Hispanic / Latino 16% Two or more races 7% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Mexican 2%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 1% Slovak 1% Serbian 1%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada, India, China
Languages at home
84% English-only · Spanish 10% Other Asian/Pacific 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Hamilton

2024 margin
D (+14.9) · D 57.0% · R 42.1%
2008→2024 swing
+7.9pp toward D · 2008: 7.0pp · 2024: 14.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+14.9 2020: D+15.9 2016: D+9.5 2012: D+4.9 2008: D+7.0

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -138.67%
Current HPI
163.3375
Rent YoY
▲ 3.30%
Metro
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.98%
F500 in state
48

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in OH)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+292.0% since first listed
66 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Price Changed $199,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-04-28 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2026-04-28 Listed $299,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-04-23 Price Changed $299,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-03-07 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2026-03-07 Listed $299,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-01-28 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2026-01-28 Listed $299,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-01-27 Price Changed $299,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-01-13 Price Changed $324,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2026-01-03 Price Changed $349,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2025-12-15 Listed $369,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2025-04-09 Sold (MLS) $85,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2025-03-15 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2025-03-11 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2025-02-26 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2025-02-16 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2025-02-05 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2025-01-20 Price Changed $82,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2025-01-15 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2024-11-25 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2024-11-12 Listed $130,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2024-11-11 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2024-09-12 Price Changed $135,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2024-08-22 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2024-08-16 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2024-05-11 Listed $150,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2024-03-27 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2023-12-15 Price Changed $150,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2023-09-27 Listed $160,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2023-09-21 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2023-04-13 Price Changed $165,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2023-04-13 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2023-04-13 Price Changed $150,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2023-03-06 Pending Cincy MLS
  • 2022-11-13 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2022-11-08 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2022-10-14 Price Changed $199,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2022-09-21 Listed $227,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2021-03-10 Sold (Public Records) $50,000 Public Records
  • 2018-09-26 Sold (Public Records) $38,000 Public Records
  • 2018-09-14 Sold (MLS) $38,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2018-09-04 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2018-08-22 Relisted Cincy MLS
  • 2018-08-17 Contingent Cincy MLS
  • 2018-07-31 Listed $45,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2009-08-07 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2009-07-16 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2009-07-14 Listed $13,500 Cincy MLS
  • 2009-03-16 Listed $19,500 Cincy MLS
  • 2008-11-13 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2008-05-20 Listed $98,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2007-10-19 Sold (Public Records) $105,000 Public Records
  • 2006-08-21 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2006-01-11 Listed $29,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2000-12-18 Sold (Public Records) $75,000 Public Records
  • 2000-11-30 Sold (MLS) $75,000 Cincy MLS
  • 2000-08-22 Listed $79,900 Cincy MLS
  • 2000-08-16 Listing Removed Cincy MLS
  • 2000-05-15 Listed $69,900 Cincy MLS
  • 1999-02-05 Sold (Public Records) $53,000 Public Records
  • 1999-02-05 Sold (Public Records) $59,900 Public Records
  • 1999-01-28 Sold (MLS) $53,000 Cincy MLS
  • 1998-09-19 Listed $58,900 Cincy MLS
  • 1994-11-09 Sold (Public Records) $51,000 Public Records
  • 1994-10-09 Sold (Public Records) $51,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+31.5%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,878 · +0.1% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…