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23 7th St
D+ Composite 45.17
Why this score? — see what drove the D+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +15.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • 1% rule +5.0/10.0
  • DSCR +5.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.5/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +1.9/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$15,000

23 7th St · Rochester, NY 14609
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,474 sqft · Townhouse public records · 38 Days on market
Built 1920 4,791 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Great value-add DUPLEX opportunity! Property sustained a house fire on or around 04/12/2026. This fully VACANT property features a front and rear unit, offering strong upside potential for investors with vision. The front unit is a 1-bedroom, 1-bath layout with in-unit laundry hookups, while the rear unit offers 2 bedrooms, 1 bath, and access to basement laundry. Off-street parking adds convenience, and the property is located near public transit. A solid opportunity to build equity and maximize returns. Delayed Negotiations until 04/28/2026 at 5:00 PM.

Key facts

  • Near public transit
  • Basement laundry
  • Off-street parking

Tags

IN-UNIT LAUNDRY HOOKUPSBASEMENT LAUNDRYOFF-STREET PARKINGNEAR PUBLIC TRANSIT

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Two total units; Two separate gas meters; Two separate electric meters; Operating expense details: see remarks; Owner pays: other / see remarks; Rent includes: see remarks

Exterior

  • Parking: Paved parking with two or more spaces
  • Utilities: Cable available; Public water connected; Sewer connected
  • Home design: 2 stories; Existing construction
  • Construction: Wood siding; Asphalt roof; Block foundation; Built previously (existing)
  • Exterior features: Near public transit; Rectangular, wooded lot

Interior

  • Kitchen: No specific appliances listed for kitchens
  • Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit; One 2-bedroom unit
  • Flooring: Hardwood; Tile; Varied flooring
  • Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (total)
  • Heating & cooling: Gas heating; Zoned heating; Forced air heating; Zoned cooling
  • Interior features: Attic; Natural woodwork
  • Laundry & utility: Gas water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath townhouse listed at $15k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($16k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $15k).
  • Recommended offer: $15k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 110.9% vs local median 9.3% in Rochester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 76/100 on livability (#222 in NY, #3,482 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: crime F, employment F.
  • Rochester City School District (urban): math 21% / reading 26% proficiency, ranked #589 of 590 in NY (top 100%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 82% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Zoned schools: Joseph C Wilson Foundation Academy (math 8% / reading 17%, grade F, #2,049 of 2,108 statewide, top 98%, 404 students, 91% FRL); East Lower School (math 2% / reading 22%, grade F, #715 of 729 statewide, top 98%, 304 students, 86% FRL); Edison Career And Technology High School (math 44% / reading 50%, grade D-, #1,007 of 1,100 statewide, top 93%, 1,233 students, 91% FRL).
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.9%/yr); 199 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 23d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,169 units permitted in Monroe County in 2024 (591 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 34% of the median local income ($65k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $104 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $450 of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Monroe County population projected to shrink 6% by 2050 — rents likely to lag national; underwrite the cash flow, not the appreciation.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.9% rent growth), your $4k cash investment doubles in ~1 year — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 38 days — a 3% lower offer ($15k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $10k (40%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: property tax is 4.7% of price; built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $14,550 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 38 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Property tax is high relative to price — has the assessment been appealed recently, and will the sale trigger a re-assessment?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. The area grade is low — what's the realistic commute time and amenity access for the typical tenant pool here? Any planned neighborhood developments (good or bad) we should know about?
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
12.25%
Cap rate
110.89%
Cash-on-cash
373.56%
DSCR
17.62
GRM
0.7

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$72,226
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
51 Niagara St 0.42mi 3/2.0 1,470 (-0%) 9mo $94,000 $64 72
86 Parsells Ave 0.27mi 3/2.0 1,485 (+1%) 22mo $63,500 $43 68
479 Bay St 0.21mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,418 (-4%) 15mo $70,000 $49 66
520 Hayward Ave 0.41mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,498 (+2%) 19mo $115,000 $77 57
255 6th St 0.28mi 2/2.0 (-1) 1,362 (-8%) 15mo $57,500 $42 57
336 Melville St 0.68mi 3/2.0 1,552 (+5%) 4mo $170,000 $110 56
245 6th St 0.26mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,580 (+7%) 24mo $70,000 $44 51
244 Fernwood Ave 0.71mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,524 (+3%) 11mo $75,000 $49 48
1097 N Goodman St Unit 2UP 0.52mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,541 (+4%) 21mo $125,000 $81 46
163 Cedarwood Ter 0.68mi 3/2.0 1,648 (+12%) 6mo $150,000 $91 43
1620 Clifford Ave 0.58mi 3/2.0 1,650 (+12%) 20mo $58,000 $35 37
1407 E Main St 0.62mi 3/2.5 1,664 (+13%) 22mo $81,000 $49 30

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.89% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
22.52×
Total profit
$90,380
Equity at exit
$2,237
10-year hold
IRR
Equity multiple
55.57×
Total profit
$229,211
Equity at exit
$1,297

Cash invested: $4,200 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State New York
15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
NYC rent stabilization (~1M units); 2019 HSTPA strengthened tenant rights; courts deeply backlogged.

ZIP-level market 14609

Home prices YoY
-30.4%
Rents YoY
7.9%
Active inventory
199
Price-to-rent
0.7×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,837 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$79
Tax from tax record
$59 /mo · $707/yr
Insurance
$6
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$386
Net cashflow
$1,307

Break-even live

Break-even rent $182
Max offer price $15,000
Occupancy floor 24%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $1,358 -5% $1,312 +0% $1,307 +5% $1,303 +10% $1,299
Rent -10% $1,162 -5% $1,235 +0% $1,307 +5% $1,380 +10% $1,453
Rate -1.0pp $1,315 -0.5pp $1,311 base $1,307 +0.5pp $1,304 +1.0pp $1,300

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$3,750
Closing costs
$450
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
147 5th St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1289 $1,950 $1.51 22d 1 0.14mi
52 Frances St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1256 $1,595 $1.27 45d 1 0.31mi
126 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1574 $1,800 $1.14 22d 1 0.35mi
126 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1574 $1,800 $1.14 45d 1 0.35mi
195 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 4.0 1.0 1413 $1,265 $0.90 4d 1 0.46mi
86-88 Baycliff Dr Unit 86 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,030 $1.14 22d 1 0.48mi
47 Priscilla St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1250 $1,900 $1.52 22d 1 0.51mi
222 Ellison St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 971 $1,000 $1.03 15d 1 0.57mi
25 Trust St Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1003 $1,600 $1.60 4d 1 0.70mi
1890 Clifford Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 936 $1,800 $1.92 25d 1 0.79mi
459-461 Parsells Ave Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1053 $1,450 $1.38 25d 1 0.81mi
395 Alexander St Unit UN12 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1226 $2,200 $1.79 16d 1 0.85mi
127 Carter St #125 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1320 $1,400 $1.06 45d 1 0.86mi
733 University Ave #3 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1400 $1,850 $1.32 45d 1 0.89mi
21 Rundel Park Unit 2 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1250 $2,099 $1.68 20d 1 0.91mi
207 Lux St Rochester, NY 4.0 1.5 1728 $2,150 $1.24 12d 1 0.92mi
811 Portland Ave Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1616 $1,300 $0.80 16d 1 0.94mi
420 Rosewood Ter Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1246 $1,300 $1.04 4d 1 0.95mi
1159 Culver Rd Unit A2 UP Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1313 $1,500 $1.14 45d 1 0.97mi
108 Bowman St Unit 1 Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1200 $1,600 $1.33 45d 1 0.98mi
933 University Ave Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1295 $3,815 $2.94 4d 12 1.01mi
474 East Ave Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.0 1125 $2,800 $2.49 25d 1 1.03mi
326 Northland Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1168 $1,500 $1.28 4d 1 1.06mi
152 Gibbs St Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0 950 $1,875 $1.97 15d 3 1.11mi
200 East Ave Rochester, NY 1.0–2.0 1.0–2.5 936 $2,481 $2.65 45d 1 1.13mi
176 Roycroft Dr Rochester, NY 3.0 1.0 1169 $950 $0.81 12d 1 1.13mi
128 Gibbs St Unit 136 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 900 $1,795 $1.99 12d 1 1.14mi
128 Gibbs St Unit 130 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1000 $1,875 $1.88 12d 1 1.14mi
15 Vick Park B Unit A Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1616 $2,350 $1.45 25d 1 1.16mi
171 Mohawk St Rochester, NY 3.0 2.0 1054 $1,775 $1.68 45d 1 1.18mi
182 Laurelton Rd Unit 182 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.5 1000 $1,600 $1.60 12d 1 1.20mi
21 Arnold Park Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 750 $1,425 $1.90 4d 15 1.23mi
260 Oxford St Unit UP Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1850 $2,600 $1.41 45d 1 1.25mi
111 East Ave Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 614 $1,900 $3.09 45d 1 1.27mi
Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 896 $1,100 $1.23 15d 1 1.27mi
1079 Garson Ave Rochester, NY 3.0 1.5 1273 $2,100 $1.65 12d 1 1.29mi
49 East Ave Apt 212 Rochester, NY 2.0 2.0 961 $2,572 $2.68 4d 1 1.30mi
14 Franklin St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0–2.0 1345 $3,477 $2.59 4d 8 1.33mi
9 Rowley St Unit 3 Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 966 $1,550 $1.60 25d 1 1.33mi
322 Wisconsin St Rochester, NY 2.0 1.0 1100 $1,200 $1.09 22d 1 1.34mi

Listing history 7 events

  1. 2026-05-13
    status Pending
  2. 2026-04-29
    historical Active Under Contract
  3. 2026-04-16
    status Active
  4. 2026-04-16
    price $15,000
  5. 2026-03-03
    status Pending
  6. 2026-02-20
    listed $25,000 Active
  7. 2021-10-29
    soldstatus $42,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$707 · $59/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$707 · $59/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥95°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 1/10 Low
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 2 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,045
− Mortgage interest
−$840
− Property taxes
−$707
− Insurance
−$75
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,764
− Management
−$1,764
− Depreciation
−$436
Taxable income
$16,459
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$3,950
After-tax cash flow
$11,739/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Rochester City School District
NCES district ID
3624750
Math proficiency
21% ▬ 0.00%
Reading proficiency
26% ▲ 4.00%
Median HH income
$30,923
Composite
18.98/100
National rank
#8850
State rank
#589 of 590 in NY

Livability — Rochester

Score
76/100
State rank
#222
US rank
#3482

Category grades

Amenities B- Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Rochester, NY
County
Monroe County · 674,131 people
City population
432,803
Metro
Rochester, NY
Population (ZIP)
40,274
Household income
$64,603
Rent vs Own
36.1% rent · 63.9% own
Severe rent burden
2183.0

Population outlook (Monroe County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
759,460 people
By 2030
757,154 · -0.3%
By 2040
740,644 · -2.5%
By 2050
714,443 · -5.9%
By 2075
645,883 · -15.0%
By 2100
547,084 · -28.0%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Diverse neighborhood (Simpson 0.69)
Race & ethnicity
White 44% Black 28% Hispanic / Latino 20% Two or more races 10% Asian 2%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 15% Cuban 1% Dominican 1%
Common ancestry
Romanian 4% Lithuanian 2% Iranian 1%
Foreign-born
8% · Canada
Languages at home
81% English-only · Spanish 14% Russian/Polish/Slavic 2% Other Indo-European 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Monroe

2024 margin
D (+19.1) · D 59.5% · R 40.5%
2008→2024 swing
+1.4pp toward D · 2008: 17.7pp · 2024: 19.1pp
All cycles
2024: D+19.1 2020: D+21.0 2016: D+14.1 2012: D+17.4 2008: D+17.7

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -143.57%
Current HPI
328.7053
Rent YoY
▲ 7.89%
Metro
Rochester, NY
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.60%
F500 in state
92

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

-64.3% since first listed
7 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-13 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-29 Contingent UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-16 Relisted UNYREIS
  • 2026-04-16 Price Changed $15,000 UNYREIS
  • 2026-03-03 Pending UNYREIS
  • 2026-02-20 Listed $25,000 UNYREIS
  • 2021-10-29 Sold (Public Records) $42,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.3%/yr

Latest (2025): $707 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…