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409 Flower St
B+ Composite 76.18
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.2/5.0
  • Livability +3.7/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +0.8/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$99,500

409 Flower St · Chester, PA 19013
4 bd · 1.0 ba · 1,280 sqft · Townhouse public records · 46 Days on market
Built 1900 1,742 sqft lot $78/sqft · 17% below area Est $120k · 17% under

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

Key facts

  • Built 1900
  • Listed 45 days

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Finished above-grade area reported by assessor; Living area source: assessor
  • Financial info: Fee simple ownership

Exterior

  • Parking: On-street parking
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer; Municipal trash service
  • Home design: Semi-detached property; Brick construction; Building not winterized
  • Construction: Brick exterior; Concrete perimeter foundation and slab; Above-grade and below-grade structures
  • Exterior features: 20 x 85 lot dimensions; Ground rent paid annually; Water available

Interior

  • Bedrooms: 4 bedrooms on the main level
  • Bathrooms: 1 full bathroom on the main level; 1 full bathroom total
  • Heating & cooling: Oil heating; Other heating type; Other cooling type; Other hot water system
  • Interior features: Not furnished; Major rehab needed; Unfinished basement; Basement with concrete perimeter foundation and slab; 2+ access exits

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 4-bed/1.0-bath townhouse listed at $100k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $610 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $100k).
  • Recommended offer: $97k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 13.6% vs local median 7.5% in Chester — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 73/100 on livability (#540 in PA) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: amenities A+, commute A+, cost of living A+; Watch: schools F, crime F, employment F.
  • Chester-Upland SD (suburban): math 4% / reading 17% proficiency, ranked #533 of 539 in PA (top 99%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover; 81% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+6.9%/yr); 140 active listings in the ZIP; 12 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 20d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); lower-income renter base — watch delinquency; 299 units permitted in Delaware County in 2024 (5 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $1,724/mo this rent would consume 50% of the median local household income ($41k/yr) (locally 2668% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $688 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $3k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 6.9% rent growth), your $28k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 46 days — a 3% lower offer ($97k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 5y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $45k; list at $100k implies a 122% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1900 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
  • Climate carrying-cost: major wind risk, 27% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→15/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $96,515 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 46 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1900 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. Schools are F-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  5. Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  6. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  7. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  8. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.73%
Cap rate
13.65%
Cash-on-cash
26.26%
DSCR
2.17
GRM
4.8

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$119,852
List price
$99,500
Delta
-16.98%
Verdict
UNDERPRICED
Comps
20 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
2012 W 6th St 0.21mi 3/1.5 (-1) 1,260 (-2%) 10mo $101,000 $80 72
2314 W 3rd St 0.38mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,250 (-2%) 1mo $159,000 $127 69
606 Norris St 0.30mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,188 (-7%) 2mo $149,500 $126 68
715 Engle St 0.35mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,268 (-1%) 10mo $130,000 $103 65
2610 W 7th St 0.61mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,280 (0%) 2mo $81,000 $63 64
1340 W 7th St 0.34mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,392 (+9%) 0mo $179,000 $129 64
803 W Mary St 0.65mi 4/1.5 1,256 (-2%) 4mo $135,000 $107 61
710 Lamokin St 0.43mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,376 (+8%) 1mo $185,000 $134 58
708 Ward St 0.55mi 3/2.0 (-1) 1,353 (+6%) 2mo $170,000 $126 54
2611 W 6th St 0.59mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,172 (-8%) 1mo $72,000 $61 52
2624 Mccarey St 0.74mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,210 (-6%) 6mo $75,000 $62 47
917 Pennell St 0.57mi 3/1.0 (-1) 1,100 (-14%) 10mo $97,000 $88 36

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 6.88% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
24.6%
Equity multiple
2.07×
Total profit
$29,765
Equity at exit
$14,836
10-year hold
IRR
34.9%
Equity multiple
4.85×
Total profit
$107,276
Equity at exit
$8,603

Cash invested: $27,860 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Pennsylvania
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day notice; Philadelphia has eviction-court diversion + some protections; otherwise moderate.

ZIP-level market 19013

Rents YoY
6.9%
Active inventory
140
Price-to-rent
4.8×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,724 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$522
Tax from tax record
$189 /mo · $2,274/yr
Insurance
$41
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$362
Net cashflow
$610

Break-even live

Break-even rent $953
Max offer price $99,500
Occupancy floor 60%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $666 -5% $638 +0% $610 +5% $581 +10% $553
Rent -10% $473 -5% $542 +0% $610 +5% $678 +10% $746
Rate -1.0pp $660 -0.5pp $635 base $610 +0.5pp $584 +1.0pp $558

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$24,875
Closing costs
$2,985
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 12 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
925 W 3rd St Chester, PA 4.0 1.0 1500 $1,700 $1.13 19d 1 0.52mi
2104 N Williams Cir Chester, PA 4.0 1.5 1540 $1,895 $1.23 44d 1 0.53mi
2723 W 3rd St Unit 1F Chester, PA 4.0 1.5 1800 $1,425 $0.79 25d 1 0.70mi
2723 W 3rd St Unit 1F Chester, PA 4.0 1.5 1800 $1,425 $0.79 21d 1 0.70mi
2723 W 3rd St Unit 1F Chester, PA 4.0 1.5 1800 $1,425 $0.79 6d 1 0.70mi
2723 W 3rd St Unit 1F Chester, PA 4.0 1.5 1800 $1,500 $0.83 44d 1 0.70mi
2832 W 6th St Unit 306 Chester, PA 3.0 1.0 1428 $1,500 $1.05 5d 1 0.80mi
1425 Highland Ave Chester, PA 3.0 1.0 1212 $7,998 $6.60 0d 1 1.01mi
418 Penn St Chester, PA 3.0 1.0 1250 $1,350 $1.08 44d 1 1.05mi
2717 Bethel Rd Chester, PA 3.0 1.0 1785 $1,350 $0.76 6d 1 1.06mi
1315 Harshaw Rd Brookhaven, PA 3.0 2.5 1260 $2,395 $1.90 0d 1 1.28mi
1224 Elson Rd Brookhaven, PA 3.0 2.0 1200 $1,900 $1.58 18d 1 1.31mi

Listing history 24 events

  1. 2026-06-21
    days on market $99,500 Active 46 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $99,500 Active 43 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $99,500 Active 42 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $99,500 Active 41 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $99,500 Active 40 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,500 Active 38 DOM
  7. 2026-06-13
    days on market $99,500 Active 37 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $99,500 Active 34 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $99,500 Active 33 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $99,500 Active 32 DOM
  11. 2026-06-04
    days on market $99,500 Active 29 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $99,500 Active 28 DOM
  13. 2026-06-02
    days on market $99,500 Active 27 DOM
  14. 2026-06-01
    days on market $99,500 Active 26 DOM
  15. 2026-05-31
    days on market $99,500 Active 25 DOM
  16. 2026-05-06
    listed $99,500 Active 735-char remark
  17. 2021-12-24
    soldstatus $44,900 Closed 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

  18. 2021-11-12
    status Pending 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

  19. 2021-10-15
    historical 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

  20. 2021-10-07
    price $44,900 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

  21. 2021-09-08
    price $49,900 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

  22. 2021-07-29
    price $55,900 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

  23. 2021-06-25
    price $62,100 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

  24. 2021-05-27
    listed $69,000 Active 73-char remark
    Show marketing remark (73 chars)

    Twin home offering four bedrooms and one bath with a covered front porch.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast PA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$2,274 · $189/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,274 · $189/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 7/10 Severe 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 6/10 Major 27% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 4/10 Moderate 4 unhealthy d/yr today · 7 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

Loading sold comps map…

Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$20,694
− Mortgage interest
−$5,574
− Property taxes
−$2,274
− Insurance
−$498
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,656
− Management
−$1,656
− Depreciation
−$2,895
Taxable income
$6,144
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,474
After-tax cash flow
$5,841/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Chester-Upland SD
NCES district ID
4205860
Math proficiency
4% ▼ -3.00%
Reading proficiency
17% ▼ -6.00%
Median HH income
$29,790
Composite
8.05/100
National rank
#9918
State rank
#533 of 539 in PA

Livability — Chester

Score
73/100
State rank
#540
US rank
#5053

Category grades

Amenities A+ Commute A+ Cost of living A+ Crime F Employment F Housing A+ Health & safety A User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Chester, PA
County
Delaware County · 399,863 people
City population
35,064
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
Population (ZIP)
35,064
Household income
$41,261
Rent vs Own
61.0% rent · 39.0% own
Severe rent burden
2668.0

Population outlook (Delaware County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
577,490 people
By 2030
581,243 · +0.6%
By 2040
584,700 · +1.2%
By 2050
586,581 · +1.6%
By 2075
598,706 · +3.7%
By 2100
590,823 · +2.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly Black (71%)
Race & ethnicity
Black 71% White 14% Hispanic / Latino 9% Two or more races 4%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 6%
Common ancestry
Romanian 2%
Foreign-born
4% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 6%

Political lean MEDSL · Delaware

2024 margin
Strong D (+23.7) · D 61.4% · R 37.6% · Other 1.0%
2008→2024 swing
+2.3pp toward D · 2008: 21.4pp · 2024: 23.7pp
All cycles
2024: D+23.7 2020: D+26.7 2016: D+22.0 2012: D+21.8 2008: D+21.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -149.69%
Current HPI
219.5173
Rent YoY
▲ 6.88%
Metro
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.68%
F500 in state
34

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in PA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+44.2% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-05-06 Listed $99,500 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-12-24 Sold (MLS) $44,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-11-12 Pending BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-10-15 Listing Removed BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-10-07 Price Changed $44,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-09-08 Price Changed $49,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-07-29 Price Changed $55,900 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-06-25 Price Changed $62,100 BRIGHT MLS
  • 2021-05-27 Listed $69,000 BRIGHT MLS

Property tax history

+22.3%/yr

Latest (2026): $2,274 · +143.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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