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4601 Highway A1a #102
B- Composite 67.8
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +25.9/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +8.7/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Rent growth +5.0/5.0
  • Schools +4.2/10.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$325,000

4601 Highway A1a #102 · Vero Beach, FL 32963
2 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,440 sqft · Condo public records · 233 Days on market
Built 1974 $1032/mo HOA · 21% of rent

🖨 Deal sheet (PDF) 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks

Nice home

Key facts

  • Kayak launch
  • Canal view
  • Canal side pool

Tags

IMPACT WINDOWSCANAL VIEWLAUNDRY INSIDE UNITCANAL SIDE POOLKAYAK LAUNCHDAY DOCK

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Pets allowed with restrictions on breed and number
  • HOA & community: Association: Elliott Merrill; Monthly association fee (paid $1,032) covering common areas, cable TV, structure maintenance, parking, recreation facilities, reserve fund, roof, sewer, security, and water; Community amenities include clubhouse, elevator, game room, storage facilities, trash chute, and pool

Exterior

  • Parking: Assigned carport; 1 carport space
  • Security: Key card entry; Phone entry; Smoke detectors
  • Utilities: Public water; Public sewer
  • Home design: Attached property in a 5-story building; Reception area in building
  • Construction: Block, concrete, and stucco construction
  • Exterior features: Covered porch; Porch; Community heated pool with electric heat; Heated community pool; Paved road access; Canal access, Intracoastal access, and beach access; Has view; Faces north

Interior

  • Kitchen: Range; Microwave; Refrigerator; Dishwasher; Pantry
  • Bedrooms: Bedroom (14 x 13); Bedroom (17 x 14)
  • Flooring: Tile
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Central electric heating; Central air conditioning (electric)
  • Interior features: Blinds and window treatments; Sliding doors; Pantry; Unfurnished
  • Laundry & utility: In-unit laundry with washer and dryer in a laundry closet; Electric water heater

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2-bed/2.0-bath condo listed at $325k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $731 ($9k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($5k rent vs $325k).
  • Recommended offer: $286k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 9.2% vs local median 2.9% in Vero Beach — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#116 in FL, #1,784 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: crime A+, commute A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment D+, amenities D.
  • Indian River (other): math 48% / reading 52% proficiency, ranked #35 of 73 in FL (top 48%) — acceptable for families but not a draw, mixed tenant base, ~2y average lease.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+11.0%/yr); 498 active listings in the ZIP; 40 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 22d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); high-income renter base; 564 units permitted in Indian River County in 2024 (281 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • This rent runs 39% of the median local income ($150k/yr) — at the standard rent-burdened threshold; future hikes will face affordability resistance.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Indian River County population projected at +18% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 8.0% rent growth), your $91k cash investment doubles in ~7 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 233 days — a 12% lower offer ($286k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts; this cycle's ask has dropped $50k (13%) from the opening price — seller is motivated, your offer sets the floor, not the list.
  • Current owner paid $145k; list at $325k implies a 124% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: flood insurance adds $66/mo; HOA is 21% of rent.
  • Climate carrying-cost: severe flood risk; severe wind risk, 99% chance of damaging wind over 30y; extreme-heat days projected 7→25/yr by 2055 (HVAC capex compounding) — expect insurance premiums to compound above CPI over the hold.
Recommended offer $286,000 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 233 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Built in 1974 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  3. What's the actual annual flood-insurance premium (NFIP or private), and is the property in a SFHA with mandatory coverage?
  4. What does the HOA fee cover, when was the last increase, and are there any pending special assessments or reserve-fund shortfalls?
  5. Any open or pending special assessments — roof, HVAC, plumbing, elevator, façade? What's the per-unit balance and payoff schedule, and is the seller paying it off at close or rolling it to the buyer?
  6. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  7. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  8. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  9. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  10. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.50%
Cap rate
9.24%
Cash-on-cash
10.52%
DSCR
1.47
GRM
5.6

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 8.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
5.4%
Equity multiple
1.22×
Total profit
$20,263
Equity at exit
$48,459
10-year hold
IRR
19.8%
Equity multiple
3.17×
Total profit
$197,247
Equity at exit
$28,100

Cash invested: $91,000 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Florida
87 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+3
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
3-day pay-or-quit; preempts local rent control; landlord-friendly statutes. Court speed varies by county.

ZIP-level market 32963

Rents YoY
11.0%
Active inventory
498
Price-to-rent
5.6×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$4,871 high interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,704
Tax from tax record
$178 /mo · $2,139/yr
Insurance
$135
Flood insurance flood zone
−$66 /mo · $798/yr
HOA
$1,032
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$1,023
Net cashflow
$731

Break-even live

Break-even rent $3,945
Max offer price $325,000
Occupancy floor 80%

Sensitivity live

Price -10% $915 -5% $823 +0% $731 +5% $639 +10% $547
Rent -10% $347 -5% $539 +0% $731 +5% $924 +10% $1,116
Rate -1.0pp $895 -0.5pp $814 base $731 +0.5pp $647 +1.0pp $561

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$81,250
Closing costs
$9,750
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Rent comps 40 comps

AddressBedsBaths SqftRent$/sqft DOM Units Dist
4601 Highway A1A #103 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1600 $2,500 $1.56 21d 1 0.03mi
4601 Highway A1A #202 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1440 $3,250 $2.26 21d 1 0.03mi
4600 Highway A1A #409 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1725 $7,500 $4.35 21d 1 0.05mi
4600 Highway A1A #507 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1400 $5,000 $3.57 21d 1 0.05mi
4450 Highway A1A #303 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1080 $3,500 $3.24 21d 1 0.08mi
4450 Florida A1A Unit 102 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1000 $3,900 $3.90 21d 1 0.08mi
4450 Highway A1A #404 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1080 $3,499 $3.24 14d 1 0.08mi
4800 Highway A1A #506 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1850 $4,500 $2.43 21d 1 0.17mi
4800 Highway A1A #207 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1850 $7,000 $3.78 21d 1 0.17mi
4800 Highway A1A #116 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1822 $3,000 $1.65 21d 1 0.17mi
4834 Bethel Creek Dr Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.5 1500 $2,900 $1.93 21d 1 0.20mi
4836 Bethel Creek Dr Unit 4836 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.5 1650 $3,000 $1.82 14d 1 0.20mi
4890 Bethel Creek Dr #5 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.5 1244 $2,200 $1.77 21d 1 0.22mi
4150 Highway A1A #111 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1300 $2,600 $2.00 21d 1 0.29mi
4141 Ocean Dr Vero Beach, FL 2.0–3.0 2.0 1200 $3,500 $2.92 14d 4 0.32mi
907 Tropic Dr Vero Beach, FL 3.0 2.0 1830 $10,000 $5.46 21d 1 0.36mi
4019 Silver Palm Dr #8 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.5 1460 $3,000 $2.05 21d 1 0.43mi
4026 Silver Palm Dr Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1200 $3,500 $2.92 14d 1 0.43mi
4009 Silver Palm Dr #3 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.5 1430 $5,100 $3.57 21d 1 0.44mi
902 Tides Rd Vero Beach, FL 3.0 3.0 1810 $8,500 $4.70 14d 1 0.45mi
4049 Ocean Dr Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1250 $3,750 $3.00 21d 2 0.45mi
3939 Ocean Dr Unit B-407 Vero Beach, FL 3.0 2.0 1700 $7,000 $4.12 21d 1 0.50mi
3939 Ocean Dr Ph 8 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1080 $7,500 $6.94 21d 1 0.50mi
3939 Ocean Dr Unit 405B Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1130 $6,300 $5.58 21d 1 0.52mi
3939 Ocean Dr Unit 401B Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1130 $2,700 $2.39 21d 1 0.52mi
3939 Ocean Dr Unit 201A Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1130 $4,000 $3.54 21d 1 0.52mi
3939 Ocean Dr Unit 201B Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1130 $7,800 $6.90 21d 1 0.52mi
3939 Ocean Dr Unit 302B Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1100 $5,500 $5.00 21d 1 0.52mi
3816 Mockingbird Dr Vero Beach, FL 3.0 3.0 1600 $13,000 $8.12 21d 1 0.57mi
5100 Jimmy Buffett Memorial Hwy Unit 58G INDN RIV SHRS, FL 2.0 2.0 1170 $6,000 $5.13 21d 1 0.63mi
3554 Ocean Dr Unit 504N Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1112 $10,000 $8.99 21d 1 0.81mi
3554 Ocean Dr #301 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1112 $3,700 $3.33 21d 1 0.82mi
3554 Ocean Dr Unit 1202N Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1112 $12,000 $10.79 14d 1 0.82mi
3555 Ocean Dr #203 Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1175 $3,500 $2.98 21d 1 0.82mi
5101 Highway A1A #109 Vero Beach, FL 3.0 2.0 1848 $5,500 $2.98 21d 1 0.82mi
515 Cypress Rd Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1600 $3,500 $2.19 21d 1 0.83mi
3554 Ocean Dr Unit 701S Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1112 $3,800 $3.42 21d 1 0.84mi
3554 Ocean Dr Unit 802S Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1100 $7,500 $6.82 21d 1 0.84mi
3554 Ocean Dr Unit 604S Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1112 $6,500 $5.85 21d 1 0.84mi
3554 Ocean Dr Unit 904S Vero Beach, FL 2.0 2.0 1112 $5,500 $4.95 14d 1 0.84mi

HOA detail condo

Monthly dues
$1,032 · $12,384/yr
Assessments
None detected in remarks — confirm with the listing agent.

Listing history 11 events

  1. 2026-05-31
    days on market $325,000 Active 233 DOM
  2. 2026-05-30
    days on market $325,000 Active 232 DOM
  3. 2026-02-25
    price $325,000
  4. 2026-02-24
    price $325,000
  5. 2026-02-24
    price $325,000
  6. 2025-10-14
    listed $375,000 Active
  7. 2025-10-10
    listed $375,000 Active
  8. 2025-02-28
    listed $425,000 Active
  9. 2002-12-06
    soldstatus $145,000
  10. 1994-06-22
    soldstatus $95,000
  11. 1977-09-01
    soldstatus $52,900

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast FL · Resets to sale price

Current annual tax
$2,139 · $178/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$2,698 · $225/mo
Expected delta
+$558/yr (+$47/mo · 26.1%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 9/10 Extreme FEMA zone X (shaded) · 99% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 10/10 Extreme 7 d/yr ≥105°F today · 25 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 10/10 Extreme 99% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 1/10 Low 0 unhealthy d/yr today · 0 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

Loading nearby amenities…

Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$58,448
− Mortgage interest
−$18,205
− Property taxes
−$2,139
− Insurance
−$2,422
− Repairs & maintenance
−$4,676
− Management
−$4,676
− HOA
−$12,384
− Depreciation
−$9,455
Taxable income
$4,491
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,078
After-tax cash flow
$7,698/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Indian River
NCES district ID
1200930
Math proficiency
48% ▼ -9.00%
Reading proficiency
52% ▼ -3.00%
Median HH income
$46,597
Composite
42.45/100
National rank
#3218
State rank
#35 of 73 in FL

Livability — Vero Beach

Score
80/100
State rank
#116
US rank
#1784

Category grades

Amenities D Commute A+ Cost of living B Crime A+ Employment D+ Housing B+ Health & safety A+ User ratings D

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Vero Beach, FL
County
Indian River County · 143,738 people
City population
98,707
Metro
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
Population (ZIP)
15,008
Household income
$149,923
Rent vs Own
4.9% rent · 95.1% own
Severe rent burden
119.0

Population outlook (Indian River County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
165,104 people
By 2030
172,869 · +4.7%
By 2040
185,640 · +12.4%
By 2050
194,465 · +17.8%
By 2075
211,115 · +27.9%
By 2100
211,781 · +28.3%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (92%)
Race & ethnicity
White 92% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 4% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Slovak 5% Lithuanian 4% Italian 3%
Foreign-born
9% · Canada
Languages at home
92% English-only · Spanish 3% Other Indo-European 1% German/W. Germanic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Indian River

2024 margin
Strong R (+27.4) · D 36.0% · R 63.4%
2008→2024 swing
-12.5pp toward R · 2008: -14.8pp · 2024: -27.4pp
All cycles
2024: R+27.4 2020: R+21.6 2016: R+24.5 2012: R+22.3 2008: R+14.8

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -180.47%
Current HPI
312.0326
Rent YoY
▲ 11.04%
Metro
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL
State GDP YoY
▲ 3.28%
F500 in state
36

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in FL)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+514.4% since first listed
9 events — show timeline
  • 2026-02-25 Price Changed $325,000 Beaches MLS
  • 2026-02-24 Price Changed $325,000 SCMLS
  • 2026-02-24 Price Changed $325,000 RAIRCMLS
  • 2025-10-14 Listed $375,000 SCMLS
  • 2025-10-10 Listed $375,000 RAIRCMLS
  • 2025-02-28 Listed $425,000 RAIRCMLS
  • 2002-12-06 Sold (Public Records) $145,000 Public Records
  • 1994-06-22 Sold (Public Records) $95,000 Public Records
  • 1977-09-01 Sold (Public Records) $52,900 Public Records

Property tax history

+3.0%/yr

Latest (2025): $2,139 · +5.3% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…