Multi-family
185 Ramsdell Ave · Buffalo, NY
Flood risk 1/10 · Minimal
- FEMA flood zone
- X (unshaded)
- Chance of flooding over 30 yrs
- 0.0%
- Est. flood insurance / yr
- $473 – $860
Fire risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Est. fire insurance / yr
- $691 – $1,283
Heat risk 3/10 · Minor
- Hot days now (above 92°F)
- 7 days/yr
- Hot days in 30 yrs
- 15 days/yr
Wind risk 1/10 · Minimal
- Chance of severe wind over 30 yrs
- —
Air-quality risk 3/10 · Minor
- Unhealthy air days now
- 3 days/yr
- Unhealthy air days in 30 yrs
- 4 days/yr
Risk factors via First Street. Map © Google.
Why this score? — see what drove the C grade
The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).
- Cash flow +21.8/30.0
- ARV discount +13.3/15.0
- DSCR +7.0/10.0
- 1% rule +4.4/10.0
- Livability +3.9/5.0
- Rent growth +3.4/5.0
- Schools +3.3/10.0
- Condition / age +2.5/5.0
- Appreciation +0.0/10.0
$319,900
🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence
Multi-family units
County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 1 unit. estimate disagrees with records
Listing remarks MLS
Meticulously maintained 2 Unit blocks from all local amenities. Same owner occupant for 29 years. 2 car garage, large fenced yard, and deck. New carpeting with original hardwoods beneath, open kitchen / dining area in upper, exposed hardwoods in lower unit. Brand new front picture windows ‘19. Updated electric. Bone dry basement, new drainage system/waterproofing and sump pump ‘18/’19. Bright, clean, move in ready. Showings begin at open house Sat 5/4 10-12 and Sun 5/5 1-3
Key facts
- Finished attic
- Raised deck
- Gated driveway
Tags
Property features AI
Finance
- Other: Two total units; Each unit has separate gas and electric meters
- Financial info: Owner pays water; Rent includes water; Operating expenses include water/sewer (see remarks)
Exterior
- Parking: Attached garage with two spaces
- Utilities: Public water (connected); Sewer connected
- Home design: Two-story multi-family property; Resale condition
- Construction: Vinyl siding
- Exterior features: Deck; Near public transit; Rectangular residential lot; City street frontage
Interior
- Kitchen: Dining area with kitchen (each unit)
- Bedrooms: Two bedrooms (each unit)
- Flooring: Carpet; Ceramic tile; Hardwood; Laminate; Varies
- Bathrooms: Two full bathrooms (one per unit)
- Heating & cooling: Gas forced-air heating
- Interior features: Full basement; Dining area with kitchen; Formal dining room; Living room
- Laundry & utility: Gas water heater
Neighborhood map
What this means for you Summary
Snapshot
- This is a 4-bed/2.0-bath multifamily listed at $320k.
Deal economics
- At list price, monthly cash flow is $498 ($6k/yr) — positive.
- The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
- To meet the 1% rule (rent ≥ 1% of price), the offer needs to be $300k (6.2% below list).
- Recommended offer: $300k (6.2% below list) — sets the bar for 1% rule.
Location & tenants
- Location reads 77/100 on livability (#195 in NY, #3,011 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: crime F, employment D-.
- Buffalo City School District (urban): math 41% / reading 40% proficiency, ranked #535 of 590 in NY (top 91%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases; 75% free/reduced lunch — lower-income household profile, screen leases tightly.
- Market conditions: Rents rising (+3.6%/yr); 88 active listings in the ZIP; 5 comparable units currently listed for rent nearby; rentals at typical pace (median 14d on market — plan ~3-4 weeks tenant-placement turnaround); 1,244 units permitted in Erie County in 2024 (563 in 5+ unit buildings).
- At $3,000/mo this rent would consume 52% of the median local household income ($70k/yr) (locally 1831% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.
Forward outlook
- Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $10k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
Negotiation context
- Only 10 days on market — expect competitive offers; lowballing is unlikely to land.
- 2 sale attempts since 7y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
- Current owner paid $202k; list at $320k implies a 58% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.
Risks & watch-outs
- Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Questions for the listing agent
- Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
- Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
- Crime grade is F in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
- What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
- What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
- How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.
Investment metrics
- 1% rule
- 0.94% ✗
- Cap rate
- 8.16%
- Cash-on-cash
- 6.67%
- DSCR
- 1.30
- GRM
- 8.9
CMA / ARV
- ARV (on-the-fly)
- $366,928
- Comps found
- 6
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
| Address | Dist | Beds/Ba | Sqft | Sold | Price | $/sf | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 29 Ramsdell Ave | 0.30mi | 4/3.0 | 2,410 (-7%) | 12mo | $362,520 | $150 | 60 |
| 312 Victoria Blvd | 0.47mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 2,302 (-11%) | 1mo | $320,000 | $139 | 54 |
| 284 Hartwell Rd | 0.63mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 2,636 (+2%) | 13mo | $375,000 | $142 | 51 |
| 207 Lasalle Ave | 0.24mi | 5/3.0 (+1) | 2,384 (-8%) | 22mo | $300,000 | $126 | 49 |
| 378 Wabash Ave | 0.63mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 2,299 (-11%) | 13mo | $285,000 | $124 | 37 |
| 137 Delaware Rd | 0.71mi | 5/2.0 (+1) | 2,288 (-12%) | 11mo | $355,000 | $155 | 34 |
Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.
Projected returns pro-forma
-3.0% appreciation · 3.65% rent growth · sell at horizon
- IRR
- -5.5%
- Equity multiple
- 0.80×
- Total profit
- $-18,312
- Equity at exit
- $47,698
- IRR
- 4.8%
- Equity multiple
- 1.36×
- Total profit
- $32,440
- Equity at exit
- $27,659
Cash invested: $89,572 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.
Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology
- Overall (STATE)
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
- State New York
- 15 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+10
- County
- — inherits STATE
- City
- — inherits STATE
ZIP-level market 14216
- Rents YoY
- 3.6%
- Active inventory
- 88
- Price-to-rent
- 17.8×
Monthly cashflow live
- Estimated rent
- $3,000 high interval (Pro) →
- Mortgage (P&I)
- −$1,678
- Tax from tax record
- −$61 /mo · $734/yr
- Insurance
- −$133
- HOA
- −$0
- Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
- −$630
- Net cashflow
- $498
Break-even live
2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)
| Units | Beds | Baths | Est. rent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2× units | 2 | 1 | $3,000 |
| #1 | 2 | 1 | $1,500 |
| #2 | 2 | 1 | $1,500 |
| Total (2 units) | $3,000 | ||
UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt
Financing live
Cash to close
- Down payment
- $79,975
- Closing costs
- $9,597
- Reserves months
- —
- Total cash needed
- —
Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live
Conventional
25% down · 7.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.
DSCR
20% down · 8.5% · 30yr
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.
Hard money
10% down · 12.0% · 12mo
- Down + closing
- —
- Monthly P&I
- —
- Monthly cashflow
- —
- DSCR
- —
- Eligible?
- —
Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.
Rent comps 5 comps
| Address | Beds | Baths | Sqft | Rent | $/sqft | DOM | Units | Dist |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 359 Colvin Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2010 | $2,100 | $1.04 | 23d | 1 | 1.06mi |
| 88 Commonwealth Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2710 | $1,695 | $0.63 | 11d | 1 | 1.06mi |
| 309 N Park Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2560 | $1,750 | $0.68 | 14d | 1 | 1.14mi |
| 351 Stillwell Ave Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2586 | $1,800 | $0.70 | 23d | 1 | 1.31mi |
| 78 Germain St Buffalo, NY | 3.0 | 1.0 | 2030 | $1,300 | $0.64 | 14d | 1 | 1.42mi |
Listing history 6 events
-
2026-05-16$319,900 Active
-
2019-06-19soldstatus $202,500 Closed Sale or Rented 496-char remark
Show marketing remark (496 chars)
Meticulously maintained 2 Unit blocks from all local amenities. Same owner occupant for 29 years. 2 car garage, large fenced yard, and deck. New carpeting with original hardwoods beneath, open kitchen / dining area in upper, exposed hardwoods in lower unit. Brand new front picture windows ‘19. Updated electric. Bone dry basement, new drainage system/waterproofing and sump pump ‘18/’19. Bright, clean, move in ready. Showings begin at open house Sat 5/4 10-12 and Sun 5/5 1-3
-
2019-06-19soldstatus $202,500
Show marketing remark (496 chars)
Meticulously maintained 2 Unit blocks from all local amenities. Same owner occupant for 29 years. 2 car garage, large fenced yard, and deck. New carpeting with original hardwoods beneath, open kitchen / dining area in upper, exposed hardwoods in lower unit. Brand new front picture windows ‘19. Updated electric. Bone dry basement, new drainage system/waterproofing and sump pump ‘18/’19. Bright, clean, move in ready. Showings begin at open house Sat 5/4 10-12 and Sun 5/5 1-3
-
2019-05-16status Pending Sale 496-char remark
Show marketing remark (496 chars)
Meticulously maintained 2 Unit blocks from all local amenities. Same owner occupant for 29 years. 2 car garage, large fenced yard, and deck. New carpeting with original hardwoods beneath, open kitchen / dining area in upper, exposed hardwoods in lower unit. Brand new front picture windows ‘19. Updated electric. Bone dry basement, new drainage system/waterproofing and sump pump ‘18/’19. Bright, clean, move in ready. Showings begin at open house Sat 5/4 10-12 and Sun 5/5 1-3
-
2019-05-09status Under Contract- Do Not Show 496-char remark
Show marketing remark (496 chars)
Meticulously maintained 2 Unit blocks from all local amenities. Same owner occupant for 29 years. 2 car garage, large fenced yard, and deck. New carpeting with original hardwoods beneath, open kitchen / dining area in upper, exposed hardwoods in lower unit. Brand new front picture windows ‘19. Updated electric. Bone dry basement, new drainage system/waterproofing and sump pump ‘18/’19. Bright, clean, move in ready. Showings begin at open house Sat 5/4 10-12 and Sun 5/5 1-3
-
2019-05-01$174,500 Active 496-char remark
Show marketing remark (496 chars)
Meticulously maintained 2 Unit blocks from all local amenities. Same owner occupant for 29 years. 2 car garage, large fenced yard, and deck. New carpeting with original hardwoods beneath, open kitchen / dining area in upper, exposed hardwoods in lower unit. Brand new front picture windows ‘19. Updated electric. Bone dry basement, new drainage system/waterproofing and sump pump ‘18/’19. Bright, clean, move in ready. Showings begin at open house Sat 5/4 10-12 and Sun 5/5 1-3
ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot
backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.
Tax reassessment forecast NY · Partial reset (capped growth)
- Current annual tax
- $734 · $61/mo
- Projected year-2 tax
- $3,070 · $256/mo
- Expected delta
- +$2,336/yr (+$195/mo · 318.2%)
ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.
Climate risk First Street
- Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
- Wildfire 1/10 Low
- Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 15 d/yr by 30 yrs out
- Wind 1/10 Low
- Air quality 3/10 Moderate 3 unhealthy d/yr today · 4 by 30 yrs out
Nearby sold comps map
Loading sold comps map…
Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi
Loading nearby amenities…
Taxation est. · year 1
- Rental income
- $36,000
- − Mortgage interest
- −$17,919
- − Property taxes
- −$734
- − Insurance
- −$1,600
- − Repairs & maintenance
- −$2,880
- − Management
- −$2,880
- − Depreciation
- −$9,306
- Taxable income
- $681
- Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
- −$163
- After-tax cash flow
- $5,812/yr
For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.
Schools (NCES district)
- District
- Buffalo City School District
- NCES district ID
- 3605850
- Math proficiency
- 41% ▲ 11.00%
- Reading proficiency
- 40% ▲ 7.00%
- Median HH income
- $31,665
- Composite
- 33.17/100
- National rank
- #5544
- State rank
- #535 of 590 in NY
Livability — Buffalo
- Score
- 77/100
- State rank
- #195
- US rank
- #3011
Category grades
Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.
Census & demographics
- Census place
- Buffalo, NY
- County
- Erie County · 714,559 people
- City population
- 440,021
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- Population (ZIP)
- 22,849
- Household income
- $69,629
- Rent vs Own
- Severe rent burden
- 1831.0
Population outlook (Erie County) Hauer SSP2
- Today (2025)
- 933,037 people
- By 2030
- 935,181 · +0.2%
- By 2040
- 928,531 · -0.5%
- By 2050
- 905,725 · -2.9%
- By 2075
- 834,037 · -10.6%
- By 2100
- 708,033 · -24.1%
Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023
- Neighborhood character
- Predominantly White (72%)
- Race & ethnicity
- White 72% Black 16% Hispanic / Latino 7% Two or more races 5% Asian 1%
- Hispanic origin (detail)
- Puerto Rican 5%
- Common ancestry
- Romanian 10% Iranian 2% Lithuanian 1%
- Foreign-born
- 5% · Canada, China
- Languages at home
- 90% English-only · Spanish 5% French/Haitian/Cajun 1% Other Indo-European 1%
Political lean MEDSL · Erie
- 2024 margin
- Lean D (+9.7) · D 54.8% · R 45.2%
- 2008→2024 swing
- -7.9pp toward R · 2008: 17.5pp · 2024: 9.7pp
- All cycles
- 2024: D+9.7 2020: D+14.7 2016: D+4.8 2012: D+15.6 2008: D+17.5
Not yet ingested
- Civics
- —
Market trends
- HPI YoY
- ▼ -264.53%
- Current HPI
- 421.1138
- Rent YoY
- ▲ 3.65%
- Metro
- Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY
- State GDP YoY
- ▲ 2.60%
- F500 in state
- 92
Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in NY)
| Industry | F500 HQs | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Financial Services | 10 | $950B |
|
||
| Consumer Goods | 9 | $162B |
|
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| Insurance | 4 | $225B |
|
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| Telecommunications | 2 | $144B |
|
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| Pharmaceuticals | 2 | $112B |
|
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| Media / Entertainment | 2 | $69B |
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Price history
+83.3% since first listed6 events — show timeline
- 2026-05-16 Listed $319,900 WNYREIS
- 2019-06-19 Sold (Public Records) $202,500 Public Records
- 2019-06-19 Sold (MLS) $202,500 WNYREIS
- 2019-05-16 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2019-05-09 Pending — WNYREIS
- 2019-05-01 Listed $174,500 WNYREIS
Property tax history
+2.3%/yrLatest (2025): $734 · +0.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.
Cash-flow waterfall
monthlySold comps — $/sqft
last 12 mo · ≤1 miLoading sold comps…