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228 S Madison St Triplex
B- Composite 68.68
Why this score? — see what drove the B- grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +3.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.7/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$120,000

228 S Madison St · Knightstown, IN 46148
7 bd · 3.5 ba · 3,820 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 52 Days on market
Built 1950 7,405 sqft lot

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 3 units. confirmed

Listing remarks

This triplex located at 228 South Madison Street in Knightstown, Indiana. Built in 1950, the property features three units with efficient layouts and offers significant value-add potential. With one unit already renovated and ready for immediate occupancy, an investor can generate rental income while completing the remaining two units. The property consists of two 2-bedroom units and one 1-bedroom unit, appealing to a wide range of tenants. The two-bedroom units include dedicated laundry hookups, a highly desirable amenity that enhances convenience and increases tenant demand. This asset presents a clear opportunity to maximize rental income through strategic renovations and operational imp

Key facts

  • Modern amenities
  • 7,405 sq ft lot
  • Built 1950

Tags

DEDICATED LAUNDRY HOOKUPSONE UNIT ALREADY RENOVATEDMODERN AMENITIES

Property features AI

Finance

  • Other: Current/possible use: Apartment (>20); Lot under 1/4 acre (0.17 acres)
  • Financial info: Three total units; Owner pays sewer and water; Reported gross income: $0; Reported expenses: $0; Unit rents listed: one unit at $750/month, one unit at $900/month

Exterior

  • Security: Smoke detector(s)
  • Utilities: Frontage road access
  • Home design: Residential income property (Triplex); One and one-half stories
  • Construction: Brick and stucco exterior
  • Exterior features: Storage shed

Interior

  • Kitchen: Unit kitchens present (multiple units)
  • Bedrooms: One 1-bedroom unit (1 level); One 2-bedroom unit (2 levels)
  • Heating & cooling: Natural gas heating; Baseboard heating
  • Interior features: Has basement; Smoke detector(s)

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 2×2bd/1ba + 1×1bd/1ba units multifamily listed at $120k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $2k ($20k/yr) — positive. Per door: $556/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($3k rent vs $120k).
  • Recommended offer: $116k (3.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 70/100 on livability (#170 in IN) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: crime A+, cost of living A+, housing A+; Watch: health & safety C-, employment D, amenities F.
  • C A Beard Memorial School Corporation (rural): math 29% / reading 33% proficiency, ranked #231 of 301 in IN (top 77%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Zoned schools: Knightstown Elementary School (math 57% / reading 32%, grade F, #379 of 994 statewide, top 41%, 382 students, 49% FRL); Knightstown High School (math 22% / reading 72%, grade D-, #143 of 369 statewide, top 44%, 325 students, 49% FRL).
  • Zoned-school proficiency averages 46% at this address vs 31% district-wide (+15 pts) — the actual schools serving this property are materially stronger than the C A Beard Memorial School Corporation average implies; a family-tenant draw the district grade alone would hide.
  • Market conditions: 38 active listings in the ZIP; 47 units permitted in Henry County in 2024 (0 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $830 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Henry County population projected at -12% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~2 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 52 days — a 3% lower offer ($116k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 3 sale attempts since 12y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1950 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $116,400 (3.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 52 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 3% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  3. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  4. Built in 1950 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  5. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  6. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
2.59%
Cap rate
22.98%
Cash-on-cash
59.60%
DSCR
3.65
GRM
3.2

CMA / ARV

No comps found within radius.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
58.3%
Equity multiple
3.59×
Total profit
$86,867
Equity at exit
$17,892
10-year hold
IRR
63.1%
Equity multiple
7.33×
Total profit
$212,588
Equity at exit
$10,375

Cash invested: $33,600 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly
State Indiana
90 Strongly Landlord-Friendly · R+11
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
10-day pay-or-quit; landlord-favorable; preempted.

ZIP-level market 46148

Home prices YoY
-19.9%
Active inventory
38
Price-to-rent
9.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,104 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$629
Tax from tax record
$104 /mo · $1,248/yr
Insurance
$50
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$652
Net cashflow
$1,669

Break-even live

Break-even rent $991
Max offer price $120,000
Occupancy floor 41%

3-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 1 1 $1,003
Total (3 units) $3,104

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,000
Closing costs
$3,600
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 17 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $120,000 Active 52 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $120,000 Active 51 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $120,000 Active 50 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $120,000 Active 49 DOM
  5. 2026-06-13
    days on market $120,000 Active 47 DOM
  6. 2026-06-09
    days on market $120,000 Active 43 DOM
  7. 2026-06-08
    days on market $120,000 Active 42 DOM
  8. 2026-06-07
    days on market $120,000 Active 41 DOM
  9. 2026-06-03
    days on market $120,000 Active 37 DOM
  10. 2026-06-02
    days on market $120,000 Active 36 DOM
  11. 2026-06-01
    days on market $120,000 Active 35 DOM
  12. 2026-05-31
    days on market $120,000 Active 34 DOM
  13. 2026-04-26
    listed $120,000 Active
  14. 2014-10-10
    historical
  15. 2014-10-09
    historical
  16. 2014-06-23
    listed $59,000
  17. 2014-04-07
    listed $59,000

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast IN · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$1,248 · $104/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$1,248 · $104/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X (unshaded) · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 3/10 Moderate 7 d/yr ≥100°F today · 18 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 2/10 Low 100% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$37,248
− Mortgage interest
−$6,722
− Property taxes
−$1,248
− Insurance
−$600
− Repairs & maintenance
−$2,980
− Management
−$2,980
− Depreciation
−$3,491
Taxable income
$19,228
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$4,615
After-tax cash flow
$15,412/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
C A Beard Memorial School Corporation
NCES district ID
1801060
Math proficiency
29% ▼ -11.00%
Reading proficiency
33% ▼ -10.00%
Median HH income
$47,269
Composite
26.76/100
National rank
#7133
State rank
#231 of 301 in IN

Livability — Knightstown

Score
70/100
State rank
#170
US rank
#8004

Category grades

Amenities F Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A+ Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety C- User ratings B+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Knightstown, IN
Population (ZIP)
4,948

Population outlook (Henry County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
48,028 people
By 2030
47,125 · -1.9%
By 2040
44,820 · -6.7%
By 2050
42,207 · -12.1%
By 2075
35,814 · -25.4%
By 2100
26,779 · -44.2%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (98%)
Race & ethnicity
White 98% Two or more races 2%
Common ancestry
Serbian 2% Slovak 2% Portuguese 1%
Foreign-born
0%
Languages at home
99% English-only · Spanish 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Henry

2024 margin
Solid R (+47.7) · D 25.3% · R 73.0% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
-43.8pp toward R · 2008: -3.9pp · 2024: -47.7pp
All cycles
2024: R+47.7 2020: R+45.2 2016: R+43.7 2012: R+17.0 2008: R+3.9

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -53.84%
Current HPI
216.4292
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.90%
F500 in state
18

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in IN)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+103.4% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-04-26 Listed $120,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-10-10 Listing Removed MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-10-09 Listing Removed MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-06-23 Listed $59,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid
  • 2014-04-07 Listed $59,000 MIBOR as Distributed by MLS Grid

Property tax history

+4.6%/yr

Latest (2024): $1,248 · +38.0% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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