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Pulse 5228-838 Plan 🏗️ New Construction
B Composite 71.49
Why this score? — see what drove the B grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • ARV discount +7.5/15.0
  • Livability +4.0/5.0
  • Condition / age +4.0/5.0
  • Schools +3.5/10.0
  • Rent growth +2.5/5.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$145,900

Pulse 5228-838 Plan · Sparta, MI 49345
3 bd · 2.0 ba · 1,456 sqft · Manufactured · 917 Days on market
Good condition

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Listing remarks MLS

Sparta offers residents the best of both worlds! Being close to Grand Rapids, offering the benefits of living near a large city, and providing a small-town community feel. Summers in Sparta are filled with plenty of community events including a Farmer's Market, concerts, movies in Rogers Park, Sparta Town & Country Days, Celtic Fest, Michigan Apple Fest and Sparta Gus Macker 3-on-3 Basketball Tournament. The Rogue River is located nearby the Riverview Manufactured Home Community and is popular for Trout fishing and inner tube floating. This community is intersected in parts by the 92-mile long White Pine Trail, extending from Grand Rapids to Cadillac, where people enjoy walking, running, biking, and in the winter months, snowmobiling. This family-friendly community lies within the Spartan Area School District.

Key facts

  • Listed 917 days

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…
🏗️ New construction. The $145,900 list price is a builder figure, so every metric below is computed on the value from comparable previous sales — $122,903.

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 3-bed/2.0-bath manufactured listed at $146k. Condition is rated good.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $617 ($7k/yr) — positive.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($2k rent vs $146k).
  • Recommended offer: $128k (12.0% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.3% vs local median 4.5% in Sparta — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 80/100 on livability (#83 in MI, #1,786 nationally) — a professional / high-income tenant draw. Strengths: cost of living A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: amenities D+, employment D, commute F.
  • Sparta Area Schools (town): math 33% / reading 47% proficiency, ranked #201 of 540 in MI (top 37%) — families likely to look elsewhere, expect single-tenant / working-renter base with shorter leases.
  • Market conditions: 100 active listings in the ZIP; 2,253 units permitted in Kent County in 2024 (969 in 5+ unit buildings).

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $850 of loan paydown is wiped out by about $4k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Kent County population projected at +22% by 2050 — long-run rental-demand tailwind backs the buy-and-hold thesis.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 3.0% rent growth), your $34k cash investment doubles in ~6 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 917 days — a 12% lower offer ($128k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
Recommended offer $128,392 (12.0% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. It's been on market 917 days. Have you received any prior offers? Is the seller open to a 12% concession, seller financing, or rate buy-down credit?
  2. Why hasn't it sold? Are there any deal-killer items the seller is aware of (foundation, flood, title, zoning, code violations)?
  3. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  4. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  5. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  6. How much new for-sale + rental construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply typically softens prices + rents 12–24 months out; constrained supply supports both.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.51%
Cap rate
12.32%
Cash-on-cash
21.52%
DSCR
1.96
GRM
5.5

CMA / ARV

ARV (median comp)
$122,903
List price
$145,900
Delta
18.71%
Verdict
OVERPRICED
Comps
4 within 1.0 mi
Show comp detail 6 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
116 San Souci Dr #116 0.11mi 3/2.0 1,568 (+8%) 9mo $139,900 $89 75
81 Viking Dr #81 0.01mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,568 (+8%) 12mo $144,900 $92 72
75 Viking Dr #75 0.04mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,568 (+8%) 13mo $144,900 $92 69
31 Traveler Dr #31 0.07mi 4/2.0 (+1) 1,568 (+8%) 13mo $144,900 $92 68
115 San Souci Dr NW #115 0.20mi 3/2.0 1,568 (+8%) 15mo $137,000 $87 65
24 Traveler Dr #24 0.07mi 3/2.0 1,246 (-14%) 18mo $122,900 $99 58

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 3.0% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
14.1%
Equity multiple
1.56×
Total profit
$19,419
Equity at exit
$18,325
10-year hold
IRR
22.9%
Equity multiple
2.97×
Total profit
$67,636
Equity at exit
$10,626

Cash invested: $34,413 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
62 Landlord-Friendly
State Michigan
62 Landlord-Friendly · EVEN
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
7-day pay-or-quit; mixed climate; Detroit/AA have some protections.

ZIP-level market 49345

Home prices YoY
-27.3%
Active inventory
100
Price-to-rent
6.5×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$1,856 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$645
Tax est. 1.5%
$154 /mo · $1,844/yr
Insurance
$51
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$390
Net cashflow
$617

Break-even live

Break-even rent $1,075
Max offer price $122,903
Occupancy floor 62%

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$30,726
Closing costs
$3,687
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 15 events

  1. 2026-06-18
    days on market $145,900 Active 917 DOM
  2. 2026-06-17
    days on market $145,900 Active 916 DOM
  3. 2026-06-16
    days on market $145,900 Active 915 DOM
  4. 2026-06-15
    days on market $145,900 Active 914 DOM
  5. 2026-06-14
    days on market $145,900 Active 912 DOM
  6. 2026-06-13
    days on market $145,900 Active 911 DOM
  7. 2026-06-10
    days on market $145,900 Active 909 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $145,900 Active 908 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $145,900 Active 907 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $145,900 Active 906 DOM
  11. 2026-06-03
    days on market $145,900 Active 902 DOM
  12. 2026-06-03
    days on market $145,900 Active 901 DOM
  13. 2026-06-01
    days on market $145,900 Active 900 DOM
  14. 2026-05-31
    days on market $145,900 Active 899 DOM
  15. 2023-12-14
    listed $145,900 Active 827-char remark
    Show marketing remark (827 chars)

    Sparta offers residents the best of both worlds! Being close to Grand Rapids, offering the benefits of living near a large city, and providing a small-town community feel. Summers in Sparta are filled with plenty of community events including a Farmer's Market, concerts, movies in Rogers Park, Sparta Town & Country Days, Celtic Fest, Michigan Apple Fest and Sparta Gus Macker 3-on-3 Basketball Tournament. The Rogue River is located nearby the Riverview Manufactured Home Community and is popular for Trout fishing and inner tube floating. This community is intersected in parts by the 92-mile long White Pine Trail, extending from Grand Rapids to Cadillac, where people enjoy walking, running, biking, and in the winter months, snowmobiling. This family-friendly community lies within the Spartan Area School District.

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$22,276
− Mortgage interest
−$6,885
− Property taxes
−$1,844
− Insurance
−$615
− Repairs & maintenance
−$1,782
− Management
−$1,782
− Depreciation
−$3,575
Taxable income
$5,794
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$1,391
After-tax cash flow
$6,015/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Condition & rehab AI · 6 photos

Good 80/100 Cosmetic rehab

This manufactured home is in good condition with minimal repairs needed. It has a good curb appeal and interior finish, making it a solid investment for both resale and rental.

Value-add opportunities

  • Both Painting the exterior and interior walls — Fresh paint can enhance curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Updating the flooring in the living area — New flooring can improve the overall look and feel of the home
  • Both Upgrading the kitchen appliances — Modern appliances can attract more buyers and renters

Renovation cost estimate screening

Value-add ROI direction

  • Both Painting the exterior and interior walls — Fresh paint can enhance curb appeal and interior aesthetics
  • Both Updating the flooring in the living area — New flooring can improve the overall look and feel of the home
  • Both Upgrading the kitchen appliances — Modern appliances can attract more buyers and renters

ⓘ Cost ranges are severity-bucket heuristics (US national rule-of-thumb). Get contractor quotes + a written scope before underwriting a rehab budget.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Sparta Area Schools
NCES district ID
2632370
Math proficiency
33% ▼ -15.00%
Reading proficiency
47% ▼ -9.00%
Median HH income
$54,917
Composite
34.91/100
National rank
#5074
State rank
#201 of 540 in MI

Livability — Sparta

Score
80/100
State rank
#83
US rank
#1786

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute F Cost of living A+ Crime A Employment D Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings A+

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

City population
13,189
Population (ZIP)
13,189

Population outlook (Kent County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
712,484 people
By 2030
748,618 · +5.1%
By 2040
814,777 · +14.4%
By 2050
868,556 · +21.9%
By 2075
966,487 · +35.7%
By 2100
967,975 · +35.9%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (90%)
Race & ethnicity
White 90% Two or more races 5% Hispanic / Latino 3% Asian 2%
Common ancestry
Iranian 17% Romanian 9% Lithuanian 4%
Foreign-born
2% · Vietnam, South Korea, Canada
Languages at home
96% English-only · Spanish 1% Other Indo-European 1% Vietnamese 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Kent

2024 margin
Lean D (+5.4) · D 51.8% · R 46.5% · Other 1.7%
2008→2024 swing
+4.8pp toward D · 2008: 0.5pp · 2024: 5.4pp
All cycles
2024: D+5.4 2020: D+6.1 2016: R+3.1 2012: R+7.9 2008: D+0.5

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -109.19%
Current HPI
290.9224
Rent YoY
Metro
State GDP YoY
▲ 1.37%
F500 in state
28

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MI)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

1 event — show timeline
  • 2023-12-14 Listed $145,900 Zillow

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

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