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96-98 Brown St Duplex
B+ Composite 77.95
Why this score? — see what drove the B+ grade

The composite is a weighted blend of 9 inputs, each scored 0–100. Each bar is that input's sub-score; the figure is the points it added to the 100-point composite (weight × sub-score).

  • Cash flow +30.0/30.0
  • ARV discount +15.0/15.0
  • 1% rule +10.0/10.0
  • DSCR +10.0/10.0
  • Rent growth +4.4/5.0
  • Livability +3.8/5.0
  • Condition / age +2.5/5.0
  • Schools +2.3/10.0
  • Appreciation +0.0/10.0

$229,900

96-98 Brown St · Pittsfield, MA 01201
6 bd · 2.0 ba · 3,048 sqft · MultiFamily public records · 16 Days on market
Built 1920 0.25 ac lot Est $302k · 24% under

🖨 Deal sheet 📄 Offer letter ✓ Due diligence

Multi-family units

County records classify this as Multi-Family (2-4 Unit). Listing-text estimate: 2 units. confirmed

Listing remarks MLS

Second floor completely renovated. First floor needs carpentry finish and some electrical. Both units have decks. Nice fenced yard. 1st floor is owner occupied.

Key facts

  • Fresh paint
  • New roof
  • New windows

Tags

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITYNEW ROOFFRESH PAINTUPDATED ELECTRICAL PANELSNEW WINDOWSINSTALLED BOILER

Property features AI

Finance

  • Financial info: Annual taxes reported for 2025

Exterior

  • Utilities: Circuit breaker electric service; Public sewer
  • Home design: Total building area approximately 3,048
  • Construction: Asphalt roof
  • Exterior features: Porch

Interior

  • Kitchen: Dishwasher; Refrigerator
  • Bedrooms: Unit includes 2 bedrooms
  • Flooring: Laminate flooring; Wood flooring
  • Bathrooms: 2 full bathrooms
  • Heating & cooling: Oil heating; Natural gas heating; Has heating
  • Interior features: Accessible bedroom; Accessible full bathroom; Dishwasher; Refrigerator

Neighborhood map

Property Rental comp Retail Transit Schools Stadiums Fortune 500 · Circle radius: 3.0 mi
Loading POIs…

What this means for you Summary

Snapshot

  • This is a 1×2bd/1.0ba + 1×3bd/1.0ba units multifamily listed at $230k.

Deal economics

  • At list price, monthly cash flow is $1k ($14k/yr) — positive. Per door: $576/mo.
  • The deal already cash-flows at list — no discount required.
  • Meets the 1% rule at list price ($4k rent vs $230k).
  • Recommended offer: $226k (1.5% below list) — sets the bar for market timing.
  • Cap rate 12.3% vs local median 3.6% in Pittsfield — top-decile yield for the area; either an underpriced asset or a hidden risk that comps aren't pricing in. Stress-test before assuming the spread holds.

Location & tenants

  • Location reads 75/100 on livability (#70 in MA, #3,820 nationally) — a middle-class / working-renter tenant base. Strengths: commute A+, housing A+, health & safety A+; Watch: employment C-, amenities D+, crime D.
  • Pittsfield (urban): math 19% / reading 34% proficiency, ranked #272 of 302 in MA (top 90%) — low school quality limits family demand, transient renter base, plan for 1-2y turnover.
  • Zoned schools: Morningside Community School (math 8% / reading 22%, grade F, #854 of 938 statewide, top 93%, 355 students, 0% FRL); Pittsfield High (math 32% / reading 57%, grade F, #203 of 343 statewide, top 60%, 651 students, 0% FRL) — zoned schools average 0% FRL vs 50% district-wide (50 pts lower); this property's tenant base skews higher-income than the district average.
  • Market conditions: Rents rising fast (+7.7%/yr); 275 active listings in the ZIP; 130 units permitted in Berkshire County in 2024 (10 in 5+ unit buildings).
  • At $3,516/mo this rent would consume 59% of the median local household income ($71k/yr) (locally 1580% of renters already pay >50% of income on rent) — very limited rent-growth headroom before tenants either downsize or default.

Forward outlook

  • Local home prices are declining (-3.0%/yr); year-one equity from $2k of loan paydown is wiped out by about $7k of value loss. Plan a longer hold.
  • Berkshire County population projected at -24% by 2050 — secular population decline; favor cash flow + early exit over multi-decade hold.
  • At projected returns (-3.0% appreciation + 7.7% rent growth), your $64k cash investment doubles in ~5 years — after that, you're playing with house money.

Negotiation context

  • It's been on market 16 days — a 2% lower offer ($226k) is reasonable based on typical stale-listing flexibility.
  • 2 sale attempts since 21y ago with the ask held roughly flat each time — persistent listings suggest the price (not the market) is what's stuck; bring a comps-based counter.
  • Current owner paid $138k; list at $230k implies a 67% gain — meaningful room to come down on a strong offer.

Risks & watch-outs

  • Watch-outs: built in 1920 — expect roof / HVAC / electrical / plumbing capex.
Recommended offer $226,451 (1.5% below list)

Questions for the listing agent

  1. Can we see the unit-by-unit rent roll, current vacancy, and any below-market leases? What's the average tenancy length?
  2. What capital expenditures (roof, boiler, parking lot, exteriors) have been made in the last 5 years, and what's planned in the next 2?
  3. Built in 1920 — when were the roof, HVAC, electrical panel, plumbing, and water heater last replaced?
  4. Is there a deadline driving the sale (1031 exchange, divorce, estate, relocation)? That informs how much negotiation room exists.
  5. Schools are D-rated, which usually means shorter tenancies and higher turnover. Who's the typical renter profile here, and what's been the actual vacancy rate?
  6. Crime grade is D in this area — have there been break-ins, vandalism, or insurance claims at this property in the last 3 years? What carrier currently insures it and at what premium?
  7. What's the average days-on-market for RENTAL listings here right now (not sales)? A rising rental-DOM trend means longer vacancies and softer asking-rent achievability than the comps imply.
  8. What's the recent tenant-quality profile in this submarket — average credit score on applications, eviction rate, late-payment / NSF rate, and stable-employment percentage? A property-management company in the area should have these aggregated.
  9. How much new apartment / multifamily construction is in the pipeline within 1–3 miles? Heavy new supply (>2% of stock underway) typically softens rents 12–24 months out; light construction supports rent growth.

Investment metrics

1% rule
1.53%
Cap rate
12.30%
Cash-on-cash
21.46%
DSCR
1.95
GRM
5.4

CMA / ARV

ARV (on-the-fly)
$301,752
Comps found
12
Show comp detail 12 sales within ~0.75 mi
Address Dist Beds/Ba Sqft Sold Price $/sf Match
29 Glenwood Ave 0.17mi 6/2.0 2,736 (-10%) 3mo $242,340 $89 72
76-78 Stoddard Ave 0.25mi 7/3.0 (+1) 3,120 (+2%) 4mo $275,000 $88 72
474 Tyler St 0.11mi 5/4.0 (-1) 3,276 (+8%) 1mo $345,000 $105 69
52-54 Brown St 0.13mi 6/3.0 2,736 (-10%) 8mo $321,000 $117 66
10-12 Stoddard Ave 0.45mi 6/2.5 2,840 (-7%) 6mo $152,000 $54 61
91 Dalton Ave 0.46mi 6/3.0 3,276 (+8%) 3mo $375,000 $114 60
10 Cherry St 0.39mi 6/4.0 3,320 (+9%) 2mo $295,000 $89 58
21 Pleasant St 0.47mi 7/4.0 (+1) 2,951 (-3%) 10mo $375,000 $127 52
119 Lenox Ave Unit 1 & 2 0.73mi 5/2.0 (-1) 2,940 (-4%) 7mo $292,000 $99 49
1 Rostone Pl 0.71mi 7/3.0 (+1) 3,180 (+4%) 6mo $380,000 $119 46
61 Seymour St 0.73mi 6/2.0 2,736 (-10%) 4mo $210,000 $77 45
30 Lenox Ave 0.62mi 7/3.0 (+1) 3,360 (+10%) 1mo $125,000 $37 44

Match score weights: distance 35% · size 25% · config 20% · recency 20%. Top-matched comps best support the ARV.

Projected returns pro-forma

-3.0% appreciation · 7.72% rent growth · sell at horizon

5-year hold
IRR
19.3%
Equity multiple
1.83×
Total profit
$53,627
Equity at exit
$34,279
10-year hold
IRR
30.8%
Equity multiple
4.43×
Total profit
$220,553
Equity at exit
$19,878

Cash invested: $64,372 (down + closing). Projections, not guarantees.

Landlord ↔ Tenant lean methodology

Overall (STATE)
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly
State Massachusetts
20 Strongly Tenant-Friendly · D+15
County
— inherits STATE
City
— inherits STATE
Cambridge / Boston historically rent-controlled (preempted 1994 but consideration ongoing); strong tenant protections; court backlogs.

ZIP-level market 01201

Rents YoY
7.7%
Active inventory
275
Price-to-rent
12.4×

Monthly cashflow live

Estimated rent
$3,516 medium interval (Pro) →
Mortgage (P&I)
$1,206
Tax from tax record
$325 /mo · $3,902/yr
Insurance
$96
HOA
$0
Vacancy / Maint / Mgmt
$738
Net cashflow
$1,151

Break-even live

Break-even rent $2,059
Max offer price $229,900
Occupancy floor 62%

2-unit breakdown (identical units grouped — click to expand)

UnitsBedsBathsEst. rent
1× unit 2 1 $1,551
1× unit 3 1 $1,965
Total (2 units) $3,516

UW: 25.0% down · 7.5% · 30yr · 1.5% tax · 5.0% vac · 8.0% maint · 8.0% mgmt

Financing live

Cash to close

Down payment
$57,475
Closing costs
$6,897
Reserves months
Total cash needed

Loan-product check · same deal, 3 products live

Conventional

25% down · 7.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Personal DTI + credit; lowest rate.

DSCR

20% down · 8.5% · 30yr

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

No personal income docs; deal must DSCR.

Hard money

10% down · 12.0% · 12mo

Down + closing
Monthly P&I
Monthly cashflow
DSCR
Eligible?

Short-term bridge; refi at stabilization.

Listing history 12 events

  1. 2026-06-19
    days on market $229,900 Active 16 DOM
  2. 2026-06-18
    days on market $229,900 Active 15 DOM
  3. 2026-06-17
    days on market $229,900 Active 14 DOM
  4. 2026-06-16
    days on market $229,900 Active 13 DOM
  5. 2026-06-15
    days on market $229,900 Active 12 DOM
  6. 2026-06-14
    days on market $229,900 Active 10 DOM
  7. 2026-06-12
    days on market $229,900 Active 9 DOM
  8. 2026-06-09
    days on market $229,900 Active 6 DOM
  9. 2026-06-08
    days on market $229,900 Active 5 DOM
  10. 2026-06-07
    days on market $229,900 Active 4 DOM
  11. 2026-06-05
    remarks 691-char remark
  12. 2026-06-05
    listed $229,900 Active 1 DOM

ⓘ Source: listings_history table (triggers on properties + properties_extension) + one-shot backfill from property_details.listing_events for pre-trigger history.

Tax reassessment forecast MA · Partial reset (capped growth)

Current annual tax
$3,902 · $325/mo
Projected year-2 tax
$3,902 · $325/mo
Expected delta
$0/yr ($0/mo · 0.0%)

ⓘ Screening estimate from a state-policy table — verify with the county assessor before closing.

Climate risk First Street

  • 🌊 Flood 1/10 Low FEMA zone X · 0% chance over 30 yrs
  • 🔥 Wildfire 1/10 Low
  • 🌡 Heat 2/10 Low 7 d/yr ≥92°F today · 16 d/yr by 30 yrs out
  • 💨 Wind 4/10 Moderate 11% chance of damaging wind over 30 yrs
  • 🫁 Air quality 2/10 Low 1 unhealthy d/yr today · 1 by 30 yrs out

Nearby sold comps map

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Walkable amenities ~0.75 mi

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Taxation est. · year 1

Rental income
$42,192
− Mortgage interest
−$12,878
− Property taxes
−$3,902
− Insurance
−$1,150
− Repairs & maintenance
−$3,375
− Management
−$3,375
− Depreciation
−$6,688
Taxable income
$10,824
combined federal + state — saved on this device
Est. tax owed @ 24.0%
−$2,598
After-tax cash flow
$11,215/yr

For passive investors: Depreciation is non-cash, so a rental often shows a tax loss while cash-flowing — sheltering income. Rental losses are passive: they offset passive income freely, and up to $25,000/yr can offset ordinary (W-2) income if you actively participate and your MAGI is under $100k (phasing out to $0 by $150k); unused losses carry forward. On sale, claimed depreciation is recaptured at up to 25%, and gains may owe capital-gains tax (a 1031 exchange can defer both). Figures are a year-1 estimate at your 24.0% rate — not tax advice; consult a CPA.

Schools (NCES district)

District
Pittsfield
NCES district ID
2509630
Math proficiency
19% ▼ -10.00%
Reading proficiency
34% ▼ -2.00%
Median HH income
$44,032
Composite
22.67/100
National rank
#8046
State rank
#272 of 302 in MA

Livability — Pittsfield

Score
75/100
State rank
#70
US rank
#3820

Category grades

Amenities D+ Commute A+ Cost of living B Crime D Employment C- Housing A+ Health & safety A+ User ratings F

Schools grade is shown separately in the Schools card above.

Census & demographics

Census place
Pittsfield, MA
County
Berkshire County · 44,848 people
City population
44,848
Metro
Pittsfield, MA
Population (ZIP)
44,848
Household income
$71,093
Rent vs Own
36.5% rent · 63.5% own
Severe rent burden
1580.0

Population outlook (Berkshire County) Hauer SSP2

Today (2025)
119,723 people
By 2030
114,608 · -4.3%
By 2040
102,806 · -14.1%
By 2050
91,305 · -23.7%
By 2075
71,517 · -40.3%
By 2100
57,988 · -51.6%

Race, ethnicity, and origin ACS 2023

Neighborhood character
Predominantly White (78%)
Race & ethnicity
White 78% Two or more races 10% Hispanic / Latino 9% Black 5% Asian 1%
Hispanic origin (detail)
Puerto Rican 3%
Common ancestry
Lithuanian 8% Romanian 6% Slovak 2%
Foreign-born
7% · Canada, Jamaica
Languages at home
90% English-only · Spanish 6% Other Indo-European 1% Russian/Polish/Slavic 1%

Political lean MEDSL · Berkshire

2024 margin
Solid D (+39.9) · D 68.9% · R 29.0% · Other 2.1%
2008→2024 swing
-12.5pp toward R · 2008: 52.4pp · 2024: 39.9pp
All cycles
2024: D+39.9 2020: D+47.1 2016: D+41.5 2012: D+53.7 2008: D+52.4

Not yet ingested

Civics

Market trends

HPI YoY
▼ -199.88%
Current HPI
283.3421
Rent YoY
▲ 7.72%
Metro
Pittsfield, MA
State GDP YoY
▲ 2.28%
F500 in state
38

Industry mix (Fortune 500 HQ in MA)

Industry F500 HQs Revenue

Price history

+318.0% since first listed
5 events — show timeline
  • 2026-06-02 Listed $229,900 BCMLS
  • 2005-11-30 Sold (Public Records) $138,000 Public Records
  • 2005-11-30 Sold (MLS) $138,000 BCMLS
  • 2005-06-14 Listed $139,900 BCMLS
  • 1984-12-01 Sold (Public Records) $55,000 Public Records

Property tax history

+4.3%/yr

Latest (2023): $3,902 · +3.7% YoY. Source: county tax records.

Cash-flow waterfall

monthly

Sold comps — $/sqft

last 12 mo · ≤1 mi

Loading sold comps…